Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB5141

Introduced
11/9/23  
Refer
10/12/23  
Report Pass
10/17/23  
Engrossed
11/1/23  
Refer
11/2/23  
Report Pass
11/9/23  
Refer
11/9/23  
Report Pass
11/9/23  
Enrolled
11/9/23  
Chaptered
12/31/23  

Caption

Campaign finance: advertising; using artificial intelligence in certain political advertisements; require disclosure. Amends sec. 47 of 1976 PA 388 (MCL 169.247) & adds sec. 59. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5143'23

Impact

The changes proposed in HB 5141 would directly affect Michigan's campaign finance law as outlined in the 1976 PA 388. By offering clearer guidelines on the identification and disclaimer requirements, the bill aims to prevent misinformation or manipulative tactics in political advertising. By requiring acknowledgment of AI-generated content, it seeks to foster greater accountability among political advertisers and protect the electorate from potential deception. The enforcement of these provisions will be overseen by the Secretary of State and will impose penalties for non-compliance, thereby potentially reshaping the landscape of political campaigning in Michigan.

Summary

House Bill 5141 aims to amend existing campaign finance laws in Michigan by establishing new regulations specifically related to the use of artificial intelligence in political advertisements. The bill mandates that any political advertisement generated or significantly influenced by artificial intelligence must include clear disclosures regarding its origin. This includes specifying that the advertisement was generated through AI, ensuring that viewers are aware of the use of technology in dissemination of information related to elections, candidates, or ballot questions. The intention behind these regulations is to enhance transparency and maintain the integrity of electoral processes in the context of increasing technological advancements in advertising strategies.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment around HB 5141 appears to be cautiously supportive, particularly among lawmakers concerned about the implications of artificial intelligence in politics. Proponents argue that clear disclosures will empower voters and preserve the democratic integrity of elections. However, there are apprehensions regarding the implementation of such regulations and their potential to limit creative advertising strategies. The discussion indicates a recognition of the need to mitigate the risks associated with AI in political contexts while also considering the ramifications for freedom of expression in campaign communications.

Contention

One of the notable points of contention regarding HB 5141 involves the balance between regulation and free speech. Critics of the bill express concern that stringent requirements might inhibit innovative campaigning approaches or create excessive burdens for candidates, particularly those with limited resources. Additionally, there are questions about the feasibility of enforcing regulations surrounding AI usage in advertisements, given the rapid evolution of technology. The interplay between technological advancement and legislative action creates a landscape of ongoing debate about how best to ensure ethical standards in political advertising while respecting the rights of candidates and campaigns.

Companion Bills

MI HB5143

Same As Campaign finance: other; artificial intelligence; define. Amends sec. 2 of 1976 PA 388 (MCL 169.202). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5141'23

Similar Bills

MS SB2642

Artificial intelligence; require disclosure when used in political advertisements.

MS SB2423

Artificial intelligence; require disclosure when used in political advertisements.

NM HB182

Election Changes

MT SB25

Revise election laws regarding disclosure requirements for the use of AI in elections

NC H1072

Require Disclaimer/Use of AI in Political Ads

CA AB2355

Political Reform Act of 1974: political advertisements: artificial intelligence.

WV SB484

Relating to disclosures and penalties associated with use of synthetic media and artificial intelligence

GA SB9

"Ensuring Accountability for Illegal AI Activities Act"; enact