Michigan House Bill HB4131

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/26/25
• Refer: 2/26/25

Caption

Animals: care and treatment; definition of shelter for animals; modify. Amends sec. 50 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.50).

Impact

The enactment of HB4131 is expected to have a profound effect on animal welfare legislation in Michigan. By clearly defining neglect and outlining the required standards for animal care, the bill seeks to hold pet owners, breeders, and shelters accountable. Penalties for violating the terms of animal care as stipulated in this bill range from misdemeanors to felonies, depending on the severity and number of animals involved in incidents of neglect or abuse. Thus, the bill provides a structured framework to improve the treatment of animals across the state and to ensure that animals are not subjected to inadequate living conditions.

Summary

House Bill 4131 aims to amend the Michigan Penal Code with respect to animal care and the standards for shelter conditions. The bill introduces enhanced definitions concerning 'adequate care', which includes food, water, shelter, sanitation, exercise, and veterinary care necessary to maintain an animal's health. It defines various terms associated with animal care, such as 'animal control shelter', 'breeder', and 'licensed veterinarian', to clarify the responsibilities and expectations for those involved in animal care and ownership. Additionally, it places significant emphasis on the conditions that define adequate shelter for animals, particularly for dogs, indicating what constitutes appropriate housing for different animals.

Contention

Despite its intentions, the bill may face opposition from various sectors that argue about the practicality and enforcement of these standards. There is concern about the implications for individual pet owners who may inadvertently violate the broad definitions of neglect due to varying economic conditions or circumstances. Opponents may also worry about the increased burden on local animal control and law enforcement resources in enforcing the provisions of the bill. The bill's guidelines on shelter may trigger debates regarding the acceptable standards for animal housing and the enforcement of such standards.