Michigan House Bill HB5131

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 10/12/23
• Refer: 10/12/23

Caption

Legislature: apportionment; redistricting of court of appeals; provide for. Amends secs. 301, 302 & 303d of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.301 et seq.); adds sec. 303e & repeals secs. 303a, 303b & 303c of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.303a et seq.).

Impact

If enacted, HB 5131 will significantly alter the makeup of the Court of Appeals in Michigan. The creation of an additional judicial district and increased number of judges is expected to enhance access to justice for residents by reducing backlogs and expediting decision-making. The bill modifies the distribution of judges across districts, allowing for better representation in areas that may have been underserved previously. Moreover, the timing of judges' elections and term lengths are clearly defined to ensure a smooth transition during this restructuring.

Summary

House Bill 5131 aims to amend the Revised Judicature Act of 1961 by restructuring the judiciary in Michigan, specifically focusing on the Court of Appeals. The bill proposes to transition from four judicial districts with a total of 25 judges to five districts comprising 30 judges. This legislative change is intended to address the increasing case load and improve the judicial process within the state. The bill also sets provisions for filling new judgeships through elections starting in 2024.

Contention

While proponents argue that increasing the number of judges and judicial districts will improve efficiency, critics may express concerns about the costs associated with this expansion, including the potential for added administrative expenses and implications for state budgets. The possible shift in judicial power dynamics could also invoke debates over local representation as districts are reconfigured. Stakeholders from various sectors may engage in discussions around the potential impacts on legal proceedings and public access to courts following this legislative update.