Michigan Senate Bill SB0370

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 6/6/23
• Refer: 6/6/23
• Report Pass: 6/14/23
• Refer: 6/14/23
• Engrossed: 6/14/23
• Report Pass: 6/20/23
• Enrolled: 6/28/23
• Chaptered: 7/20/23
• Passed: 7/20/23

Caption

Elections: absent voters; signature matching and curing for absent voter ballot applications and absent voter ballot return envelopes; provide for, and provide for modifications to the absent voter ballot application and process. Amends secs. 759, 761 & 766 of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.759 et seq.); adds secs. 766a & 766b & repeals sec. 759c of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.759c). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0339'23

Impact

The legislation significantly impacts state election laws by decreasing the opportunity for discrepancies during absentee voting. By allowing electronic submission of applications and requiring timely notifications to voters regarding their application status, it aims to enhance voter participation and confidence in the election system. The introduction of 'curing deficiencies' protocols ensures that voters are given the chance to correct any issues with their ballots, thereby reducing disenfranchisement. Amendments to sections concerning signature matching are designed to ensure that slight dissimilarities in signatures may benefit the voter unless significant discrepancies arise.

Summary

Senate Bill 370 focuses on amending various provisions of the 1954 PA 116 related to absentee voting in Michigan. The bill introduces modifications that aim to streamline the absentee ballot application process and ensure clearer guidelines for signature verification. Specifically, it emphasizes that a registered voter can apply for an absentee ballot through various methods, including online applications, and sets stringent requirements for signature matching to protect the integrity of the voting process. This initiative is part of a broader legislative effort to modernize the electoral framework in Michigan.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around SB 370 has been cautiously optimistic among proponents who advocate for easier access to voting and stronger legislative support for absentee ballots. However, there are some concerns expressed regarding the robustness of signature verification, potential administrative burdens on clerks' offices, and the implications for election security. Opponents worry that the bill could inadvertently make absentee voting too lenient, leading to risks of fraud or misidentification.

Contention

Key points of contention within the discussions about SB 370 center around the balance between facilitating voting access and maintaining election security. While supporters underscore the necessity for reforms to increase voter participation, critics argue that the measures for electronic submissions and signature mismatch allowances could compromise the integrity of the election. Additionally, provisions requiring clerks to rectify ballot deficiencies add a layer of responsibility that some believe could overburden election officials during peak times, particularly leading up to elections.