State management: other; emergency powers under the emergency management act; modify to prohibit the closing of churches or other places of worship. Amends secs. 3 & 5 of 1976 PA 390 (MCL 30.403 & 30.405).
Impact
The bill aims to streamline the processes surrounding the declaration of a state of disaster or emergency, defining clear parameters for the duration such declarations can remain in effect. The governor may initially declare an emergency lasting 28 days and can request extensions upon legislative approval. This timeframe responds to concerns about the governor having too broad powers for extended periods without legislative oversight, striking a balance between swift action and accountability. The inclusion of provisions that prevent the suspension of church operations during emergencies is notably significant, asserting the primacy of religious freedoms even in times of crisis.
Summary
House Bill 5543 seeks to amend the Emergency Management Act of 1976 in Michigan, specifically addressing the powers and responsibilities of the governor during disasters and emergencies. The bill emphasizes that the governor is tasked with managing emergencies affecting the state and grants the authority to issue executive orders, proclamations, and directives that carry the force of law to manage these situations effectively. One of the key amendments introduced by HB5543 explicitly ensures that executive actions cannot restrict or interfere with the operations of churches and religious organizations for worship purposes, thus protecting religious freedoms during emergencies.
Contention
Debate surrounding HB5543 may center on the balance of governmental powers in emergencies versus individual rights. While proponents argue that it enhances accountability and safeguards religious freedoms, critics may view it as a potential limitation on the measures necessary for effective emergency management. There could be apprehensions regarding how these changes will be implemented in practice, especially how they could impact local responses to emergencies and disasters. Discussions on the implications of this bill indicate that while it seeks to protect certain freedoms, it also reinforces the authority of the governor in managing state responses to crises.
Economic development: Michigan strategic fund; emergency powers under the emergency management act; modify to limit the shutdown of food or drink establishments under certain circumstances. Amends secs. 3 & 5 of 1976 PA 390 (MCL 30.403 & 30.405). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5647'24
Health: diseases; emergency orders in response to an epidemic; modify to prohibit the closing of churches or other places of worship. Amends secs. 2253 & 2453 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.2253 & 333.2453).