Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB4608 Compare Versions

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1-Act No. 39 Public Acts of 2024 Approved by the Governor April 30, 2024 Filed with the Secretary of State April 30, 2024 EFFECTIVE DATE: Sine Die (91st day after final adjournment of the 2024 Regular Session) state of michigan 102nd Legislature Regular session of 2024 Introduced by Reps. Pohutsky, Paiz, Young, Arbit, Price, Dievendorf, Morse, Rheingans, Snyder, Mentzer, Steckloff, Weiss, Breen and Glanville ENROLLED HOUSE BILL No. 4608 AN ACT to amend 1978 PA 368, entitled An act to protect and promote the public health; to codify, revise, consolidate, classify, and add to the laws relating to public health; to provide for the prevention and control of diseases and disabilities; to provide for the classification, administration, regulation, financing, and maintenance of personal, environmental, and other health services and activities; to create or continue, and prescribe the powers and duties of, departments, boards, commissions, councils, committees, task forces, and other agencies; to prescribe the powers and duties of governmental entities and officials; to regulate occupations, facilities, and agencies affecting the public health; to regulate health maintenance organizations and certain third party administrators and insurers; to provide for the imposition of a regulatory fee; to provide for the levy of taxes against certain health facilities or agencies; to promote the efficient and economical delivery of health care services, to provide for the appropriate utilization of health care facilities and services, and to provide for the closure of hospitals or consolidation of hospitals or services; to provide for the collection and use of data and information; to provide for the transfer of property; to provide certain immunity from liability; to regulate and prohibit the sale and offering for sale of drug paraphernalia under certain circumstances; to provide for the implementation of federal law; to provide for penalties and remedies; to provide for sanctions for violations of this act and local ordinances; to provide for an appropriation and supplements; to repeal certain acts and parts of acts; to repeal certain parts of this act; and to repeal certain parts of this act on specific dates, by amending sections 16141 and 16145 (MCL 333.16141 and 333.16145), as amended by 1993 PA 80, and by adding section 16346 and part 183A. The People of the State of Michigan enact: Sec. 16141. (1) The department shall furnish office services to the committee, the boards, and the task forces; have charge of their offices, records, and money collected; and perform managerial and administrative functions for them. (2) The department shall appoint administrative and secretarial staff, clerks, and employees necessary to allow the proper exercise of the powers and duties of the committee, a board, or a task force. Salaries and other expenses incurred by the committee, a board, or a task force and staff and expenses for studies and activities authorized under this article must be paid out of funds appropriated by the legislature for those purposes. (3) The department may promulgate rules to promote the effective and consistent administration of this article. However, except as provided in a specific part of this article, the department shall not promulgate rules that constitute the licensure, registration, or examination of health professionals. Sec. 16145. (1) A board may adopt and have an official seal. (2) A board or task force may promulgate rules necessary or appropriate to fulfill its functions under this article. (3) Except as provided in a specific part of this article, only a board or task force shall promulgate rules to specify requirements for licenses, registrations, renewals, examinations, and required passing scores. Sec. 16346. Fees for an individual licensed or seeking licensure as a dietitian nutritionist under part 183A are as follows: (a) Application processing fee............................................................................................................... $ 75.00 (b) License fee, per year........................................................................................................................ $ 55.00 (c) Temporary license fee...................................................................................................................... $ 55.00 PART 183A. DIETETICS AND NUTRITION Sec. 18351. (1) As used in this part: (a) Dietitian nutritionist means an individual who is licensed or otherwise authorized to engage in the practice of medical nutrition therapy under this article. (b) General nonmedical nutrition information means information on any of the following: (i) Principles of human nutrition and food preparation. (ii) Principles of self-care and a healthy relationship with food. (iii) The essential nutrients needed by the human body. (iv) The recommended amounts of essential nutrients in the human body. (v) The actions of nutrients in the human body. (vi) The effects of deficiencies or excesses of nutrients in the human body. (vii) Foods, herbs, and dietary supplements that are good sources of essential nutrients in the human body. (c) Medical weight control means the practice of medical nutrition therapy for the purpose of reducing, maintaining, or gaining weight. (d) Nutrition assessment means the ongoing, dynamic, and systematic process of obtaining, verifying, and interpreting biochemical, anthropometric, physical, nutrigenomic, and dietary data to make decisions about the nature and cause of nutrition-related problems and making recommendations, including recommendations on enteral and parenteral nutrition. The collection of data does not, by itself, constitute nutrition assessment. (e) Nutrition care services means any part or all of the following services within a systematic process: (i) Assessing and evaluating the nutritional needs of individuals and groups and determining resources and constraints in the practice setting, including ordering laboratory tests to check and track nutrition status, creating dietary plans and orders, and monitoring the effectiveness thereof. (ii) Interpreting anthropometric, biochemical, clinical, and dietary data in acute and chronic disease states and recommending or ordering nutrient needs based on dietary data, including enteral and parenteral nutrition. (iii) Establishing priorities, goals, and objectives that meet nutritional needs and that are consistent with available resources and constraints. (iv) Providing nutrition counseling in health and disease, including food and nutrient counseling and counseling on food and prescription drug interactions. (v) Developing, implementing, and managing nutrition care systems. (vi) Evaluating, making changes in, and maintaining appropriate standards of quality in food and nutrition services. (vii) Ordering therapeutic diets. (f) Nutrition counseling means a supportive process, characterized by a collaborative counselor-patient or counselor-client relationship with individuals or groups, to establish food and nutrition priorities, goals, and individualized action plans and general physical activity guidance that acknowledge and foster responsibility for self-care to treat or manage an existing disease or medical condition or to promote health and wellness. (g) Nutrition diagnosis means identifying and labeling nutritional problems managed and treated by a dietitian nutritionist. Nutrition diagnosis does not include the medical differential diagnosis of the health status of an individual. (h) Nutrition intervention means purposefully planned actions and nutrition counseling intended to positively change a nutrition-related behavior, risk factor, environmental condition, or aspect of the health status for an individual. (i) Nutrition monitoring and evaluation means identifying patient outcomes relevant to a nutrition diagnosis and comparing the outcomes with the patients previous health status, intervention goals, or reference standards to determine the progress made in achieving desired outcomes of nutrition care and whether nutrition intervention should be continued or revised. (j) Patient means an individual recipient of the practice of medical nutrition therapy, whether in the outpatient, inpatient, or nonclinical setting. (k) Practice of dietetics and nutrition means the integration and application of scientific principles derived from the study of food, nutrition, biochemistry, metabolism, nutrigenomics, physiology, food systems and management, and from behavioral and social sciences in achieving and maintaining health throughout the lifespan and in providing nutrition care services, including the practice of medical nutrition therapy, for the prevention, management, and treatment of diseases or medical conditions. Practice of dietetics and nutrition does not include the medical differential diagnosis of the health status of an individual but does include each of the following: (i) Nutrition assessment. (ii) Nutrition diagnosis. (iii) Nutrition support. (iv) Dietary and nutrition counseling and education. (v) Nutrition intervention. (vi) Nutrition monitoring and evaluation. (vii) Development and administration of nutrition care standards and systems. (l) Practice of medical nutrition therapy means the provision of nutrition care services for the treatment or management of diseases or medical conditions. (m) Qualified supervisor means an individual meeting the requirements described in section 18360. (n) Registered dietitian nutritionist means an individual who is credentialed by the Commission on Dietetic Registration or its successor organization as a registered dietitian or registered dietitian nutritionist. (o) Therapeutic diet means a diet intervention prescribed by a physician, or another health professional licensed under this article, that provides food or nutrients via oral, enteral, and parenteral routes as part of treatment of a disease or clinical condition to modify, eliminate, decrease, or increase identified micronutrients and macronutrients in the diet, or to provide mechanically altered food when indicated. (p) Unrestricted practice of medical nutrition therapy means the application of dietetics and nutrition knowledge and skills by an individual who regulates and is responsible for the individuals own practice or treatment procedures. (2) In addition to the definitions in this part, article 1 contains general definitions and principles of construction applicable to all articles in this code and part 161 contains definitions applicable to this part. Sec. 18353. (1) Beginning 18 months after the effective date of the initial rules promulgated under this part, an individual shall not engage in the practice of medical nutrition therapy unless the individual is licensed or otherwise authorized under this article. (2) Subject to subsection (3), beginning 18 months after the effective date of the initial rules promulgated under this part, the following words, titles, or letters or a combination of the following words, titles, or letters, with or without qualifying words or phrases, are restricted in use only to a dietitian nutritionist: licensed dietitian nutritionist, dietitian nutritionist, dietitian, dietician, nutritionist, or l.d.n.. (3) An individual, including a registered dietitian nutritionist, may use any lawfully earned federally trademarked title, and the words, titles, or letters registered dietitian, registered dietitian nutritionist, r.d., or r.d.n.. (4) In addition to the exemptions from licensure under section 16171, subsection (1) does not prevent any of the following: (a) A physician or other individual licensed under any other part or any other act from performing activities that are considered the practice of medical nutrition therapy if those activities are within the individuals scope of practice and the individual does not use the titles protected under subsection (2). (b) An individual from doing any of the following if the individual, while doing any of the following, does not engage in the practice of medical nutrition therapy and the individual does not use the titles protected under subsection (2): (i) Furnishing general nonmedical nutrition information. (ii) Providing evaluation, guidance, information, and education on the use of food, food materials, or dietary supplements. (iii) Providing explanations to individuals or groups about food or food products, including dietary supplements. (c) An individual from providing medical weight control for prediabetes or obesity to individuals under a program of instruction that is approved in writing by 1 of the following: (i) A dietitian nutritionist. (ii) A health professional licensed under this article whose scope of practice otherwise authorizes the health professional to provide nutrition care services for the treatment or management of the disease or medical condition for which medical weight control is being provided. (d) An individual from providing delegated medical weight control services under a plan of care that is overseen by a health professional licensed under this article whose scope of practice otherwise authorizes the health professional to provide and delegate nutrition care services for the treatment or management of the disease or medical condition for which medical weight control is being provided. (e) Subject to section 16215, an employee or other individual who is assisting a dietitian nutritionist and who is under the dietitian nutritionists appropriate supervision from performing activities or functions that are delegated by the dietitian nutritionist, that are not discretionary, that do not require the exercise of professional judgment for their performance, and that are within the dietitian nutritionists authority to perform. (f) An individual from providing general nonmedical nutrition information, guidance, encouragement, individualized nutrition recommendations for wellness or primary prevention of chronic disease, behavior change management, coaching, assessments, services for weight management, or other nutrition care services if the services do not constitute the practice of medical nutrition therapy, the individual does not use the titles protected under subsection (2) or otherwise hold the individual out as a dietitian nutritionist or as a provider who engages in the practice of medical nutrition therapy, and the individual does not otherwise violate this act. (g) Notwithstanding section 16171(a), an individual who is pursuing the educational requirements described in section 18357(1) from engaging in the practice of medical nutrition therapy, but only if all of the following apply: (i) The individual is engaging in the practice of medical nutrition therapy as part of a course of study. (ii) The individual does not engage in the unrestricted practice of medical nutrition therapy. (iii) The individual is under the appropriate supervision of a qualified supervisor who assumes full professional responsibility for the work of the individual by verifying, directing, and authorizing the work. (iv) The individual is designated by a title that clearly indicates the individuals status as a student, trainee, or supervisee. (h) An individual from fulfilling supervised practice experience requirements to qualify for licensure as a dietitian nutritionist under this part but only if all of the following apply: (i) The individual does not engage in the unrestricted practice of medical nutrition therapy. (ii) The individual is designated by a title that clearly indicates the individuals status as a student, trainee, or supervisee. (iii) The individual is appropriately supervised by a qualified supervisor who agrees to assume full professional responsibility for the work of the individual by verifying, directing, and authorizing the work. (iv) The individual is engaging in the practice of medical nutrition therapy as part of a planned, continuous supervised practice experience. (i) An individual from doing either of the following: (i) Providing verbal nutrition information as an operator or employee of a health food store or business that sells health products, including, but not limited to, dietary supplements, food, herbs, or food materials. (ii) Disseminating written nutrition information in connection with the marketing and distribution of the products described in subparagraph (i), or discussing the use of the products described in subparagraph (i), including explanations of their federally regulated label claims, any known drug-nutrient interactions, their role in various diets, or suggestions as how to best use and combine them. Sec. 18355. (1) The Michigan board of dietetics and nutrition is created in the department and consists of the following voting members, each of whom must meet the requirements of part 161: (a) Nine dietitian nutritionists. (b) One physician licensed under part 170 or 175. (c) Three public members. (2) The terms of office of individual members of the board created under this part, except those appointed to fill vacancies, expire on June 30 of the year in which the term expires. Sec. 18357. (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4) and subject to section 18359, an individual seeking licensure as a dietitian nutritionist shall meet all of the following requirements: (a) Hold a baccalaureate, masters, or doctoral degree from a college or university located in this state or another state that, at the time of graduation, was accredited in good standing by a United States institutional accrediting body for higher education recognized by the United States Department of Education and is approved by the department, or hold from a foreign educational institution an academic degree that is validated as equivalent by a credential evaluation agency recognized by the United States Department of Education and is approved by the department in consultation with the board. (b) Have successfully completed a didactic program in dietetics accredited by the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics. (c) Have successfully completed a planned, documented supervised practice experience in the practice of dietetics and nutrition fulfilling the competency requirements of a program in dietetics that is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics or its successor organization. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3), the practice experience described in this subdivision must include at least 1,000 hours under the supervision of a dietitian nutritionist or a registered dietitian nutritionist. (d) Have successfully completed the registration examination for dietitian nutritionists administered by the Commission on Dietetic Registration or its successor organization. (e) Is a registered dietitian nutritionist. (2) The department in consultation with the board shall automatically approve an academic program described in subsection (1)(a) or an applicants supervised practice experience described in subsection (1)(c) that is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics or its successor organization. (3) Any supervised practice experience described in subsection (1)(c) undertaken after the effective date of the initial rules promulgated under this part must be under the supervision of a qualified supervisor. (4) An individual who, on the day before the effective date of the amendatory act that added this part, has and continues to be a registered dietitian nutritionist in good standing, is eligible for licensure as a dietitian nutritionist under this part. An individual seeking licensure under this subsection who maintains the credential conferred by the Commission on Dietetic Registration or a successor credential conferred by its successor organization shall first apply for a license on or before the expiration of 2 years after the effective date of the initial rules promulgated under this part. Subject to section 16201 and to the continuing education requirements described in section 18359, an individual who obtains a license under this subsection is eligible for renewal of that license if the individual continues to meet the requirements of this subsection. Sec. 18358. All of the following apply to a dietitian nutritionist: (a) The dietitian nutritionist may accept or transmit orders related to the practice of medical nutrition therapy from a referring health professional licensed under this article, as established in rules promulgated by the department in consultation with the board. (b) The dietitian nutritionist shall provide nutrition care services using systematic, evidence-based problem solving methods of the nutrition care process to critically think and make decisions to address nutrition-related problems and provide safe, effective, quality dietetic and nutrition services for individuals in clinical and community settings. (c) The dietitian nutritionist may accept or transmit verbal, delegated, or electronically transmitted orders from a referring health professional licensed under this article consistent with applicable laws and rules and any controlling facility or employer protocols established to implement the practice of medical nutrition therapy. (d) The dietitian nutritionist may order patient diets, including oral therapeutic diets, and enteral and parenteral nutrition therapy of specialized intravenous solutions and associated nutrition-related services, including, but not limited to, placing nasogastric and nasoenteric feeding tubes, as part of a therapeutic diet. (e) The dietitian nutritionist may conduct swallow screens and order medical laboratory tests related to a nutritional therapeutic treatment as provided by the laws of this state. (f) The dietitian nutritionist may implement prescription drug dose adjustments for specific disease treatment protocols within the limits of the dietitian nutritionists knowledge, skills, judgment, and informed clinical practice guidelines as indicated in a facility, medical staff, or medical director approved protocol and as approved by and under the delegation of a prescriber. (g) In an outpatient setting, the dietitian nutritionist may implement prescription drug dose adjustments for specific disease treatment protocols within the limits of the dietitian nutritionists knowledge, skills, and judgment and as approved by and under the delegation of a prescriber. (h) The dietitian nutritionist may recommend or order dietary supplements or the discontinuance of unnecessary dietary supplements, consistent with any existing controlling protocols. (i) The dietitian nutritionist may develop and manage food service operations for the management or treatment of diseases or medical conditions, including operations with the primary function of nutrition care or recommending, ordering, or providing therapeutic diets. (j) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the dietitian nutritionist shall not prescribe or initiate drug treatment. (k) The dietitian nutritionist shall not perform an act, task, or function within the practice of dietetics and nutrition that the dietitian nutritionist is not competent to perform. (l) The dietitian nutritionist may coordinate nutrition care services between health facilities or agencies as that term is defined in section 20106, including, but not limited to, monitoring, documenting, and deciding how and when to address weight changes and nutrition issues. (m) The dietitian nutritionist may oversee the nutritional aspects of patient care within a health facility or agency as that term is defined in section 20106. Sec. 18359. (1) Notwithstanding the requirements of part 161, the department, in consultation with the board, shall by rule prescribe continuing education requirements as a condition of license renewal. At a minimum, the board shall accept continuing education approved by and continuing education provided by entities approved by the Commission on Dietetic Registration or its successor organization and any other organization approved by the board. The department, in consultation with the board, may adopt any updates or amendments to the standards described in this subsection by rule. (2) As required under section 16204, the department, in consultation with the board, shall promulgate rules requiring each applicant for license renewal to complete as part of the continuing education required under subsection (1) an appropriate number of hours or courses in pain and symptom management. (3) The department, in consultation with the board, may promulgate rules under section 16145 to supplement the requirements for licensure as a dietitian nutritionist under this part, including adopting updated standards of the Commission on Dietetic Registration or the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics or standards of any successor organizations of the organizations described in this subsection. (4) The department in consultation with the board shall do both of the following: (a) Promulgate rules to establish a code of ethics for licensees. (b) Promulgate initial rules to implement this part for individuals seeking licensure as a dietitian nutritionist. Sec. 18360. (1) To qualify as a qualified supervisor for purposes of this part, subject to subsection (3), an individual must be 1 of the following: (a) A registered dietitian nutritionist. (b) A dietitian nutritionist. (c) An individual licensed or certified in another state as a dietitian, dietitian nutritionist, nutritionist, or other qualified nutrition professional who is authorized by that state to engage in the practice of medical nutrition therapy. (2) A qualified supervisor shall only supervise a clinical activity or nutrition care service for which the qualified supervisor is qualified and is authorized to perform. (3) A qualified supervisor must be licensed under this article if the qualified supervisor is supervising an applicant who is engaging in the practice of medical nutrition therapy to an individual who is located in this state. (4) A qualified supervisor shall comply with all of the following: (a) Develop and carry out a program for advancing and optimizing the quality of care provided by a supervisee. The qualified supervisor and the supervisee shall identify and document goals for the supervised practice experience described in section 18357(1)(c), the assignment of clinical tasks as appropriate to the supervisees evolving level of competence, the supervisees relationship and access to the qualified supervisor, and an evaluation process for the supervisees performance. (b) Oversee the activities of, and accept responsibility for, the nutrition care services rendered by a supervisee, which includes a review of charts, records, and clinical notes of a supervisee on a regular basis and maintaining responsibility for the supervisees clinical record keeping. (c) At a minimum, be physically on-site and present where the supervisee is providing nutrition care services or be immediately and continuously available to the supervisee by means of 2-way real-time audiovisual technology that allows for the direct, contemporaneous interaction by sight and sound between the qualified supervisor and the supervisee. If the qualified supervisor assigns a nutrition care service to a supervisee that is to be provided in a setting where the qualified supervisor is not routinely present, the qualified supervisor shall ensure that the means and methods of supervision are adequate to ensure appropriate patient care, which may include synchronous videoconferencing, or another method of communication and oversight that is appropriate to the care setting and the education and experience of the supervisee. (d) Limit the assignment of nutrition care services to those services that meet all of the following requirements: (i) Are within the training and experience of a supervisee. (ii) Are customary to the practice of the qualified supervisor. (iii) Are within the parameters of the laws and rules of this state and any standards of the facility in which the qualified supervisor practices. (e) Designate an alternate qualified supervisor to oversee a service provided in the event of and during a qualified supervisors absence. Sec. 18361. (1) Notwithstanding section 16181, the board may grant a temporary license to an applicant who meets all requirements for licensure under this part except an examination or other evaluation procedure. A temporary license granted under this section is automatically void if the applicant fails the examination or other evaluation procedure. (2) The holder of a temporary license granted under this section shall practice under the supervision of a licensee who holds a license other than a limited license or temporary license. (3) The holder of a temporary license issued under this section is subject to this part and the rules promulgated under this part, except for the requirements for licensure. The department may automatically void the temporary license if the applicant violates this subsection. (4) A temporary license granted under this section is valid for 1 year and is not renewable. An individual may be granted only 1 temporary license under this section. Sec. 18367. This part does not require new or additional third-party reimbursement or mandated workers compensation benefits for services rendered by an individual licensed as a dietitian nutritionist under this part. Clerk of the House of Representatives Secretary of the Senate Approved___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Governor
1+state of michigan 102nd Legislature Regular session of 2024 Introduced by Reps. Pohutsky, Paiz, Young, Arbit, Price, Dievendorf, Morse, Rheingans, Snyder, Mentzer, Steckloff, Weiss, Breen and Glanville ENROLLED HOUSE BILL No. 4608 AN ACT to amend 1978 PA 368, entitled An act to protect and promote the public health; to codify, revise, consolidate, classify, and add to the laws relating to public health; to provide for the prevention and control of diseases and disabilities; to provide for the classification, administration, regulation, financing, and maintenance of personal, environmental, and other health services and activities; to create or continue, and prescribe the powers and duties of, departments, boards, commissions, councils, committees, task forces, and other agencies; to prescribe the powers and duties of governmental entities and officials; to regulate occupations, facilities, and agencies affecting the public health; to regulate health maintenance organizations and certain third party administrators and insurers; to provide for the imposition of a regulatory fee; to provide for the levy of taxes against certain health facilities or agencies; to promote the efficient and economical delivery of health care services, to provide for the appropriate utilization of health care facilities and services, and to provide for the closure of hospitals or consolidation of hospitals or services; to provide for the collection and use of data and information; to provide for the transfer of property; to provide certain immunity from liability; to regulate and prohibit the sale and offering for sale of drug paraphernalia under certain circumstances; to provide for the implementation of federal law; to provide for penalties and remedies; to provide for sanctions for violations of this act and local ordinances; to provide for an appropriation and supplements; to repeal certain acts and parts of acts; to repeal certain parts of this act; and to repeal certain parts of this act on specific dates, by amending sections 16141 and 16145 (MCL 333.16141 and 333.16145), as amended by 1993 PA 80, and by adding section 16346 and part 183A. The People of the State of Michigan enact: Sec. 16141. (1) The department shall furnish office services to the committee, the boards, and the task forces; have charge of their offices, records, and money collected; and perform managerial and administrative functions for them. (2) The department shall appoint administrative and secretarial staff, clerks, and employees necessary to allow the proper exercise of the powers and duties of the committee, a board, or a task force. Salaries and other expenses incurred by the committee, a board, or a task force and staff and expenses for studies and activities authorized under this article must be paid out of funds appropriated by the legislature for those purposes. (3) The department may promulgate rules to promote the effective and consistent administration of this article. However, except as provided in a specific part of this article, the department shall not promulgate rules that constitute the licensure, registration, or examination of health professionals. Sec. 16145. (1) A board may adopt and have an official seal. (2) A board or task force may promulgate rules necessary or appropriate to fulfill its functions under this article. (3) Except as provided in a specific part of this article, only a board or task force shall promulgate rules to specify requirements for licenses, registrations, renewals, examinations, and required passing scores. Sec. 16346. Fees for an individual licensed or seeking licensure as a dietitian nutritionist under part 183A are as follows: (a) Application processing fee............................................................................................................... $ 75.00 (b) License fee, per year........................................................................................................................ $ 55.00 (c) Temporary license fee...................................................................................................................... $ 55.00 PART 183A. DIETETICS AND NUTRITION Sec. 18351. (1) As used in this part: (a) Dietitian nutritionist means an individual who is licensed or otherwise authorized to engage in the practice of medical nutrition therapy under this article. (b) General nonmedical nutrition information means information on any of the following: (i) Principles of human nutrition and food preparation. (ii) Principles of self-care and a healthy relationship with food. (iii) The essential nutrients needed by the human body. (iv) The recommended amounts of essential nutrients in the human body. (v) The actions of nutrients in the human body. (vi) The effects of deficiencies or excesses of nutrients in the human body. (vii) Foods, herbs, and dietary supplements that are good sources of essential nutrients in the human body. (c) Medical weight control means the practice of medical nutrition therapy for the purpose of reducing, maintaining, or gaining weight. (d) Nutrition assessment means the ongoing, dynamic, and systematic process of obtaining, verifying, and interpreting biochemical, anthropometric, physical, nutrigenomic, and dietary data to make decisions about the nature and cause of nutrition-related problems and making recommendations, including recommendations on enteral and parenteral nutrition. The collection of data does not, by itself, constitute nutrition assessment. (e) Nutrition care services means any part or all of the following services within a systematic process: (i) Assessing and evaluating the nutritional needs of individuals and groups and determining resources and constraints in the practice setting, including ordering laboratory tests to check and track nutrition status, creating dietary plans and orders, and monitoring the effectiveness thereof. (ii) Interpreting anthropometric, biochemical, clinical, and dietary data in acute and chronic disease states and recommending or ordering nutrient needs based on dietary data, including enteral and parenteral nutrition. (iii) Establishing priorities, goals, and objectives that meet nutritional needs and that are consistent with available resources and constraints. (iv) Providing nutrition counseling in health and disease, including food and nutrient counseling and counseling on food and prescription drug interactions. (v) Developing, implementing, and managing nutrition care systems. (vi) Evaluating, making changes in, and maintaining appropriate standards of quality in food and nutrition services. (vii) Ordering therapeutic diets. (f) Nutrition counseling means a supportive process, characterized by a collaborative counselor-patient or counselor-client relationship with individuals or groups, to establish food and nutrition priorities, goals, and individualized action plans and general physical activity guidance that acknowledge and foster responsibility for self-care to treat or manage an existing disease or medical condition or to promote health and wellness. (g) Nutrition diagnosis means identifying and labeling nutritional problems managed and treated by a dietitian nutritionist. Nutrition diagnosis does not include the medical differential diagnosis of the health status of an individual. (h) Nutrition intervention means purposefully planned actions and nutrition counseling intended to positively change a nutrition-related behavior, risk factor, environmental condition, or aspect of the health status for an individual. (i) Nutrition monitoring and evaluation means identifying patient outcomes relevant to a nutrition diagnosis and comparing the outcomes with the patients previous health status, intervention goals, or reference standards to determine the progress made in achieving desired outcomes of nutrition care and whether nutrition intervention should be continued or revised. (j) Patient means an individual recipient of the practice of medical nutrition therapy, whether in the outpatient, inpatient, or nonclinical setting. (k) Practice of dietetics and nutrition means the integration and application of scientific principles derived from the study of food, nutrition, biochemistry, metabolism, nutrigenomics, physiology, food systems and management, and from behavioral and social sciences in achieving and maintaining health throughout the lifespan and in providing nutrition care services, including the practice of medical nutrition therapy, for the prevention, management, and treatment of diseases or medical conditions. Practice of dietetics and nutrition does not include the medical differential diagnosis of the health status of an individual but does include each of the following: (i) Nutrition assessment. (ii) Nutrition diagnosis. (iii) Nutrition support. (iv) Dietary and nutrition counseling and education. (v) Nutrition intervention. (vi) Nutrition monitoring and evaluation. (vii) Development and administration of nutrition care standards and systems. (l) Practice of medical nutrition therapy means the provision of nutrition care services for the treatment or management of diseases or medical conditions. (m) Qualified supervisor means an individual meeting the requirements described in section 18360. (n) Registered dietitian nutritionist means an individual who is credentialed by the Commission on Dietetic Registration or its successor organization as a registered dietitian or registered dietitian nutritionist. (o) Therapeutic diet means a diet intervention prescribed by a physician, or another health professional licensed under this article, that provides food or nutrients via oral, enteral, and parenteral routes as part of treatment of a disease or clinical condition to modify, eliminate, decrease, or increase identified micronutrients and macronutrients in the diet, or to provide mechanically altered food when indicated. (p) Unrestricted practice of medical nutrition therapy means the application of dietetics and nutrition knowledge and skills by an individual who regulates and is responsible for the individuals own practice or treatment procedures. (2) In addition to the definitions in this part, article 1 contains general definitions and principles of construction applicable to all articles in this code and part 161 contains definitions applicable to this part. Sec. 18353. (1) Beginning 18 months after the effective date of the initial rules promulgated under this part, an individual shall not engage in the practice of medical nutrition therapy unless the individual is licensed or otherwise authorized under this article. (2) Subject to subsection (3), beginning 18 months after the effective date of the initial rules promulgated under this part, the following words, titles, or letters or a combination of the following words, titles, or letters, with or without qualifying words or phrases, are restricted in use only to a dietitian nutritionist: licensed dietitian nutritionist, dietitian nutritionist, dietitian, dietician, nutritionist, or l.d.n.. (3) An individual, including a registered dietitian nutritionist, may use any lawfully earned federally trademarked title, and the words, titles, or letters registered dietitian, registered dietitian nutritionist, r.d., or r.d.n.. (4) In addition to the exemptions from licensure under section 16171, subsection (1) does not prevent any of the following: (a) A physician or other individual licensed under any other part or any other act from performing activities that are considered the practice of medical nutrition therapy if those activities are within the individuals scope of practice and the individual does not use the titles protected under subsection (2). (b) An individual from doing any of the following if the individual, while doing any of the following, does not engage in the practice of medical nutrition therapy and the individual does not use the titles protected under subsection (2): (i) Furnishing general nonmedical nutrition information. (ii) Providing evaluation, guidance, information, and education on the use of food, food materials, or dietary supplements. (iii) Providing explanations to individuals or groups about food or food products, including dietary supplements. (c) An individual from providing medical weight control for prediabetes or obesity to individuals under a program of instruction that is approved in writing by 1 of the following: (i) A dietitian nutritionist. (ii) A health professional licensed under this article whose scope of practice otherwise authorizes the health professional to provide nutrition care services for the treatment or management of the disease or medical condition for which medical weight control is being provided. (d) An individual from providing delegated medical weight control services under a plan of care that is overseen by a health professional licensed under this article whose scope of practice otherwise authorizes the health professional to provide and delegate nutrition care services for the treatment or management of the disease or medical condition for which medical weight control is being provided. (e) Subject to section 16215, an employee or other individual who is assisting a dietitian nutritionist and who is under the dietitian nutritionists appropriate supervision from performing activities or functions that are delegated by the dietitian nutritionist, that are not discretionary, that do not require the exercise of professional judgment for their performance, and that are within the dietitian nutritionists authority to perform. (f) An individual from providing general nonmedical nutrition information, guidance, encouragement, individualized nutrition recommendations for wellness or primary prevention of chronic disease, behavior change management, coaching, assessments, services for weight management, or other nutrition care services if the services do not constitute the practice of medical nutrition therapy, the individual does not use the titles protected under subsection (2) or otherwise hold the individual out as a dietitian nutritionist or as a provider who engages in the practice of medical nutrition therapy, and the individual does not otherwise violate this act. (g) Notwithstanding section 16171(a), an individual who is pursuing the educational requirements described in section 18357(1) from engaging in the practice of medical nutrition therapy, but only if all of the following apply: (i) The individual is engaging in the practice of medical nutrition therapy as part of a course of study. (ii) The individual does not engage in the unrestricted practice of medical nutrition therapy. (iii) The individual is under the appropriate supervision of a qualified supervisor who assumes full professional responsibility for the work of the individual by verifying, directing, and authorizing the work. (iv) The individual is designated by a title that clearly indicates the individuals status as a student, trainee, or supervisee. (h) An individual from fulfilling supervised practice experience requirements to qualify for licensure as a dietitian nutritionist under this part but only if all of the following apply: (i) The individual does not engage in the unrestricted practice of medical nutrition therapy. (ii) The individual is designated by a title that clearly indicates the individuals status as a student, trainee, or supervisee. (iii) The individual is appropriately supervised by a qualified supervisor who agrees to assume full professional responsibility for the work of the individual by verifying, directing, and authorizing the work. (iv) The individual is engaging in the practice of medical nutrition therapy as part of a planned, continuous supervised practice experience. (i) An individual from doing either of the following: (i) Providing verbal nutrition information as an operator or employee of a health food store or business that sells health products, including, but not limited to, dietary supplements, food, herbs, or food materials. (ii) Disseminating written nutrition information in connection with the marketing and distribution of the products described in subparagraph (i), or discussing the use of the products described in subparagraph (i), including explanations of their federally regulated label claims, any known drug-nutrient interactions, their role in various diets, or suggestions as how to best use and combine them. Sec. 18355. (1) The Michigan board of dietetics and nutrition is created in the department and consists of the following voting members, each of whom must meet the requirements of part 161: (a) Nine dietitian nutritionists. (b) One physician licensed under part 170 or 175. (c) Three public members. (2) The terms of office of individual members of the board created under this part, except those appointed to fill vacancies, expire on June 30 of the year in which the term expires. Sec. 18357. (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4) and subject to section 18359, an individual seeking licensure as a dietitian nutritionist shall meet all of the following requirements: (a) Hold a baccalaureate, masters, or doctoral degree from a college or university located in this state or another state that, at the time of graduation, was accredited in good standing by a United States institutional accrediting body for higher education recognized by the United States Department of Education and is approved by the department, or hold from a foreign educational institution an academic degree that is validated as equivalent by a credential evaluation agency recognized by the United States Department of Education and is approved by the department in consultation with the board. (b) Have successfully completed a didactic program in dietetics accredited by the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics. (c) Have successfully completed a planned, documented supervised practice experience in the practice of dietetics and nutrition fulfilling the competency requirements of a program in dietetics that is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics or its successor organization. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3), the practice experience described in this subdivision must include at least 1,000 hours under the supervision of a dietitian nutritionist or a registered dietitian nutritionist. (d) Have successfully completed the registration examination for dietitian nutritionists administered by the Commission on Dietetic Registration or its successor organization. (e) Is a registered dietitian nutritionist. (2) The department in consultation with the board shall automatically approve an academic program described in subsection (1)(a) or an applicants supervised practice experience described in subsection (1)(c) that is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics or its successor organization. (3) Any supervised practice experience described in subsection (1)(c) undertaken after the effective date of the initial rules promulgated under this part must be under the supervision of a qualified supervisor. (4) An individual who, on the day before the effective date of the amendatory act that added this part, has and continues to be a registered dietitian nutritionist in good standing, is eligible for licensure as a dietitian nutritionist under this part. An individual seeking licensure under this subsection who maintains the credential conferred by the Commission on Dietetic Registration or a successor credential conferred by its successor organization shall first apply for a license on or before the expiration of 2 years after the effective date of the initial rules promulgated under this part. Subject to section 16201 and to the continuing education requirements described in section 18359, an individual who obtains a license under this subsection is eligible for renewal of that license if the individual continues to meet the requirements of this subsection. Sec. 18358. All of the following apply to a dietitian nutritionist: (a) The dietitian nutritionist may accept or transmit orders related to the practice of medical nutrition therapy from a referring health professional licensed under this article, as established in rules promulgated by the department in consultation with the board. (b) The dietitian nutritionist shall provide nutrition care services using systematic, evidence-based problem solving methods of the nutrition care process to critically think and make decisions to address nutrition-related problems and provide safe, effective, quality dietetic and nutrition services for individuals in clinical and community settings. (c) The dietitian nutritionist may accept or transmit verbal, delegated, or electronically transmitted orders from a referring health professional licensed under this article consistent with applicable laws and rules and any controlling facility or employer protocols established to implement the practice of medical nutrition therapy. (d) The dietitian nutritionist may order patient diets, including oral therapeutic diets, and enteral and parenteral nutrition therapy of specialized intravenous solutions and associated nutrition-related services, including, but not limited to, placing nasogastric and nasoenteric feeding tubes, as part of a therapeutic diet. (e) The dietitian nutritionist may conduct swallow screens and order medical laboratory tests related to a nutritional therapeutic treatment as provided by the laws of this state. (f) The dietitian nutritionist may implement prescription drug dose adjustments for specific disease treatment protocols within the limits of the dietitian nutritionists knowledge, skills, judgment, and informed clinical practice guidelines as indicated in a facility, medical staff, or medical director approved protocol and as approved by and under the delegation of a prescriber. (g) In an outpatient setting, the dietitian nutritionist may implement prescription drug dose adjustments for specific disease treatment protocols within the limits of the dietitian nutritionists knowledge, skills, and judgment and as approved by and under the delegation of a prescriber. (h) The dietitian nutritionist may recommend or order dietary supplements or the discontinuance of unnecessary dietary supplements, consistent with any existing controlling protocols. (i) The dietitian nutritionist may develop and manage food service operations for the management or treatment of diseases or medical conditions, including operations with the primary function of nutrition care or recommending, ordering, or providing therapeutic diets. (j) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the dietitian nutritionist shall not prescribe or initiate drug treatment. (k) The dietitian nutritionist shall not perform an act, task, or function within the practice of dietetics and nutrition that the dietitian nutritionist is not competent to perform. (l) The dietitian nutritionist may coordinate nutrition care services between health facilities or agencies as that term is defined in section 20106, including, but not limited to, monitoring, documenting, and deciding how and when to address weight changes and nutrition issues. (m) The dietitian nutritionist may oversee the nutritional aspects of patient care within a health facility or agency as that term is defined in section 20106. Sec. 18359. (1) Notwithstanding the requirements of part 161, the department, in consultation with the board, shall by rule prescribe continuing education requirements as a condition of license renewal. At a minimum, the board shall accept continuing education approved by and continuing education provided by entities approved by the Commission on Dietetic Registration or its successor organization and any other organization approved by the board. The department, in consultation with the board, may adopt any updates or amendments to the standards described in this subsection by rule. (2) As required under section 16204, the department, in consultation with the board, shall promulgate rules requiring each applicant for license renewal to complete as part of the continuing education required under subsection (1) an appropriate number of hours or courses in pain and symptom management. (3) The department, in consultation with the board, may promulgate rules under section 16145 to supplement the requirements for licensure as a dietitian nutritionist under this part, including adopting updated standards of the Commission on Dietetic Registration or the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics or standards of any successor organizations of the organizations described in this subsection. (4) The department in consultation with the board shall do both of the following: (a) Promulgate rules to establish a code of ethics for licensees. (b) Promulgate initial rules to implement this part for individuals seeking licensure as a dietitian nutritionist. Sec. 18360. (1) To qualify as a qualified supervisor for purposes of this part, subject to subsection (3), an individual must be 1 of the following: (a) A registered dietitian nutritionist. (b) A dietitian nutritionist. (c) An individual licensed or certified in another state as a dietitian, dietitian nutritionist, nutritionist, or other qualified nutrition professional who is authorized by that state to engage in the practice of medical nutrition therapy. (2) A qualified supervisor shall only supervise a clinical activity or nutrition care service for which the qualified supervisor is qualified and is authorized to perform. (3) A qualified supervisor must be licensed under this article if the qualified supervisor is supervising an applicant who is engaging in the practice of medical nutrition therapy to an individual who is located in this state. (4) A qualified supervisor shall comply with all of the following: (a) Develop and carry out a program for advancing and optimizing the quality of care provided by a supervisee. The qualified supervisor and the supervisee shall identify and document goals for the supervised practice experience described in section 18357(1)(c), the assignment of clinical tasks as appropriate to the supervisees evolving level of competence, the supervisees relationship and access to the qualified supervisor, and an evaluation process for the supervisees performance. (b) Oversee the activities of, and accept responsibility for, the nutrition care services rendered by a supervisee, which includes a review of charts, records, and clinical notes of a supervisee on a regular basis and maintaining responsibility for the supervisees clinical record keeping. (c) At a minimum, be physically on-site and present where the supervisee is providing nutrition care services or be immediately and continuously available to the supervisee by means of 2-way real-time audiovisual technology that allows for the direct, contemporaneous interaction by sight and sound between the qualified supervisor and the supervisee. If the qualified supervisor assigns a nutrition care service to a supervisee that is to be provided in a setting where the qualified supervisor is not routinely present, the qualified supervisor shall ensure that the means and methods of supervision are adequate to ensure appropriate patient care, which may include synchronous videoconferencing, or another method of communication and oversight that is appropriate to the care setting and the education and experience of the supervisee. (d) Limit the assignment of nutrition care services to those services that meet all of the following requirements: (i) Are within the training and experience of a supervisee. (ii) Are customary to the practice of the qualified supervisor. (iii) Are within the parameters of the laws and rules of this state and any standards of the facility in which the qualified supervisor practices. (e) Designate an alternate qualified supervisor to oversee a service provided in the event of and during a qualified supervisors absence. Sec. 18361. (1) Notwithstanding section 16181, the board may grant a temporary license to an applicant who meets all requirements for licensure under this part except an examination or other evaluation procedure. A temporary license granted under this section is automatically void if the applicant fails the examination or other evaluation procedure. (2) The holder of a temporary license granted under this section shall practice under the supervision of a licensee who holds a license other than a limited license or temporary license. (3) The holder of a temporary license issued under this section is subject to this part and the rules promulgated under this part, except for the requirements for licensure. The department may automatically void the temporary license if the applicant violates this subsection. (4) A temporary license granted under this section is valid for 1 year and is not renewable. An individual may be granted only 1 temporary license under this section. Sec. 18367. This part does not require new or additional third-party reimbursement or mandated workers compensation benefits for services rendered by an individual licensed as a dietitian nutritionist under this part. Clerk of the House of Representatives Secretary of the Senate Approved___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Governor
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3-Act No. 39
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5-Public Acts of 2024
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7-Approved by the Governor
85
9-April 30, 2024
106
11-Filed with the Secretary of State
127
13-April 30, 2024
148
15-EFFECTIVE DATE: Sine Die
169
17-(91st day after final adjournment of the 2024 Regular Session)
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1816
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2018
2119 state of michigan
2220
2321 102nd Legislature
2422
2523 Regular session of 2024
2624
2725 Introduced by Reps. Pohutsky, Paiz, Young, Arbit, Price, Dievendorf, Morse, Rheingans, Snyder, Mentzer, Steckloff, Weiss, Breen and Glanville
2826
2927 ENROLLED HOUSE BILL No. 4608
3028
3129 AN ACT to amend 1978 PA 368, entitled An act to protect and promote the public health; to codify, revise, consolidate, classify, and add to the laws relating to public health; to provide for the prevention and control of diseases and disabilities; to provide for the classification, administration, regulation, financing, and maintenance of personal, environmental, and other health services and activities; to create or continue, and prescribe the powers and duties of, departments, boards, commissions, councils, committees, task forces, and other agencies; to prescribe the powers and duties of governmental entities and officials; to regulate occupations, facilities, and agencies affecting the public health; to regulate health maintenance organizations and certain third party administrators and insurers; to provide for the imposition of a regulatory fee; to provide for the levy of taxes against certain health facilities or agencies; to promote the efficient and economical delivery of health care services, to provide for the appropriate utilization of health care facilities and services, and to provide for the closure of hospitals or consolidation of hospitals or services; to provide for the collection and use of data and information; to provide for the transfer of property; to provide certain immunity from liability; to regulate and prohibit the sale and offering for sale of drug paraphernalia under certain circumstances; to provide for the implementation of federal law; to provide for penalties and remedies; to provide for sanctions for violations of this act and local ordinances; to provide for an appropriation and supplements; to repeal certain acts and parts of acts; to repeal certain parts of this act; and to repeal certain parts of this act on specific dates, by amending sections 16141 and 16145 (MCL 333.16141 and 333.16145), as amended by 1993 PA 80, and by adding section 16346 and part 183A.
3230
3331 The People of the State of Michigan enact:
3432
3533 Sec. 16141. (1) The department shall furnish office services to the committee, the boards, and the task forces; have charge of their offices, records, and money collected; and perform managerial and administrative functions for them.
3634
3735 (2) The department shall appoint administrative and secretarial staff, clerks, and employees necessary to allow the proper exercise of the powers and duties of the committee, a board, or a task force. Salaries and other expenses incurred by the committee, a board, or a task force and staff and expenses for studies and activities authorized under this article must be paid out of funds appropriated by the legislature for those purposes.
3836
3937 (3) The department may promulgate rules to promote the effective and consistent administration of this article. However, except as provided in a specific part of this article, the department shall not promulgate rules that constitute the licensure, registration, or examination of health professionals.
4038
4139 Sec. 16145. (1) A board may adopt and have an official seal.
4240
4341 (2) A board or task force may promulgate rules necessary or appropriate to fulfill its functions under this article.
4442
4543 (3) Except as provided in a specific part of this article, only a board or task force shall promulgate rules to specify requirements for licenses, registrations, renewals, examinations, and required passing scores.
4644
4745
4846
4947 Sec. 16346. Fees for an individual licensed or seeking licensure as a dietitian nutritionist under part 183A are as follows:
5048
5149 (a) Application processing fee............................................................................................................... $ 75.00
5250 (b) License fee, per year........................................................................................................................ $ 55.00
5351 (c) Temporary license fee...................................................................................................................... $ 55.00
5452
5553 (a) Application processing fee...............................................................................................................
5654
5755 $
5856
5957 75.00
6058
6159 (b) License fee, per year........................................................................................................................
6260
6361 $
6462
6563 55.00
6664
6765 (c) Temporary license fee......................................................................................................................
6866
6967 $
7068
7169 55.00
7270
7371
7472
7573 PART 183A. DIETETICS AND NUTRITION
7674
7775
7876
7977 Sec. 18351. (1) As used in this part:
8078
8179 (a) Dietitian nutritionist means an individual who is licensed or otherwise authorized to engage in the practice of medical nutrition therapy under this article.
8280
8381 (b) General nonmedical nutrition information means information on any of the following:
8482
8583 (i) Principles of human nutrition and food preparation.
8684
8785 (ii) Principles of self-care and a healthy relationship with food.
8886
8987 (iii) The essential nutrients needed by the human body.
9088
9189 (iv) The recommended amounts of essential nutrients in the human body.
9290
9391 (v) The actions of nutrients in the human body.
9492
9593 (vi) The effects of deficiencies or excesses of nutrients in the human body.
9694
9795 (vii) Foods, herbs, and dietary supplements that are good sources of essential nutrients in the human body.
9896
9997 (c) Medical weight control means the practice of medical nutrition therapy for the purpose of reducing, maintaining, or gaining weight.
10098
10199 (d) Nutrition assessment means the ongoing, dynamic, and systematic process of obtaining, verifying, and interpreting biochemical, anthropometric, physical, nutrigenomic, and dietary data to make decisions about the nature and cause of nutrition-related problems and making recommendations, including recommendations on enteral and parenteral nutrition. The collection of data does not, by itself, constitute nutrition assessment.
102100
103101 (e) Nutrition care services means any part or all of the following services within a systematic process:
104102
105103 (i) Assessing and evaluating the nutritional needs of individuals and groups and determining resources and constraints in the practice setting, including ordering laboratory tests to check and track nutrition status, creating dietary plans and orders, and monitoring the effectiveness thereof.
106104
107105 (ii) Interpreting anthropometric, biochemical, clinical, and dietary data in acute and chronic disease states and recommending or ordering nutrient needs based on dietary data, including enteral and parenteral nutrition.
108106
109107 (iii) Establishing priorities, goals, and objectives that meet nutritional needs and that are consistent with available resources and constraints.
110108
111109 (iv) Providing nutrition counseling in health and disease, including food and nutrient counseling and counseling on food and prescription drug interactions.
112110
113111 (v) Developing, implementing, and managing nutrition care systems.
114112
115113 (vi) Evaluating, making changes in, and maintaining appropriate standards of quality in food and nutrition services.
116114
117115 (vii) Ordering therapeutic diets.
118116
119117 (f) Nutrition counseling means a supportive process, characterized by a collaborative counselor-patient or counselor-client relationship with individuals or groups, to establish food and nutrition priorities, goals, and individualized action plans and general physical activity guidance that acknowledge and foster responsibility for self-care to treat or manage an existing disease or medical condition or to promote health and wellness.
120118
121119 (g) Nutrition diagnosis means identifying and labeling nutritional problems managed and treated by a dietitian nutritionist. Nutrition diagnosis does not include the medical differential diagnosis of the health status of an individual.
122120
123121 (h) Nutrition intervention means purposefully planned actions and nutrition counseling intended to positively change a nutrition-related behavior, risk factor, environmental condition, or aspect of the health status for an individual.
124122
125123 (i) Nutrition monitoring and evaluation means identifying patient outcomes relevant to a nutrition diagnosis and comparing the outcomes with the patients previous health status, intervention goals, or reference standards to determine the progress made in achieving desired outcomes of nutrition care and whether nutrition intervention should be continued or revised.
126124
127125 (j) Patient means an individual recipient of the practice of medical nutrition therapy, whether in the outpatient, inpatient, or nonclinical setting.
128126
129127 (k) Practice of dietetics and nutrition means the integration and application of scientific principles derived from the study of food, nutrition, biochemistry, metabolism, nutrigenomics, physiology, food systems and management, and from behavioral and social sciences in achieving and maintaining health throughout the lifespan and in providing nutrition care services, including the practice of medical nutrition therapy, for the prevention, management, and treatment of diseases or medical conditions. Practice of dietetics and nutrition does not include the medical differential diagnosis of the health status of an individual but does include each of the following:
130128
131129 (i) Nutrition assessment.
132130
133131 (ii) Nutrition diagnosis.
134132
135133 (iii) Nutrition support.
136134
137135 (iv) Dietary and nutrition counseling and education.
138136
139137 (v) Nutrition intervention.
140138
141139 (vi) Nutrition monitoring and evaluation.
142140
143141 (vii) Development and administration of nutrition care standards and systems.
144142
145143 (l) Practice of medical nutrition therapy means the provision of nutrition care services for the treatment or management of diseases or medical conditions.
146144
147145 (m) Qualified supervisor means an individual meeting the requirements described in section 18360.
148146
149147 (n) Registered dietitian nutritionist means an individual who is credentialed by the Commission on Dietetic Registration or its successor organization as a registered dietitian or registered dietitian nutritionist.
150148
151149 (o) Therapeutic diet means a diet intervention prescribed by a physician, or another health professional licensed under this article, that provides food or nutrients via oral, enteral, and parenteral routes as part of treatment of a disease or clinical condition to modify, eliminate, decrease, or increase identified micronutrients and macronutrients in the diet, or to provide mechanically altered food when indicated.
152150
153151 (p) Unrestricted practice of medical nutrition therapy means the application of dietetics and nutrition knowledge and skills by an individual who regulates and is responsible for the individuals own practice or treatment procedures.
154152
155153 (2) In addition to the definitions in this part, article 1 contains general definitions and principles of construction applicable to all articles in this code and part 161 contains definitions applicable to this part.
156154
157155
158156
159157 Sec. 18353. (1) Beginning 18 months after the effective date of the initial rules promulgated under this part, an individual shall not engage in the practice of medical nutrition therapy unless the individual is licensed or otherwise authorized under this article.
160158
161159 (2) Subject to subsection (3), beginning 18 months after the effective date of the initial rules promulgated under this part, the following words, titles, or letters or a combination of the following words, titles, or letters, with or without qualifying words or phrases, are restricted in use only to a dietitian nutritionist: licensed dietitian nutritionist, dietitian nutritionist, dietitian, dietician, nutritionist, or l.d.n..
162160
163161 (3) An individual, including a registered dietitian nutritionist, may use any lawfully earned federally trademarked title, and the words, titles, or letters registered dietitian, registered dietitian nutritionist, r.d., or r.d.n..
164162
165163 (4) In addition to the exemptions from licensure under section 16171, subsection (1) does not prevent any of the following:
166164
167165 (a) A physician or other individual licensed under any other part or any other act from performing activities that are considered the practice of medical nutrition therapy if those activities are within the individuals scope of practice and the individual does not use the titles protected under subsection (2).
168166
169167 (b) An individual from doing any of the following if the individual, while doing any of the following, does not engage in the practice of medical nutrition therapy and the individual does not use the titles protected under subsection (2):
170168
171169 (i) Furnishing general nonmedical nutrition information.
172170
173171 (ii) Providing evaluation, guidance, information, and education on the use of food, food materials, or dietary supplements.
174172
175173 (iii) Providing explanations to individuals or groups about food or food products, including dietary supplements.
176174
177175 (c) An individual from providing medical weight control for prediabetes or obesity to individuals under a program of instruction that is approved in writing by 1 of the following:
178176
179177 (i) A dietitian nutritionist.
180178
181179 (ii) A health professional licensed under this article whose scope of practice otherwise authorizes the health professional to provide nutrition care services for the treatment or management of the disease or medical condition for which medical weight control is being provided.
182180
183181 (d) An individual from providing delegated medical weight control services under a plan of care that is overseen by a health professional licensed under this article whose scope of practice otherwise authorizes the health professional to provide and delegate nutrition care services for the treatment or management of the disease or medical condition for which medical weight control is being provided.
184182
185183 (e) Subject to section 16215, an employee or other individual who is assisting a dietitian nutritionist and who is under the dietitian nutritionists appropriate supervision from performing activities or functions that are delegated by the dietitian nutritionist, that are not discretionary, that do not require the exercise of professional judgment for their performance, and that are within the dietitian nutritionists authority to perform.
186184
187185 (f) An individual from providing general nonmedical nutrition information, guidance, encouragement, individualized nutrition recommendations for wellness or primary prevention of chronic disease, behavior change management, coaching, assessments, services for weight management, or other nutrition care services if the services do not constitute the practice of medical nutrition therapy, the individual does not use the titles protected under subsection (2) or otherwise hold the individual out as a dietitian nutritionist or as a provider who engages in the practice of medical nutrition therapy, and the individual does not otherwise violate this act.
188186
189187 (g) Notwithstanding section 16171(a), an individual who is pursuing the educational requirements described in section 18357(1) from engaging in the practice of medical nutrition therapy, but only if all of the following apply:
190188
191189 (i) The individual is engaging in the practice of medical nutrition therapy as part of a course of study.
192190
193191 (ii) The individual does not engage in the unrestricted practice of medical nutrition therapy.
194192
195193 (iii) The individual is under the appropriate supervision of a qualified supervisor who assumes full professional responsibility for the work of the individual by verifying, directing, and authorizing the work.
196194
197195 (iv) The individual is designated by a title that clearly indicates the individuals status as a student, trainee, or supervisee.
198196
199197 (h) An individual from fulfilling supervised practice experience requirements to qualify for licensure as a dietitian nutritionist under this part but only if all of the following apply:
200198
201199 (i) The individual does not engage in the unrestricted practice of medical nutrition therapy.
202200
203201 (ii) The individual is designated by a title that clearly indicates the individuals status as a student, trainee, or supervisee.
204202
205203 (iii) The individual is appropriately supervised by a qualified supervisor who agrees to assume full professional responsibility for the work of the individual by verifying, directing, and authorizing the work.
206204
207205 (iv) The individual is engaging in the practice of medical nutrition therapy as part of a planned, continuous supervised practice experience.
208206
209207 (i) An individual from doing either of the following:
210208
211209 (i) Providing verbal nutrition information as an operator or employee of a health food store or business that sells health products, including, but not limited to, dietary supplements, food, herbs, or food materials.
212210
213211 (ii) Disseminating written nutrition information in connection with the marketing and distribution of the products described in subparagraph (i), or discussing the use of the products described in subparagraph (i), including explanations of their federally regulated label claims, any known drug-nutrient interactions, their role in various diets, or suggestions as how to best use and combine them.
214212
215213
216214
217215 Sec. 18355. (1) The Michigan board of dietetics and nutrition is created in the department and consists of the following voting members, each of whom must meet the requirements of part 161:
218216
219217 (a) Nine dietitian nutritionists.
220218
221219 (b) One physician licensed under part 170 or 175.
222220
223221 (c) Three public members.
224222
225223 (2) The terms of office of individual members of the board created under this part, except those appointed to fill vacancies, expire on June 30 of the year in which the term expires.
226224
227225 Sec. 18357. (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4) and subject to section 18359, an individual seeking licensure as a dietitian nutritionist shall meet all of the following requirements:
228226
229227 (a) Hold a baccalaureate, masters, or doctoral degree from a college or university located in this state or another state that, at the time of graduation, was accredited in good standing by a United States institutional accrediting body for higher education recognized by the United States Department of Education and is approved by the department, or hold from a foreign educational institution an academic degree that is validated as equivalent by a credential evaluation agency recognized by the United States Department of Education and is approved by the department in consultation with the board.
230228
231229 (b) Have successfully completed a didactic program in dietetics accredited by the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics.
232230
233231 (c) Have successfully completed a planned, documented supervised practice experience in the practice of dietetics and nutrition fulfilling the competency requirements of a program in dietetics that is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics or its successor organization. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3), the practice experience described in this subdivision must include at least 1,000 hours under the supervision of a dietitian nutritionist or a registered dietitian nutritionist.
234232
235233 (d) Have successfully completed the registration examination for dietitian nutritionists administered by the Commission on Dietetic Registration or its successor organization.
236234
237235 (e) Is a registered dietitian nutritionist.
238236
239237 (2) The department in consultation with the board shall automatically approve an academic program described in subsection (1)(a) or an applicants supervised practice experience described in subsection (1)(c) that is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics or its successor organization.
240238
241239 (3) Any supervised practice experience described in subsection (1)(c) undertaken after the effective date of the initial rules promulgated under this part must be under the supervision of a qualified supervisor.
242240
243241 (4) An individual who, on the day before the effective date of the amendatory act that added this part, has and continues to be a registered dietitian nutritionist in good standing, is eligible for licensure as a dietitian nutritionist under this part. An individual seeking licensure under this subsection who maintains the credential conferred by the Commission on Dietetic Registration or a successor credential conferred by its successor organization shall first apply for a license on or before the expiration of 2 years after the effective date of the initial rules promulgated under this part. Subject to section 16201 and to the continuing education requirements described in section 18359, an individual who obtains a license under this subsection is eligible for renewal of that license if the individual continues to meet the requirements of this subsection.
244242
245243
246244
247245 Sec. 18358. All of the following apply to a dietitian nutritionist:
248246
249247 (a) The dietitian nutritionist may accept or transmit orders related to the practice of medical nutrition therapy from a referring health professional licensed under this article, as established in rules promulgated by the department in consultation with the board.
250248
251249 (b) The dietitian nutritionist shall provide nutrition care services using systematic, evidence-based problem solving methods of the nutrition care process to critically think and make decisions to address nutrition-related problems and provide safe, effective, quality dietetic and nutrition services for individuals in clinical and community settings.
252250
253251 (c) The dietitian nutritionist may accept or transmit verbal, delegated, or electronically transmitted orders from a referring health professional licensed under this article consistent with applicable laws and rules and any controlling facility or employer protocols established to implement the practice of medical nutrition therapy.
254252
255253 (d) The dietitian nutritionist may order patient diets, including oral therapeutic diets, and enteral and parenteral nutrition therapy of specialized intravenous solutions and associated nutrition-related services, including, but not limited to, placing nasogastric and nasoenteric feeding tubes, as part of a therapeutic diet.
256254
257255 (e) The dietitian nutritionist may conduct swallow screens and order medical laboratory tests related to a nutritional therapeutic treatment as provided by the laws of this state.
258256
259257 (f) The dietitian nutritionist may implement prescription drug dose adjustments for specific disease treatment protocols within the limits of the dietitian nutritionists knowledge, skills, judgment, and informed clinical practice guidelines as indicated in a facility, medical staff, or medical director approved protocol and as approved by and under the delegation of a prescriber.
260258
261259 (g) In an outpatient setting, the dietitian nutritionist may implement prescription drug dose adjustments for specific disease treatment protocols within the limits of the dietitian nutritionists knowledge, skills, and judgment and as approved by and under the delegation of a prescriber.
262260
263261 (h) The dietitian nutritionist may recommend or order dietary supplements or the discontinuance of unnecessary dietary supplements, consistent with any existing controlling protocols.
264262
265263 (i) The dietitian nutritionist may develop and manage food service operations for the management or treatment of diseases or medical conditions, including operations with the primary function of nutrition care or recommending, ordering, or providing therapeutic diets.
266264
267265 (j) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the dietitian nutritionist shall not prescribe or initiate drug treatment.
268266
269267 (k) The dietitian nutritionist shall not perform an act, task, or function within the practice of dietetics and nutrition that the dietitian nutritionist is not competent to perform.
270268
271269 (l) The dietitian nutritionist may coordinate nutrition care services between health facilities or agencies as that term is defined in section 20106, including, but not limited to, monitoring, documenting, and deciding how and when to address weight changes and nutrition issues.
272270
273271 (m) The dietitian nutritionist may oversee the nutritional aspects of patient care within a health facility or agency as that term is defined in section 20106.
274272
275273
276274
277275 Sec. 18359. (1) Notwithstanding the requirements of part 161, the department, in consultation with the board, shall by rule prescribe continuing education requirements as a condition of license renewal. At a minimum, the board shall accept continuing education approved by and continuing education provided by entities approved by the Commission on Dietetic Registration or its successor organization and any other organization approved by the board. The department, in consultation with the board, may adopt any updates or amendments to the standards described in this subsection by rule.
278276
279277 (2) As required under section 16204, the department, in consultation with the board, shall promulgate rules requiring each applicant for license renewal to complete as part of the continuing education required under subsection (1) an appropriate number of hours or courses in pain and symptom management.
280278
281279 (3) The department, in consultation with the board, may promulgate rules under section 16145 to supplement the requirements for licensure as a dietitian nutritionist under this part, including adopting updated standards of the Commission on Dietetic Registration or the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics or standards of any successor organizations of the organizations described in this subsection.
282280
283281 (4) The department in consultation with the board shall do both of the following:
284282
285283 (a) Promulgate rules to establish a code of ethics for licensees.
286284
287285 (b) Promulgate initial rules to implement this part for individuals seeking licensure as a dietitian nutritionist.
288286
289287
290288
291289 Sec. 18360. (1) To qualify as a qualified supervisor for purposes of this part, subject to subsection (3), an individual must be 1 of the following:
292290
293291 (a) A registered dietitian nutritionist.
294292
295293 (b) A dietitian nutritionist.
296294
297295 (c) An individual licensed or certified in another state as a dietitian, dietitian nutritionist, nutritionist, or other qualified nutrition professional who is authorized by that state to engage in the practice of medical nutrition therapy.
298296
299297 (2) A qualified supervisor shall only supervise a clinical activity or nutrition care service for which the qualified supervisor is qualified and is authorized to perform.
300298
301299 (3) A qualified supervisor must be licensed under this article if the qualified supervisor is supervising an applicant who is engaging in the practice of medical nutrition therapy to an individual who is located in this state.
302300
303301 (4) A qualified supervisor shall comply with all of the following:
304302
305303 (a) Develop and carry out a program for advancing and optimizing the quality of care provided by a supervisee. The qualified supervisor and the supervisee shall identify and document goals for the supervised practice experience described in section 18357(1)(c), the assignment of clinical tasks as appropriate to the supervisees evolving level of competence, the supervisees relationship and access to the qualified supervisor, and an evaluation process for the supervisees performance.
306304
307305 (b) Oversee the activities of, and accept responsibility for, the nutrition care services rendered by a supervisee, which includes a review of charts, records, and clinical notes of a supervisee on a regular basis and maintaining responsibility for the supervisees clinical record keeping.
308306
309307 (c) At a minimum, be physically on-site and present where the supervisee is providing nutrition care services or be immediately and continuously available to the supervisee by means of 2-way real-time audiovisual technology that allows for the direct, contemporaneous interaction by sight and sound between the qualified supervisor and the supervisee. If the qualified supervisor assigns a nutrition care service to a supervisee that is to be provided in a setting where the qualified supervisor is not routinely present, the qualified supervisor shall ensure that the means and methods of supervision are adequate to ensure appropriate patient care, which may include synchronous videoconferencing, or another method of communication and oversight that is appropriate to the care setting and the education and experience of the supervisee.
310308
311309 (d) Limit the assignment of nutrition care services to those services that meet all of the following requirements:
312310
313311 (i) Are within the training and experience of a supervisee.
314312
315313 (ii) Are customary to the practice of the qualified supervisor.
316314
317315 (iii) Are within the parameters of the laws and rules of this state and any standards of the facility in which the qualified supervisor practices.
318316
319317 (e) Designate an alternate qualified supervisor to oversee a service provided in the event of and during a qualified supervisors absence.
320318
321319
322320
323321 Sec. 18361. (1) Notwithstanding section 16181, the board may grant a temporary license to an applicant who meets all requirements for licensure under this part except an examination or other evaluation procedure. A temporary license granted under this section is automatically void if the applicant fails the examination or other evaluation procedure.
324322
325323 (2) The holder of a temporary license granted under this section shall practice under the supervision of a licensee who holds a license other than a limited license or temporary license.
326324
327325 (3) The holder of a temporary license issued under this section is subject to this part and the rules promulgated under this part, except for the requirements for licensure. The department may automatically void the temporary license if the applicant violates this subsection.
328326
329327 (4) A temporary license granted under this section is valid for 1 year and is not renewable. An individual may be granted only 1 temporary license under this section.
330328
331329
332330
333331 Sec. 18367. This part does not require new or additional third-party reimbursement or mandated workers compensation benefits for services rendered by an individual licensed as a dietitian nutritionist under this part.
334332
335333
336334
337335
338336
339337
340338
341339 Clerk of the House of Representatives
342340
343341
344342
345343
346344
347345 Secretary of the Senate
348346
349347 Approved___________________________________________
350348
351349 ____________________________________________________
352350
353351 Governor