Michigan House Bill HB4294

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/16/23
• Refer: 3/16/23
• Report Pass: 5/17/23
• Engrossed: 6/21/23
• Refer: 6/27/23
• Report Pass: 6/27/23
• Engrossed: 6/28/23
• Enrolled: 9/6/23
• Chaptered: 9/19/23
• Passed: 9/19/23

Caption

Family law: marriage and divorce; minimum age of consent for marriage; establish at 18. Amends sec. 3 of 1887 PA 128 (MCL 551.103). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0209'23, SB 0212'23, HB 4295'23, HB 4296'23

Impact

The enactment of HB 4294 is expected to have a significant impact on family law within Michigan. By setting the minimum age for marriage at 18, the bill aims to reduce the potential for underage marriages, thus providing stronger protections for minors. Moreover, the financial aspect of the bill creates a funding mechanism for essential counseling services that can aid in addressing various family-related issues. The allocation of $15 from each fee to support family counseling services exemplifies a commitment to supporting families and helping those in need of assistance in domestic matters.

Summary

House Bill 4294 amends the existing laws regarding the minimum age for contracting marriages in Michigan, establishing that individuals must be at least 18 years of age to obtain a marriage license. The bill requires that proof of age must be submitted alongside the marriage license application, providing necessary documentation to the county clerk. Additionally, the law stipulates a mandatory fee structure for processing these applications, which includes a $20 application fee, a portion of which is allocated to family counseling services addressing domestic violence and child abuse.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 4294 appears to be largely supportive, particularly among lawmakers who recognize the importance of establishing clear regulations regarding the age of marriage and the associated counseling services. This bill has gained significant bipartisan support, as indicated by the voting results, although there may have been some dissent regarding the imposition of specific fees. The emphasis on family counseling also adds a positive dimension by promoting preventative measures for problems that can lead to family dysfunction.

Contention

Despite the overall support, there are notable points of contention surrounding the implementation of the provisions in HB 4294. Some critics may argue about the effectiveness and efficiency of the imposed fees, particularly in relation to their impact on low-income families who may need financial assistance for marriage-related services. Additionally, there may be concerns about the enforcement of such age restrictions and whether they adequately address cultural or regional differences in marriage practices across Michigan.