Michigan House Bill HB5923

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 9/11/24
• Refer: 9/11/24
• Report Pass: 12/12/24

Caption

Environmental protection: hazardous waste; disposal of radioactive waste; prohibit. Amends secs. 11109, 11132 & 11514b of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.11109 et seq.).

Impact

The bill not only introduces a regulatory framework for TENORM but also imposes stricter conditions on its disposal. It prohibits landfills from accepting TENORM if it contains radium-226, radium-228, or lead-210 above specified concentrations. This measure is aimed at reducing the potential environmental and public health risks associated with the disposal of radioactive waste. Additionally, it provides a mechanism for local governments to obtain grants to upgrade their monitoring equipment for TENORM, thereby enhancing safety protocols at landfills.

Summary

House Bill 5923 aims to amend the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act of Michigan by introducing new regulations regarding the disposal of Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (TENORM) at landfills. This legislation establishes a fee structure for TENORM disposal, mandating landfill owners to report on the quantity and composition of TENORM waste they receive. The bill stipulates a fee of $5.00 per ton for TENORM disposed of in landfills, payable quarterly, which is intended to fund the oversight and regulation of TENORM disposal in the state.

Contention

Despite its intentions, the bill has met with some concerns. Opponents argue that the regulatory burden on landfill operators may lead to increased costs that could be passed onto consumers. Furthermore, there is apprehension regarding the feasibility of monitoring TENORM radiation levels effectively and how these measures will be financed in the long term. Supporters, however, contend that these regulations are necessary to protect both the environment and public health, emphasizing the importance of stringent oversight of radioactive waste disposal practices.