Michigan House Bill HB6275

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 12/10/24
• Refer: 12/10/24

Caption

Crimes: other; preventing access to a health care facility; prohibit. Creates new act.

Impact

If enacted, HB 6275 would have a substantial impact on state legislation surrounding reproductive health services. It establishes clear legal repercussions for individuals who engage in actions calculated to intimidate or obstruct persons from accessing these services. The bill aims to protect the rights of patients and service providers, ensuring that health facilities are accessible without interference from protests or aggressive tactics at their front doors. Additionally, the bill provides a framework for civil action regarding violations, allowing affected individuals to seek damages and enforce compliance.

Summary

House Bill 6275, known as the 'Access to Health Facilities Act,' aims to prohibit certain conduct at or near health facilities that provide reproductive health services. The bill defines what constitutes interference and intimidation, particularly focusing on actions that restrict an individual's access to these services. Offenders could face significant penalties depending on the severity of the offense, including misdemeanors for minor violations and felonies for more serious infractions, particularly those resulting in bodily harm or death. The legislation seeks to ensure that individuals seeking reproductive health services are not deterred or obstructed by threatening behavior.

Contention

The bill has sparked debate about the balance between protecting access to reproductive health services and upholding free speech rights. Proponents argue that it is necessary to safeguard individuals from intimidation and violence, allowing patients to seek care without fear. Conversely, opponents express concerns over potential overreach that might stifle legitimate protests and free expression related to reproductive rights. The legislation specifies that it will not interfere with local ordinances, aiming to placate concerns regarding overregulation of individual rights while still addressing the specific issues surrounding access to health facilities.