Criminal procedure: other; registry for animal abusers; create. Creates a new act. Provides for a referendum.
Impact
The implications of HB 5877 on state law are significant, as it seeks to enhance the legal framework surrounding animal welfare. By establishing a formal registry, the bill aims to prevent recidivism by making it more difficult for individuals with animal abuse convictions to engage with animals. The act does not impede lawful practices such as hunting, fishing, and farming, acknowledging the rights of those not convicted of animal-related offenses. This legislation reflects a growing recognition of the need to protect animals and promote accountability among offenders.
Summary
House Bill 5877, known as the 'Animal Abuser Registry Act', aims to establish a registry for individuals convicted of certain offenses against animals, including abuse, torture, and fighting. This bill would require offenders to be listed on a publicly accessible registry to prohibit them from owning, possessing, using, or handling animals for the duration of their registration period, which varies based on the severity of the offense. Specifically, misdemeanors would require registration for two years, while felonies would range from five to a lifetime depending on prior offenses.
Contention
However, there are points of contention regarding this bill. Critics may argue that such a registry could be seen as punitive and raise concerns about privacy, particularly with public access to the registry. Moreover, there are questions surrounding the effectiveness of such registries in preventing future offenses. Proponents, on the other hand, contend that this could serve as a deterrent for potential offenders and provide a means for community awareness regarding dangerous individuals who have committed crimes against animals.
Criminal procedure: sex offender registration; certain references in the sex offenders registration act; make gender neutral. Amends sec. 2 of 1994 PA 295 (MCL 28.722). TIE BAR WITH: HJR F'23
Criminal procedure: sex offender registration; registration of individual convicted of sexual contact or sexual penetration with dead human body; require. Amends sec. 2 of 1994 PA 295 (MCL 28.722). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0841'24
Crimes: prostitution; references to prostitute and prostitution; modify in sex offender registration act. Amends sec. 2 of 1994 PA 295 (MCL 28.722). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5841'24
Civil procedure: other; individuals convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence; enact procedures for surrender or seizure of firearms. Creates new act.
Criminal procedure: biometric data; references to certain sexual conduct related offenses in 1925 PA 289; modify. Amends sec. 3 of 1925 PA 289 (MCL 28.243).
State: identification cards; citizenship or legal presence requirement for obtaining a state identification card; remove. Amends secs. 1, 1a & 2 of 1972 PA 222 (MCL 28.291 et seq.).
State: identification cards; citizenship or legal presence requirement for obtaining a state identification card; remove. Amends secs. 1, 1a & 2 of 1972 PA 222 (MCL 28.291 et seq.).
State: identification cards; application requirements for a state identification card; modify. Amends secs. 1 & 2 of 1972 PA 222 (MCL 28.291 & 28.292).
State: identification cards; citizenship or legal presence requirement for obtaining a state identification card; remove. Amends secs. 1, 1a & 2 of 1972 PA 222 (MCL 28.291 et seq.).
State: identification cards; mobile official state personal identification card; provide for. Amends sec. 2 of 1972 PA 222 (MCL 28.292). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0460'23, SB 0461'23, SB 0894'24