Michigan House Bill HB4527

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 6/3/25
• Refer: 6/3/25
• Report Pass: 6/11/25

Caption

Disabilities: other; penalties for certain violations to provision in use of travel aids by blind persons act; increase. Amends secs. 1a, 2 & 3 of 1937 PA 10 (MCL 752.51a et seq.).

Impact

The bill explicitly prohibits drivers from approaching crosswalks without taking all necessary precautions to avoid causing injury to blind pedestrians using travel aids such as canes or service animals. This requirement places a heightened level of responsibility on drivers, making them liable for damages if their negligence leads to injuries. Furthermore, the bill ensures that a blind pedestrian's failure to carry a cane or use a service animal is not construed as negligence in civil actions arising from accidents, thus providing additional protection under the law.

Summary

House Bill 4527 seeks to amend the existing 1937 PA 10, which governs the use of travel aids by blind persons. The bill introduces clearer definitions regarding 'blind' individuals, along with specific terminologies such as 'cane,' 'dog guide,' and 'walker' which are important for identifying travel aids. This effort aims to reinforce protections for blind pedestrians, particularly when navigating crosswalks or other pedestrian areas. The clarity in definitions facilitates better understanding and compliance for both drivers and pedestrians, promoting safer travel environments for individuals with visual impairments.

Contention

Debate surrounding HB 4527 might focus on the proposed penalties for violations of driver obligations. The bill stipulates misdemeanor penalties for general violations and escalates to felony charges for grossly negligent actions resulting in harm or death to blind pedestrians or their service animals. Some stakeholders may argue that the penalties are necessary to enforce compliance and protect vulnerable pedestrians, while others might contend that they could lead to an uneven application of justice or create hardships for drivers in genuine cases of misunderstanding.