Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB5746

Introduced
5/23/24  

Caption

Sales tax: collections; certain requirements imposed on marketplace facilitators related to tax collections; provide exceptions and waivers. Amends sec. 5c of 1937 PA 94 (MCL 205.95c).

Impact

The bill's impact on state laws includes clarifying the responsibilities of marketplace facilitators and providing a standardized approach for tax collection across e-commerce platforms. By enforcing these obligations, HB5746 seeks to enhance compliance with state tax regulations and mitigate the potential revenue loss from uncollected taxes on online sales. The identification of marketplace facilitators as responsible for the tax underscores the state’s strategy to adapt tax laws to the growing e-commerce sector. This move also aims to level the playing field between traditional retailers and online marketplaces, ensuring that all sales are treated equitably under tax law.

Summary

House Bill 5746 aims to amend the 1937 Public Act 94, specifically targeting the collection and remittance of sales tax by marketplace facilitators in the state of Michigan. The bill stipulates that marketplace facilitators, defined as entities that facilitate retail sales by listing or advertising products and collecting payments, must collect and remit the sales tax for all taxable sales made to customers within Michigan, regardless of whether the individual marketplace sellers have a tax nexus in the state. This requirement shifts the tax liability primarily onto the facilitators operating within Michigan, streamlining the tax collection process for state authorities.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB5746 may arise from concerns regarding the burdens placed on smaller marketplace facilitators who may lack the resources or infrastructure to handle complex sales tax requirements. Additionally, criticisms could emerge over the limitation on legal actions against marketplace facilitators for tax overpayments or other related claims, as the bill disallows class action lawsuits on behalf of purchasers concerning these areas. This provision may raise alarm among consumer rights advocates who argue that it undermines buyer protections and their ability to seek recourse in tax-related disputes.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

MI HB5745

Sales tax: other; nexus of marketplace facilitators; clarify. Amends sec. 2d of 1933 PA 167 (MCL 205.52d).

MI SB0930

Sales tax: other; nexus of marketplace facilitators; clarify. Amends sec. 2d of 1933 PA 167 (MCL 205.52d).

MI SB0229

Sales tax: other; deduction or exclusion and audit of qualified delivery network sales; provide for. Amends sec. 2d of 1933 PA 167 (MCL 205.52d).

LA SB138

Provides for sales and use tax collection by marketplace facilitators. (7/1/20) (EN SEE FISC NOTE GF RV See Note)

CA AB147

Use taxes: collection: retailer engaged in business in this state: marketplace facilitators.

IL HB4054

USE/OCC TX-DELIVERY NETWORK

CA AB1336

Nonfungible token marketplaces.

LA HB547

Provides relative to collection of sales tax on remote sales (EN SEE FISC NOTE GF EX See Note)