1 | 1 | | 1.1 A bill for an act |
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2 | 2 | | 1.2 relating to public safety; enabling law enforcement and family members to petition |
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3 | 3 | | 1.3 a court to prohibit people from possessing firearms if they pose a significant danger |
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4 | 4 | | 1.4 to themselves or others by possessing a firearm; appropriating money; amending |
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5 | 5 | | 1.5 Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 624.713, subdivision 1; proposing coding for |
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6 | 6 | | 1.6 new law in Minnesota Statutes, chapters 624; 626. |
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7 | 7 | | 1.7BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: |
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8 | 8 | | 1.8 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 624.713, subdivision 1, is amended to read: |
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9 | 9 | | 1.9 Subdivision 1.Ineligible persons.The following persons shall not be entitled to possess |
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10 | 10 | | 1.10ammunition or a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon or, except for clause |
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11 | 11 | | 1.11(1), any other firearm: |
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12 | 12 | | 1.12 (1) a person under the age of 18 years except that a person under 18 may possess |
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13 | 13 | | 1.13ammunition designed for use in a firearm that the person may lawfully possess and may |
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14 | 14 | | 1.14carry or possess a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon (i) in the actual |
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15 | 15 | | 1.15presence or under the direct supervision of the person's parent or guardian, (ii) for the |
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16 | 16 | | 1.16purpose of military drill under the auspices of a legally recognized military organization |
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17 | 17 | | 1.17and under competent supervision, (iii) for the purpose of instruction, competition, or target |
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18 | 18 | | 1.18practice on a firing range approved by the chief of police or county sheriff in whose |
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19 | 19 | | 1.19jurisdiction the range is located and under direct supervision; or (iv) if the person has |
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20 | 20 | | 1.20successfully completed a course designed to teach marksmanship and safety with a pistol |
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21 | 21 | | 1.21or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon and approved by the commissioner of natural |
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22 | 22 | | 1.22resources; |
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23 | 23 | | 1.23 (2) except as otherwise provided in clause (9), a person who has been convicted of, or |
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24 | 24 | | 1.24adjudicated delinquent or convicted as an extended jurisdiction juvenile for committing, in |
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25 | 25 | | 1Section 1. |
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37 | 36 | | 2.2includes crimes in other states or jurisdictions which would have been crimes of violence |
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38 | 37 | | 2.3as herein defined if they had been committed in this state; |
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39 | 38 | | 2.4 (3) a person who is or has ever been committed in Minnesota or elsewhere by a judicial |
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40 | 39 | | 2.5determination that the person is mentally ill, developmentally disabled, or mentally ill and |
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41 | 40 | | 2.6dangerous to the public, as defined in section 253B.02, to a treatment facility, or who has |
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42 | 41 | | 2.7ever been found incompetent to stand trial or not guilty by reason of mental illness, unless |
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43 | 42 | | 2.8the person's ability to possess a firearm and ammunition has been restored under subdivision |
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44 | 43 | | 2.94; |
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45 | 44 | | 2.10 (4) a person who has been convicted in Minnesota or elsewhere of a misdemeanor or |
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46 | 45 | | 2.11gross misdemeanor violation of chapter 152, unless three years have elapsed since the date |
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47 | 46 | | 2.12of conviction and, during that time, the person has not been convicted of any other such |
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48 | 47 | | 2.13violation of chapter 152 or a similar law of another state; or a person who is or has ever |
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49 | 48 | | 2.14been committed by a judicial determination for treatment for the habitual use of a controlled |
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50 | 49 | | 2.15substance or marijuana, as defined in sections 152.01 and 152.02, unless the person's ability |
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51 | 50 | | 2.16to possess a firearm and ammunition has been restored under subdivision 4; |
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52 | 51 | | 2.17 (5) a person who has been committed to a treatment facility in Minnesota or elsewhere |
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53 | 52 | | 2.18by a judicial determination that the person is chemically dependent as defined in section |
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54 | 53 | | 2.19253B.02, unless the person has completed treatment or the person's ability to possess a |
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55 | 54 | | 2.20firearm and ammunition has been restored under subdivision 4. Property rights may not be |
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56 | 55 | | 2.21abated but access may be restricted by the courts; |
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57 | 56 | | 2.22 (6) a peace officer who is informally admitted to a treatment facility pursuant to section |
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58 | 57 | | 2.23253B.04 for chemical dependency, unless the officer possesses a certificate from the head |
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59 | 58 | | 2.24of the treatment facility discharging or provisionally discharging the officer from the |
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60 | 59 | | 2.25treatment facility. Property rights may not be abated but access may be restricted by the |
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61 | 60 | | 2.26courts; |
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62 | 61 | | 2.27 (7) a person, including a person under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, who has |
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63 | 62 | | 2.28been charged with committing a crime of violence and has been placed in a pretrial diversion |
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64 | 63 | | 2.29program by the court before disposition, until the person has completed the diversion program |
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65 | 64 | | 2.30and the charge of committing the crime of violence has been dismissed; |
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66 | 65 | | 2.31 (8) except as otherwise provided in clause (9), a person who has been convicted in |
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67 | 66 | | 2.32another state of committing an offense similar to the offense described in section 609.224, |
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68 | 67 | | 2.33subdivision 3, against a family or household member or section 609.2242, subdivision 3, |
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69 | 68 | | 2.34unless three years have elapsed since the date of conviction and, during that time, the person |
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70 | 69 | | 2Section 1. |
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72 | 71 | | 3.2subdivision 3, or a similar law of another state; |
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73 | 72 | | 3.3 (9) a person who has been convicted in this state or elsewhere of assaulting a family or |
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74 | 73 | | 3.4household member and who was found by the court to have used a firearm in any way |
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75 | 74 | | 3.5during commission of the assault is prohibited from possessing any type of firearm or |
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76 | 75 | | 3.6ammunition for the period determined by the sentencing court; |
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77 | 76 | | 3.7 (10) a person who: |
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78 | 77 | | 3.8 (i) has been convicted in any court of a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term |
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79 | 78 | | 3.9exceeding one year; |
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80 | 79 | | 3.10 (ii) is a fugitive from justice as a result of having fled from any state to avoid prosecution |
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81 | 80 | | 3.11for a crime or to avoid giving testimony in any criminal proceeding; |
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82 | 81 | | 3.12 (iii) is an unlawful user of any controlled substance as defined in chapter 152; |
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83 | 82 | | 3.13 (iv) has been judicially committed to a treatment facility in Minnesota or elsewhere as |
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84 | 83 | | 3.14a person who is mentally ill, developmentally disabled, or mentally ill and dangerous to the |
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85 | 84 | | 3.15public, as defined in section 253B.02; |
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86 | 85 | | 3.16 (v) is an alien who is illegally or unlawfully in the United States; |
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87 | 86 | | 3.17 (vi) has been discharged from the armed forces of the United States under dishonorable |
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88 | 87 | | 3.18conditions; |
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89 | 88 | | 3.19 (vii) has renounced the person's citizenship having been a citizen of the United States; |
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90 | 89 | | 3.20or |
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91 | 90 | | 3.21 (viii) is disqualified from possessing a firearm under United States Code, title 18, section |
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92 | 91 | | 3.22922(g)(8) or (9), as amended through March 1, 2014; |
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93 | 92 | | 3.23 (11) a person who has been convicted of the following offenses at the gross misdemeanor |
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94 | 93 | | 3.24level, unless three years have elapsed since the date of conviction and, during that time, the |
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95 | 94 | | 3.25person has not been convicted of any other violation of these sections: section 609.229 |
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96 | 95 | | 3.26(crimes committed for the benefit of a gang); 609.2231, subdivision 4 (assaults motivated |
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97 | 96 | | 3.27by bias); 609.255 (false imprisonment); 609.378 (neglect or endangerment of a child); |
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98 | 97 | | 3.28609.582, subdivision 4 (burglary in the fourth degree); 609.665 (setting a spring gun); 609.71 |
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99 | 98 | | 3.29(riot); or 609.749 (harassment or stalking). For purposes of this paragraph, the specified |
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100 | 99 | | 3.30gross misdemeanor convictions include crimes committed in other states or jurisdictions |
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101 | 100 | | 3.31which would have been gross misdemeanors if conviction occurred in this state; |
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102 | 101 | | 3Section 1. |
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104 | 103 | | 4.2determined that the assault was against a family or household member in accordance with |
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105 | 104 | | 4.3section 609.2242, subdivision 3 (domestic assault), unless three years have elapsed since |
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106 | 105 | | 4.4the date of conviction and, during that time, the person has not been convicted of another |
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107 | 106 | | 4.5violation of section 609.224 or a violation of a section listed in clause (11); or |
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108 | 107 | | 4.6 (13) a person who is subject to an order for protection as described in section 260C.201, |
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109 | 108 | | 4.7subdivision 3, paragraph (d), or 518B.01, subdivision 6, paragraph (g); or |
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110 | 109 | | 4.8 (14) a person who is subject to an extreme risk protection order as described in section |
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111 | 110 | | 4.9624.7172 or 624.7174. |
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112 | 111 | | 4.10 A person who issues a certificate pursuant to this section in good faith is not liable for |
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113 | 112 | | 4.11damages resulting or arising from the actions or misconduct with a firearm or ammunition |
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114 | 113 | | 4.12committed by the individual who is the subject of the certificate. |
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115 | 114 | | 4.13 The prohibition in this subdivision relating to the possession of firearms other than |
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116 | 115 | | 4.14pistols and semiautomatic military-style assault weapons does not apply retroactively to |
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117 | 116 | | 4.15persons who are prohibited from possessing a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault |
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118 | 117 | | 4.16weapon under this subdivision before August 1, 1994. |
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119 | 118 | | 4.17 The lifetime prohibition on possessing, receiving, shipping, or transporting firearms and |
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120 | 119 | | 4.18ammunition for persons convicted or adjudicated delinquent of a crime of violence in clause |
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121 | 120 | | 4.19(2), applies only to offenders who are discharged from sentence or court supervision for a |
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122 | 121 | | 4.20crime of violence on or after August 1, 1993. |
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123 | 122 | | 4.21 For purposes of this section, "judicial determination" means a court proceeding pursuant |
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124 | 123 | | 4.22to sections 253B.07 to 253B.09 or a comparable law from another state. |
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125 | 124 | | 4.23 Sec. 2. [624.7171] EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDERS. |
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126 | 125 | | 4.24 Subdivision 1.Definitions.(a) As used in sections 624.7171 to 624.7178, the following |
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127 | 126 | | 4.25terms have the meanings given. |
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128 | 127 | | 4.26 (b) "Family or household members" means: |
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129 | 128 | | 4.27 (1) spouses and former spouses of the respondent; |
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130 | 129 | | 4.28 (2) parents and children of the respondent; |
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131 | 130 | | 4.29 (3) persons who are presently residing with the respondent; or |
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132 | 131 | | 4.30 (4) a person involved in a significant romantic or sexual relationship with the respondent. |
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133 | 132 | | 4Sec. 2. |
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138 | | - | 5.5 (d) "Mental health professional" has the meaning given in section 245I.02, subdivision |
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139 | | - | 5.627. |
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140 | | - | 5.7 Subd. 2.Court jurisdiction.An application for relief under this section may be filed |
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141 | | - | 5.8in the county of residence of the respondent or the county where the petitioner resides or is |
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142 | | - | 5.9officed. Actions under this section shall be given docket priorities by the court. |
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143 | | - | 5.10 Subd. 3.Information on petitioner's location or residence.Upon the petitioner's |
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144 | | - | 5.11request, information maintained by the court regarding the petitioner's location or residence |
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145 | | - | 5.12is not accessible to the public and may be disclosed only to court personnel or law |
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146 | | - | 5.13enforcement for purposes of service of process, conducting an investigation, or enforcing |
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147 | | - | 5.14an order. |
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148 | | - | 5.15 Subd. 4.Generally.(a) There shall exist an action known as a petition for an extreme |
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149 | | - | 5.16risk protection order, which order shall enjoin and prohibit the respondent from possessing |
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150 | | - | 5.17or purchasing firearms for as long as the order remains in effect. |
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151 | | - | 5.18 (b) A petition for relief under sections 624.7171 to 624.7178 may be made by the chief |
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152 | | - | 5.19law enforcement officer, the chief law enforcement officer's designee, a city or county |
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153 | | - | 5.20attorney, a mental health professional, any family or household members of the respondent, |
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154 | | - | 5.21or a guardian, as defined in section 524.1-201, clause (27), of the respondent. Notwithstanding |
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155 | | - | 5.22any law to the contrary, mental health professionals may disclose to the court any information |
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156 | | - | 5.23necessary to complete a petition under this paragraph or section 624.7174. |
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157 | | - | 5.24 (c) A petition for relief shall allege that the respondent poses a significant danger of |
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158 | | - | 5.25bodily harm to other persons or is at significant risk of suicide by possessing a firearm. The |
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159 | | - | 5.26petition shall be accompanied by an affidavit made under oath stating specific facts and |
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160 | | - | 5.27circumstances forming a basis to allege that an extreme risk protection order should be |
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161 | | - | 5.28granted. The affidavit may include but is not limited to evidence showing any of the factors |
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162 | | - | 5.29described in section 624.7172, subdivision 2. |
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163 | | - | 5.30 (d) A petition for emergency relief under section 624.7174 shall additionally allege that |
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164 | | - | 5.31the respondent presents an immediate and present danger of either bodily harm to others or |
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165 | | - | 5.32of taking their life. |
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| 137 | + | 5.5 Subd. 2.Court jurisdiction.An application for relief under this section may be filed |
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| 138 | + | 5.6in the county of residence of the respondent or the county where the petitioner resides or is |
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| 139 | + | 5.7officed. Actions under this section shall be given docket priorities by the court. |
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| 140 | + | 5.8 Subd. 3.Information on petitioner's location or residence.Upon the petitioner's |
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| 141 | + | 5.9request, information maintained by the court regarding the petitioner's location or residence |
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| 142 | + | 5.10is not accessible to the public and may be disclosed only to court personnel or law |
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| 143 | + | 5.11enforcement for purposes of service of process, conducting an investigation, or enforcing |
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| 144 | + | 5.12an order. |
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| 145 | + | 5.13 Subd. 4.Generally.(a) There shall exist an action known as a petition for an extreme |
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| 146 | + | 5.14risk protection order, which order shall enjoin and prohibit the respondent from possessing |
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| 147 | + | 5.15or purchasing firearms for as long as the order remains in effect. |
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| 148 | + | 5.16 (b) A petition for relief under sections 624.7171 to 624.7178 may be made by the chief |
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| 149 | + | 5.17law enforcement officer, the chief law enforcement officer's designee, a city or county |
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| 150 | + | 5.18attorney, any family or household members of the respondent, or a guardian, as defined in |
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| 151 | + | 5.19section 524.1-201, clause (27), of the respondent. |
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| 152 | + | 5.20 (c) A petition for relief shall allege that the respondent poses a significant danger of |
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| 153 | + | 5.21bodily harm to self or to other persons by possessing a firearm. The petition shall be |
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| 154 | + | 5.22accompanied by an affidavit made under oath stating specific facts and circumstances |
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| 155 | + | 5.23forming a basis to allege that an extreme risk protection order should be granted. The affidavit |
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| 156 | + | 5.24may include but is not limited to evidence showing any of the factors described in section |
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| 157 | + | 5.25624.7172, subdivision 2. |
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| 158 | + | 5.26 (d) A petition for emergency relief under section 624.7174 shall additionally allege that |
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| 159 | + | 5.27the respondent presents an immediate and present danger of bodily harm. |
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| 160 | + | 5.28 (e) A petition for relief must describe, to the best of the petitioner's knowledge, the types |
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| 161 | + | 5.29and location of any firearms believed by the petitioner to be possessed by the respondent. |
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| 162 | + | 5.30 (f) The court shall provide simplified forms and clerical assistance to help with the |
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| 163 | + | 5.31writing and filing of a petition under this section. |
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| 164 | + | 5.32 (g) The state court administrator shall create all forms necessary under sections 624.7171 |
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| 165 | + | 5.33to 624.7178. |
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167 | | - | REVISOR KLL H0015-2HF15 SECOND ENGROSSMENT 6.1 (e) A petition for relief must describe, to the best of the petitioner's knowledge, the types |
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168 | | - | 6.2and location of any firearms believed by the petitioner to be possessed by the respondent. |
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169 | | - | 6.3 (f) The court shall provide simplified forms and clerical assistance to help with the |
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170 | | - | 6.4writing and filing of a petition under this section. |
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171 | | - | 6.5 (g) The state court administrator shall create all forms necessary under sections 624.7171 |
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172 | | - | 6.6to 624.7178. |
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173 | | - | 6.7 (h) The filing fees for an extreme risk protection order under this section are waived for |
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174 | | - | 6.8the petitioner and respondent. The court administrator, the sheriff of any county in this state, |
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175 | | - | 6.9and other law enforcement and corrections officers shall perform their duties relating to |
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176 | | - | 6.10service of process without charge to the petitioner. The court shall direct payment of the |
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177 | | - | 6.11reasonable costs of service of process if served by a private process server when the sheriff |
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178 | | - | 6.12or other law enforcement or corrections officer is unavailable or if service is made by |
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179 | | - | 6.13publication, without requiring the petitioner to make application under section 563.01. |
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180 | | - | 6.14 (i) The court shall advise the petitioner of the right to serve the respondent by alternate |
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181 | | - | 6.15notice under section 624.7172, subdivision 1, paragraph (e), if the respondent is avoiding |
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182 | | - | 6.16personal service by concealment or otherwise, and shall assist in the writing and filing of |
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183 | | - | 6.17the affidavit. |
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184 | | - | 6.18 (j) The court shall advise the petitioner of the right to request a hearing under section |
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185 | | - | 6.19624.7174, paragraph (c). If the petitioner does not request a hearing, the court shall advise |
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186 | | - | 6.20the petitioner that the respondent may request a hearing and that notice of the hearing date |
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187 | | - | 6.21and time will be provided to the petitioner by mail at least five days before the hearing. |
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188 | | - | 6.22 (k) Any proceeding under sections 624.7171 to 624.7178 shall be in addition to other |
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189 | | - | 6.23civil or criminal remedies. |
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190 | | - | 6.24 (l) All health records and other health information provided in a petition or considered |
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191 | | - | 6.25as evidence in a proceeding under sections 624.7171 to 624.7178 shall be protected from |
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192 | | - | 6.26public disclosure but may be provided to law enforcement agencies as described in this |
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193 | | - | 6.27section. |
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194 | | - | 6.28 (m) Any extreme risk protection order or subsequent extension issued under sections |
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195 | | - | 6.29624.7171 to 624.7178 shall be forwarded by the court administrator within 24 hours to the |
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196 | | - | 6.30local law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the residence of the respondent and |
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197 | | - | 6.31electronically transmitted within three business days to the National Instant Criminal |
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198 | | - | 6.32Background Check System. When an order expires or is terminated by the court, the court |
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199 | | - | 6.33must submit a request that the order be removed from the National Instant Background |
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| 167 | + | REVISOR KLL H0015-1HF15 FIRST ENGROSSMENT 6.1 (h) The filing fees for an extreme risk protection order under this section are waived for |
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| 168 | + | 6.2the petitioner and respondent. The court administrator, the sheriff of any county in this state, |
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| 169 | + | 6.3and other law enforcement and corrections officers shall perform their duties relating to |
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| 170 | + | 6.4service of process without charge to the petitioner. The court shall direct payment of the |
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| 171 | + | 6.5reasonable costs of service of process if served by a private process server when the sheriff |
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| 172 | + | 6.6or other law enforcement or corrections officer is unavailable or if service is made by |
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| 173 | + | 6.7publication, without requiring the petitioner to make application under section 563.01. |
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| 174 | + | 6.8 (i) The court shall advise the petitioner of the right to serve the respondent by alternate |
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| 175 | + | 6.9notice under section 624.7172, subdivision 1, paragraph (e), if the respondent is avoiding |
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| 176 | + | 6.10personal service by concealment or otherwise, and shall assist in the writing and filing of |
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| 177 | + | 6.11the affidavit. |
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| 178 | + | 6.12 (j) The court shall advise the petitioner of the right to request a hearing under section |
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| 179 | + | 6.13624.7174, paragraph (c). If the petitioner does not request a hearing, the court shall advise |
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| 180 | + | 6.14the petitioner that the respondent may request a hearing and that notice of the hearing date |
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| 181 | + | 6.15and time will be provided to the petitioner by mail at least five days before the hearing. |
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| 182 | + | 6.16 (k) Any proceeding under sections 624.7171 to 624.7178 shall be in addition to other |
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| 183 | + | 6.17civil or criminal remedies. |
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| 184 | + | 6.18 (l) All health records and other health information provided in a petition or considered |
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| 185 | + | 6.19as evidence in a proceeding under sections 624.7171 to 624.7178 shall be protected from |
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| 186 | + | 6.20public disclosure but may be provided to law enforcement agencies as described in this |
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| 187 | + | 6.21section. |
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| 188 | + | 6.22 (m) Any extreme risk protection order or subsequent extension issued under sections |
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| 189 | + | 6.23624.7171 to 624.7178 shall be forwarded by the court administrator within 24 hours to the |
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| 190 | + | 6.24local law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the residence of the respondent and |
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| 191 | + | 6.25electronically transmitted within three business days to the National Instant Criminal |
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| 192 | + | 6.26Background Check System. When an order expires or is terminated by the court, the court |
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| 193 | + | 6.27must submit a request that the order be removed from the National Instant Background |
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| 194 | + | 6.28Check System. Each appropriate law enforcement agency shall make available to other law |
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| 195 | + | 6.29enforcement officers, through a system for verification, information as to the existence and |
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| 196 | + | 6.30status of any extreme risk protection order issued under sections 624.7171 to 624.7178. |
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201 | | - | REVISOR KLL H0015-2HF15 SECOND ENGROSSMENT 7.1Check System. Each appropriate law enforcement agency shall make available to other law |
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202 | | - | 7.2enforcement officers, through a system for verification, information as to the existence and |
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203 | | - | 7.3status of any extreme risk protection order issued under sections 624.7171 to 624.7178. |
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204 | | - | 7.4 Sec. 3. [624.7172] EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDERS ISSUED AFTER |
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205 | | - | 7.5HEARING. |
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206 | | - | 7.6 Subdivision 1.Hearing.(a) Upon receipt of the petition for an order after a hearing, the |
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207 | | - | 7.7court must schedule and hold a hearing within 14 days from the date the petition was |
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208 | | - | 7.8received. |
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209 | | - | 7.9 (b) The court shall advise the petitioner of the right to request an emergency extreme |
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210 | | - | 7.10risk protection order under section 624.7174 separately from or simultaneously with the |
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211 | | - | 7.11petition under this subdivision. |
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212 | | - | 7.12 (c) The petitioning agency shall be responsible for service of an extreme risk protection |
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213 | | - | 7.13order issued by the court and shall further be the agency responsible for the execution of |
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214 | | - | 7.14any legal process required for the seizure and storage of firearms subject to the order. Nothing |
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215 | | - | 7.15in this provision limits the ability of the law enforcement agency of record from cooperating |
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216 | | - | 7.16with other law enforcement entities. When a court issues an extreme risk protection order |
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217 | | - | 7.17for a person who resides on Tribal territory, the chief law enforcement officer of the law |
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218 | | - | 7.18enforcement agency responsible for serving the order must request the assistance and counsel |
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219 | | - | 7.19of the appropriate Tribal police department prior to serving the respondent. When the |
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220 | | - | 7.20petitioner is a family or household member of the respondent or a mental health professional, |
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221 | | - | 7.21the primary law enforcement agency serving the jurisdiction of residency of the respondent |
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222 | | - | 7.22shall be responsible for the execution of any legal process required for the seizure and |
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223 | | - | 7.23storage of firearms subject to the order. |
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224 | | - | 7.24 (d) Personal service of notice for the hearing may be made upon the respondent at any |
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225 | | - | 7.25time up to 48 hours prior to the time set for the hearing, provided that the respondent at the |
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226 | | - | 7.26hearing may request a continuance of up to 14 days if the respondent is served less than |
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227 | | - | 7.27five days prior to the hearing, which continuance shall be granted unless there are compelling |
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228 | | - | 7.28reasons not to do so. If the court grants the requested continuance, and an existing emergency |
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229 | | - | 7.29order under section 624.7174 will expire due to the continuance, the court shall also issue |
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230 | | - | 7.30a written order continuing the emergency order pending the new time set for the hearing. |
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231 | | - | 7.31 (e) If personal service cannot be made, the court may order service of the petition and |
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232 | | - | 7.32any order issued under this section by alternate means. The application for alternate service |
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233 | | - | 7.33must include the last known location of the respondent; the petitioner's most recent contacts |
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234 | | - | 7.34with the respondent; the last known location of the respondent's employment; the names |
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| 198 | + | REVISOR KLL H0015-1HF15 FIRST ENGROSSMENT 7.1 Sec. 3. [624.7172] EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDERS ISSUED AFTER |
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| 199 | + | 7.2HEARING. |
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| 200 | + | 7.3 Subdivision 1.Hearing.(a) Upon receipt of the petition for an order after a hearing, the |
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| 201 | + | 7.4court must schedule and hold a hearing within 14 days from the date the petition was |
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| 202 | + | 7.5received. |
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| 203 | + | 7.6 (b) The court shall advise the petitioner of the right to request an emergency extreme |
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| 204 | + | 7.7risk protection order under section 624.7174 separately from or simultaneously with the |
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| 205 | + | 7.8petition under this subdivision. |
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| 206 | + | 7.9 (c) The petitioning agency shall be responsible for service of an extreme risk protection |
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| 207 | + | 7.10order issued by the court and shall further be the agency responsible for the execution of |
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| 208 | + | 7.11any legal process required for the seizure and storage of firearms subject to the order. Nothing |
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| 209 | + | 7.12in this provision limits the ability of the law enforcement agency of record from cooperating |
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| 210 | + | 7.13with other law enforcement entities. When a court issues an extreme risk protection order |
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| 211 | + | 7.14for a person who resides on Tribal territory, the chief law enforcement officer of the law |
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| 212 | + | 7.15enforcement agency responsible for serving the order must request the assistance and counsel |
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| 213 | + | 7.16of the appropriate Tribal police department prior to serving the respondent. When the |
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| 214 | + | 7.17petitioner is a family or household member of the respondent, the primary law enforcement |
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| 215 | + | 7.18agency serving the jurisdiction of residency of the respondent shall be responsible for the |
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| 216 | + | 7.19execution of any legal process required for the seizure and storage of firearms subject to |
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| 217 | + | 7.20the order. |
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| 218 | + | 7.21 (d) Personal service of notice for the hearing may be made upon the respondent at any |
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| 219 | + | 7.22time up to 48 hours prior to the time set for the hearing, provided that the respondent at the |
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| 220 | + | 7.23hearing may request a continuance of up to 14 days if the respondent is served less than |
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| 221 | + | 7.24five days prior to the hearing, which continuance shall be granted unless there are compelling |
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| 222 | + | 7.25reasons not to do so. If the court grants the requested continuance, and an existing emergency |
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| 223 | + | 7.26order under section 624.7174 will expire due to the continuance, the court shall also issue |
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| 224 | + | 7.27a written order continuing the emergency order pending the new time set for the hearing. |
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| 225 | + | 7.28 (e) If personal service cannot be made, the court may order service of the petition and |
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| 226 | + | 7.29any order issued under this section by alternate means. The application for alternate service |
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| 227 | + | 7.30must include the last known location of the respondent; the petitioner's most recent contacts |
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| 228 | + | 7.31with the respondent; the last known location of the respondent's employment; the names |
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| 229 | + | 7.32and locations of the respondent's parents, siblings, children, and other close relatives; the |
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| 230 | + | 7.33names and locations of other persons who are likely to know the respondent's whereabouts; |
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| 231 | + | 7.34and a description of efforts to locate those persons. The court shall consider the length of |
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236 | | - | REVISOR KLL H0015-2HF15 SECOND ENGROSSMENT 8.1and locations of the respondent's parents, siblings, children, and other close relatives; the |
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237 | | - | 8.2names and locations of other persons who are likely to know the respondent's whereabouts; |
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238 | | - | 8.3and a description of efforts to locate those persons. The court shall consider the length of |
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239 | | - | 8.4time the respondent's location has been unknown, the likelihood that the respondent's location |
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240 | | - | 8.5will become known, the nature of the relief sought, and the nature of efforts made to locate |
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241 | | - | 8.6the respondent. The court shall order service by first class mail, forwarding address requested, |
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242 | | - | 8.7to any addresses where there is a reasonable possibility that mail or information will be |
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243 | | - | 8.8forwarded or communicated to the respondent. The court may also order publication, within |
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244 | | - | 8.9or without the state, but only if it might reasonably succeed in notifying the respondent of |
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245 | | - | 8.10the proceeding. Service shall be deemed complete 14 days after mailing or 14 days after |
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246 | | - | 8.11court-ordered publication. |
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247 | | - | 8.12 Subd. 2.Relief by court.(a) At the hearing, the petitioner must prove by clear and |
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248 | | - | 8.13convincing evidence that the respondent poses a significant danger to other persons or is at |
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249 | | - | 8.14significant risk of suicide by possessing a firearm. |
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250 | | - | 8.15 (b) In determining whether to grant the order after a hearing, the court shall consider |
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251 | | - | 8.16evidence of the following, whether or not the petitioner has provided evidence of the same: |
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252 | | - | 8.17 (1) a history of threats or acts of violence by the respondent directed toward another |
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253 | | - | 8.18person; |
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254 | | - | 8.19 (2) the history of use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force by the respondent |
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255 | | - | 8.20against another person; |
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256 | | - | 8.21 (3) a violation of any court order, including but not limited to orders issued under sections |
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257 | | - | 8.22624.7171 to 624.7178 or chapter 260C or 518B; |
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258 | | - | 8.23 (4) a prior arrest for a felony offense; |
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259 | | - | 8.24 (5) a conviction or prior arrest for a violent misdemeanor offense, for a stalking offense |
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260 | | - | 8.25under section 609.749, or for domestic assault under section 609.2242; |
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261 | | - | 8.26 (6) a conviction for an offense of cruelty to animals under chapter 343; |
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262 | | - | 8.27 (7) the unlawful and reckless use, display, or brandishing of a firearm by the respondent; |
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263 | | - | 8.28 (8) suicide attempts by the respondent or a serious mental illness; and |
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264 | | - | 8.29 (9) whether the respondent is named in an existing order in effect under sections 624.7171 |
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265 | | - | 8.30to 624.7178 or chapter 260C or 518B, or party to a pending lawsuit, complaint, petition, or |
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266 | | - | 8.31other action under sections 624.7171 to 624.7178 or chapter 518B. |
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| 233 | + | REVISOR KLL H0015-1HF15 FIRST ENGROSSMENT 8.1time the respondent's location has been unknown, the likelihood that the respondent's location |
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| 234 | + | 8.2will become known, the nature of the relief sought, and the nature of efforts made to locate |
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| 235 | + | 8.3the respondent. The court shall order service by first class mail, forwarding address requested, |
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| 236 | + | 8.4to any addresses where there is a reasonable possibility that mail or information will be |
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| 237 | + | 8.5forwarded or communicated to the respondent. The court may also order publication, within |
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| 238 | + | 8.6or without the state, but only if it might reasonably succeed in notifying the respondent of |
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| 239 | + | 8.7the proceeding. Service shall be deemed complete 14 days after mailing or 14 days after |
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| 240 | + | 8.8court-ordered publication. |
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| 241 | + | 8.9 Subd. 2.Relief by court.(a) At the hearing, the petitioner must prove by clear and |
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| 242 | + | 8.10convincing evidence that the respondent poses a significant danger of bodily harm to self |
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| 243 | + | 8.11or other persons by possessing a firearm. |
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| 244 | + | 8.12 (b) In determining whether to grant the order after a hearing, the court shall consider |
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| 245 | + | 8.13evidence of the following, whether or not the petitioner has provided evidence of the same: |
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| 246 | + | 8.14 (1) a history of threats or acts of violence by the respondent directed toward another |
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| 247 | + | 8.15person; |
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| 248 | + | 8.16 (2) the history of use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force by the respondent |
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| 249 | + | 8.17against another person; |
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| 250 | + | 8.18 (3) a violation of any court order, including but not limited to orders issued under sections |
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| 251 | + | 8.19624.7171 to 624.7178 or chapter 260C or 518B; |
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| 252 | + | 8.20 (4) a prior arrest for a felony offense; |
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| 253 | + | 8.21 (5) a conviction or prior arrest for a violent misdemeanor offense, for a stalking offense |
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| 254 | + | 8.22under section 609.749, or for domestic assault under section 609.2242; |
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| 255 | + | 8.23 (6) a conviction for an offense of cruelty to animals under chapter 343; |
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| 256 | + | 8.24 (7) the unlawful and reckless use, display, or brandishing of a firearm by the respondent; |
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| 257 | + | 8.25 (8) a history of self-harm by the respondent; and |
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| 258 | + | 8.26 (9) whether the respondent is named in an existing order in effect under sections 624.7171 |
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| 259 | + | 8.27to 624.7178 or chapter 260C or 518B, or party to a pending lawsuit, complaint, petition, or |
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| 260 | + | 8.28other action under sections 624.7171 to 624.7178 or chapter 518B. |
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| 261 | + | 8.29 (c) In determining whether to grant the order after a hearing, the court may consider any |
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| 262 | + | 8.30other evidence that bears on whether the respondent poses a danger to the respondent's self |
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| 263 | + | 8.31or others. |
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268 | | - | REVISOR KLL H0015-2HF15 SECOND ENGROSSMENT 9.1 (c) In determining whether to grant the order after a hearing, the court may consider any |
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269 | | - | 9.2other evidence that bears on whether the respondent poses a danger to others or is at risk |
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270 | | - | 9.3of suicide. |
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271 | | - | 9.4 (d) If the court finds there is clear and convincing evidence to issue an extreme risk |
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272 | | - | 9.5protection order, the court shall issue the order prohibiting the person from possessing or |
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273 | | - | 9.6purchasing a firearm for the duration of the order. The court shall inform the respondent |
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274 | | - | 9.7that the respondent is prohibited from possessing or purchasing firearms and shall issue a |
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275 | | - | 9.8transfer order under section 624.7175. The court shall also give notice to the county attorney's |
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276 | | - | 9.9office, which may take action as it deems appropriate. |
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277 | | - | 9.10 (e) The court shall determine the length of time the order is in effect, but may not set |
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278 | | - | 9.11the length of time for less than six months or more than one year, subject to renewal or |
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279 | | - | 9.12extension under section 624.7173. |
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280 | | - | 9.13 (f) If there is no existing emergency order under section 624.7174 at the time an order |
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281 | | - | 9.14is granted under this section, the court shall determine by clear and convincing evidence |
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282 | | - | 9.15whether the respondent presents an immediate and present danger of bodily harm. If the |
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283 | | - | 9.16court so determines, the transfer order shall include the provisions described in section |
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284 | | - | 9.17624.7175, paragraph (c). |
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285 | | - | 9.18 (g) If, after a hearing, the court does not issue an order of protection, the court shall |
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286 | | - | 9.19vacate any emergency extreme risk protection order currently in effect. |
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287 | | - | 9.20 (h) A respondent may waive the respondent's right to contest the hearing and consent |
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288 | | - | 9.21to the court's imposition of an extreme risk protection order. The court shall seal the petition |
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289 | | - | 9.22filed under this section and section 624.7144 if a respondent who consents to imposition of |
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290 | | - | 9.23an extreme risk protection order requests that the petition be sealed, unless the court finds |
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291 | | - | 9.24that there is clear and convincing evidence that the interests of the public and public safety |
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292 | | - | 9.25outweigh the disadvantages to the respondent of not sealing the petition. All extreme risk |
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293 | | - | 9.26protection orders based on the respondent being a danger to others shall remain public. |
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294 | | - | 9.27Extreme risk protection orders issued for respondents who are solely at risk of suicide shall |
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295 | | - | 9.28not be public. |
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296 | | - | 9.29 Sec. 4. [624.7173] SUBSEQUENT EXTENSIONS AND TERMINATION. |
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297 | | - | 9.30 (a) Upon application by any party entitled to petition for an order under section 624.7172, |
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298 | | - | 9.31and after notice to the respondent and a hearing, the court may extend the relief granted in |
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299 | | - | 9.32an existing order granted after a hearing under section 624.7172. Application for an extension |
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300 | | - | 9.33may be made any time within the three months before the expiration of the existing order. |
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| 265 | + | REVISOR KLL H0015-1HF15 FIRST ENGROSSMENT 9.1 (d) If the court finds there is clear and convincing evidence to issue an extreme risk |
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| 266 | + | 9.2protection order, the court shall issue the order prohibiting the person from possessing or |
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| 267 | + | 9.3purchasing a firearm for the duration of the order. The court shall inform the respondent |
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| 268 | + | 9.4that the respondent is prohibited from possessing or purchasing firearms and shall issue a |
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| 269 | + | 9.5transfer order under section 624.7175. The court shall also give notice to the county attorney's |
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| 270 | + | 9.6office, which may take action as it deems appropriate. |
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| 271 | + | 9.7 (e) The court shall determine the length of time the order is in effect, but may not set |
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| 272 | + | 9.8the length of time for less than six months or more than one year, subject to renewal or |
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| 273 | + | 9.9extension under section 624.7173. |
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| 274 | + | 9.10 (f) If there is no existing emergency order under section 624.7174 at the time an order |
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| 275 | + | 9.11is granted under this section, the court shall determine by clear and convincing evidence |
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| 276 | + | 9.12whether the respondent presents an immediate and present danger of bodily harm. If the |
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| 277 | + | 9.13court so determines, the transfer order shall include the provisions described in section |
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| 278 | + | 9.14624.7175, paragraph (c). |
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| 279 | + | 9.15 (g) If, after a hearing, the court does not issue an order of protection, the court shall |
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| 280 | + | 9.16vacate any emergency extreme risk protection order currently in effect. |
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| 281 | + | 9.17 (h) A respondent may waive the respondent's right to contest the hearing and consent |
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| 282 | + | 9.18to the court's imposition of an extreme risk protection order. The court shall seal the petition |
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| 283 | + | 9.19filed under this section and section 624.7144 if a respondent who consents to imposition of |
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| 284 | + | 9.20an extreme risk protection order requests that the petition be sealed, unless the court finds |
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| 285 | + | 9.21that there is clear and convincing evidence that the interests of the public and public safety |
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| 286 | + | 9.22outweigh the disadvantages to the respondent of not sealing the petition. All extreme risk |
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| 287 | + | 9.23protection orders shall remain public. |
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| 288 | + | 9.24 Sec. 4. [624.7173] SUBSEQUENT EXTENSIONS AND TERMINATION. |
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| 289 | + | 9.25 (a) Upon application by any party entitled to petition for an order under section 624.7172, |
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| 290 | + | 9.26and after notice to the respondent and a hearing, the court may extend the relief granted in |
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| 291 | + | 9.27an existing order granted after a hearing under section 624.7172. Application for an extension |
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| 292 | + | 9.28may be made any time within the three months before the expiration of the existing order. |
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| 293 | + | 9.29The court may extend the order if the court makes the same findings by clear and convincing |
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| 294 | + | 9.30evidence as required for granting of an initial order under section 624.7172, subdivision 2, |
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| 295 | + | 9.31paragraph (d). The minimum length of time of an extension is six months and the maximum |
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| 296 | + | 9.32length of time of an extension is one year. The court shall consider the same types of evidence |
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| 297 | + | 9.33as required for the initial order under section 624.7172, subdivision 2, paragraphs (b) and |
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| 298 | + | 9.34(c). |
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302 | | - | REVISOR KLL H0015-2HF15 SECOND ENGROSSMENT 10.1The court may extend the order if the court makes the same findings by clear and convincing |
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303 | | - | 10.2evidence as required for granting of an initial order under section 624.7172, subdivision 2, |
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304 | | - | 10.3paragraph (d). The minimum length of time of an extension is six months and the maximum |
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305 | | - | 10.4length of time of an extension is one year. The court shall consider the same types of evidence |
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306 | | - | 10.5as required for the initial order under section 624.7172, subdivision 2, paragraphs (b) and |
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307 | | - | 10.6(c). |
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308 | | - | 10.7 (b) Upon application by the respondent to an order issued under section 624.7172, the |
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309 | | - | 10.8court may terminate an order after a hearing at which the respondent shall bear the burden |
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310 | | - | 10.9of proving by clear and convincing evidence that the respondent does not pose a significant |
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311 | | - | 10.10danger to other persons or is at significant risk of suicide by possessing a firearm. Application |
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312 | | - | 10.11for termination may be made one time for each year an order is in effect. If an order has |
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313 | | - | 10.12been issued for a period of six months, the respondent may apply for termination one time. |
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314 | | - | 10.13Sec. 5. [624.7174] EMERGENCY ISSUANCE OF EXTREME RISK PROTECTION |
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315 | | - | 10.14ORDER. |
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316 | | - | 10.15 (a) In determining whether to grant an emergency extreme risk protection order, the |
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317 | | - | 10.16court shall consider evidence of all facts identified in section 624.7172, subdivision 2, |
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318 | | - | 10.17paragraphs (b) and (c). |
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319 | | - | 10.18 (b) The court shall advise the petitioner of the right to request an order after a hearing |
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320 | | - | 10.19under section 624.7172 separately from or simultaneously with the petition. |
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321 | | - | 10.20 (c) If the court finds there is probable cause that (1) the respondent poses a significant |
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322 | | - | 10.21danger of bodily harm to other persons or is at significant risk of suicide by possessing a |
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323 | | - | 10.22firearm, and (2) the respondent presents an immediate and present danger of either bodily |
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324 | | - | 10.23harm to others or of taking their life, the court shall issue an ex parte emergency order |
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325 | | - | 10.24prohibiting the respondent from possessing or purchasing a firearm for the duration of the |
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326 | | - | 10.25order. The order shall inform the respondent that the respondent is prohibited from possessing |
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327 | | - | 10.26or purchasing firearms and shall issue a transfer order under section 624.7175, paragraph |
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328 | | - | 10.27(c). |
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329 | | - | 10.28 (d) A finding by the court that there is a basis for issuing an emergency extreme risk |
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330 | | - | 10.29protection order constitutes a finding that sufficient reasons exist not to require notice under |
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331 | | - | 10.30applicable court rules governing applications for ex parte relief. |
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332 | | - | 10.31 (e) The emergency order shall have a fixed period of 14 days unless a hearing is set |
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333 | | - | 10.32under section 624.7172 on an earlier date, in which case the order shall expire upon a judge's |
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334 | | - | 10.33finding that no order is issued under section 624.7172. |
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| 300 | + | REVISOR KLL H0015-1HF15 FIRST ENGROSSMENT 10.1 (b) Upon application by the respondent to an order issued under section 624.7172, the |
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| 301 | + | 10.2court may terminate an order after a hearing at which the respondent shall bear the burden |
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| 302 | + | 10.3of proving by clear and convincing evidence that the respondent does not pose a significant |
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| 303 | + | 10.4danger of bodily harm to the respondent's self or to other persons by possessing a firearm. |
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| 304 | + | 10.5Application for termination may be made one time for each year an order is in effect. If an |
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| 305 | + | 10.6order has been issued for a period of six months, the respondent may apply for termination |
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| 306 | + | 10.7one time. |
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| 307 | + | 10.8 Sec. 5. [624.7174] EMERGENCY ISSUANCE OF EXTREME RISK PROTECTION |
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| 308 | + | 10.9ORDER. |
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| 309 | + | 10.10 (a) In determining whether to grant an emergency extreme risk protection order, the |
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| 310 | + | 10.11court shall consider evidence of all facts identified in section 624.7172, subdivision 2, |
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| 311 | + | 10.12paragraphs (b) and (c). |
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| 312 | + | 10.13 (b) The court shall advise the petitioner of the right to request an order after a hearing |
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| 313 | + | 10.14under section 624.7172 separately from or simultaneously with the petition. |
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| 314 | + | 10.15 (c) If the court finds there is probable cause that (1) the respondent poses a significant |
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| 315 | + | 10.16danger of bodily harm to the respondent's self or to other persons by possessing a firearm, |
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| 316 | + | 10.17and (2) the respondent presents an immediate and present danger of bodily harm, the court |
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| 317 | + | 10.18shall issue an ex parte emergency order prohibiting the respondent from possessing or |
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| 318 | + | 10.19purchasing a firearm for the duration of the order. The order shall inform the respondent |
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| 319 | + | 10.20that the respondent is prohibited from possessing firearms and shall issue a transfer order |
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| 320 | + | 10.21under section 624.7175, paragraph (c). |
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| 321 | + | 10.22 (d) A finding by the court that there is a basis for issuing an emergency extreme risk |
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| 322 | + | 10.23protection order constitutes a finding that sufficient reasons exist not to require notice under |
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| 323 | + | 10.24applicable court rules governing applications for ex parte relief. |
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| 324 | + | 10.25 (e) The emergency order shall have a fixed period of 14 days unless a hearing is set |
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| 325 | + | 10.26under section 624.7172 on an earlier date, in which case the order shall expire upon a judge's |
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| 326 | + | 10.27finding that no order is issued under section 624.7172. |
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| 327 | + | 10.28 (f) Except as provided in paragraph (g), the respondent shall be personally served |
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| 328 | + | 10.29immediately with a copy of the emergency order and a copy of the petition and, if a hearing |
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| 329 | + | 10.30is requested by the petitioner under section 624.7172, notice of the date set for the hearing. |
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| 330 | + | 10.31If the petitioner does not request a hearing under section 624.7172, an order served on a |
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| 331 | + | 10.32respondent under this section must include a notice advising the respondent of the right to |
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336 | | - | REVISOR KLL H0015-2HF15 SECOND ENGROSSMENT 11.1 (f) Except as provided in paragraph (g), the respondent shall be personally served |
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337 | | - | 11.2immediately with a copy of the emergency order and a copy of the petition and, if a hearing |
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338 | | - | 11.3is requested by the petitioner under section 624.7172, notice of the date set for the hearing. |
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339 | | - | 11.4If the petitioner does not request a hearing under section 624.7172, an order served on a |
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340 | | - | 11.5respondent under this section must include a notice advising the respondent of the right to |
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341 | | - | 11.6request a hearing challenging the issuance of the emergency order, and must be accompanied |
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342 | | - | 11.7by a form that can be used by the respondent to request a hearing. |
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343 | | - | 11.8 (g) Service of the emergency order may be made by alternate service as provided under |
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344 | | - | 11.9section 624.7172, subdivision 1, paragraph (e), provided that the petitioner files the affidavit |
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345 | | - | 11.10required under that subdivision. If the petitioner does not request a hearing under section |
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346 | | - | 11.11624.7172, the petition mailed to the respondent's residence, if known, must be accompanied |
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347 | | - | 11.12by the form for requesting a hearing described in paragraph (f). |
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348 | | - | 11.13Sec. 6. [624.7175] TRANSFER OF FIREARMS. |
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349 | | - | 11.14 (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), upon issuance of an extreme risk protection |
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350 | | - | 11.15order, the court shall direct the respondent to transfer any firearms the person possesses as |
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351 | | - | 11.16soon as reasonably practicable, but in no case later than 24 hours, to a federally licensed |
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352 | | - | 11.17firearms dealer or a law enforcement agency. If the respondent elects to transfer the |
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353 | | - | 11.18respondent's firearms to a law enforcement agency, the agency must accept the transfer. |
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354 | | - | 11.19The transfer may be permanent or temporary. A temporary firearm transfer only entitles |
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355 | | - | 11.20the receiving party to possess the firearm and does not transfer ownership or title. If the |
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356 | | - | 11.21respondent makes a temporary transfer, a federally licensed firearms dealer or law |
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357 | | - | 11.22enforcement agency may charge the respondent a reasonable fee to store the firearms and |
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358 | | - | 11.23may establish policies for disposal of abandoned firearms, provided these policies require |
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359 | | - | 11.24that the respondent be notified prior to disposal of abandoned firearms. If a respondent |
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360 | | - | 11.25permanently transfers the respondent's firearms to a law enforcement agency, the agency |
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361 | | - | 11.26is not required to compensate the respondent and may charge the respondent a reasonable |
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362 | | - | 11.27processing fee. |
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363 | | - | 11.28 (b) A person directed to transfer any firearms pursuant to paragraph (a) may transfer |
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364 | | - | 11.29any antique firearm, as defined in United States Code, title 18, section 921, paragraph (a), |
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365 | | - | 11.30clause (16), as amended, or a curio or relic as defined in Code of Federal Regulations, title |
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366 | | - | 11.3127, section 478.11, as amended, to a relative who does not live with the respondent after |
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367 | | - | 11.32confirming that the relative may lawfully own or possess a firearm. |
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368 | | - | 11.33 (c) The respondent must file proof of transfer as provided in this paragraph. |
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| 333 | + | REVISOR KLL H0015-1HF15 FIRST ENGROSSMENT 11.1request a hearing challenging the issuance of the emergency order, and must be accompanied |
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| 334 | + | 11.2by a form that can be used by the respondent to request a hearing. |
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| 335 | + | 11.3 (g) Service of the emergency order may be made by alternate service as provided under |
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| 336 | + | 11.4section 624.7172, subdivision 1, paragraph (e), provided that the petitioner files the affidavit |
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| 337 | + | 11.5required under that subdivision. If the petitioner does not request a hearing under section |
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| 338 | + | 11.6624.7172, the petition mailed to the respondent's residence, if known, must be accompanied |
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| 339 | + | 11.7by the form for requesting a hearing described in paragraph (f). |
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| 340 | + | 11.8 Sec. 6. [624.7175] TRANSFER OF FIREARMS. |
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| 341 | + | 11.9 (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), upon issuance of an extreme risk protection |
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| 342 | + | 11.10order, the court shall direct the respondent to transfer any firearms the person possesses as |
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| 343 | + | 11.11soon as reasonably practicable, but in no case later than 24 hours, to a federally licensed |
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| 344 | + | 11.12firearms dealer or a law enforcement agency. If the respondent elects to transfer the |
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| 345 | + | 11.13respondent's firearms to a law enforcement agency, the agency must accept the transfer. |
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| 346 | + | 11.14The transfer may be permanent or temporary. A temporary firearm transfer only entitles |
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| 347 | + | 11.15the receiving party to possess the firearm and does not transfer ownership or title. If the |
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| 348 | + | 11.16respondent makes a temporary transfer, a federally licensed firearms dealer or law |
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| 349 | + | 11.17enforcement agency may charge the respondent a reasonable fee to store the firearms and |
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| 350 | + | 11.18may establish policies for disposal of abandoned firearms, provided these policies require |
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| 351 | + | 11.19that the respondent be notified prior to disposal of abandoned firearms. If a respondent |
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| 352 | + | 11.20permanently transfers the respondent's firearms to a law enforcement agency, the agency |
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| 353 | + | 11.21is not required to compensate the respondent and may charge the respondent a reasonable |
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| 354 | + | 11.22processing fee. |
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| 355 | + | 11.23 (b) A person directed to transfer any firearms pursuant to paragraph (a) may transfer |
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| 356 | + | 11.24any antique firearm, as defined in United States Code, title 18, section 921, paragraph (a), |
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| 357 | + | 11.25clause (16), as amended, or a curio or relic as defined in Code of Federal Regulations, title |
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| 358 | + | 11.2627, section 478.11, as amended, to a relative who does not live with the respondent after |
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| 359 | + | 11.27confirming that the relative may lawfully own or possess a firearm. |
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| 360 | + | 11.28 (c) The respondent must file proof of transfer as provided in this paragraph. |
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| 361 | + | 11.29 (1) A law enforcement agency or federally licensed firearms dealer accepting transfer |
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| 362 | + | 11.30of a firearm pursuant to this section shall provide proof of transfer to the respondent. The |
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| 363 | + | 11.31proof of transfer must specify whether the firearms were permanently or temporarily |
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| 364 | + | 11.32transferred and must include the name of the respondent, date of transfer, and the serial |
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| 365 | + | 11.33number, manufacturer, and model of all transferred firearms. If transfer is made to a federally |
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| 366 | + | 11.34licensed firearms dealer, the respondent shall, within two business days after being served |
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370 | | - | REVISOR KLL H0015-2HF15 SECOND ENGROSSMENT 12.1 (1) A law enforcement agency or federally licensed firearms dealer accepting transfer |
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371 | | - | 12.2of a firearm pursuant to this section shall provide proof of transfer to the respondent. The |
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372 | | - | 12.3proof of transfer must specify whether the firearms were permanently or temporarily |
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373 | | - | 12.4transferred and must include the name of the respondent, date of transfer, and the serial |
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374 | | - | 12.5number, manufacturer, and model of all transferred firearms. If transfer is made to a federally |
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375 | | - | 12.6licensed firearms dealer, the respondent shall, within two business days after being served |
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376 | | - | 12.7with the order, file a copy of proof of transfer with the law enforcement agency and attest |
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377 | | - | 12.8that all firearms owned or possessed at the time of the order have been transferred in |
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378 | | - | 12.9accordance with this section and that the person currently does not possess any firearms. If |
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379 | | - | 12.10the respondent claims not to own or possess firearms, the respondent shall file a declaration |
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380 | | - | 12.11of nonpossession with the law enforcement agency attesting that, at the time of the order, |
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381 | | - | 12.12the respondent neither owned nor possessed any firearms, and that the respondent currently |
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382 | | - | 12.13neither owns nor possesses any firearms. If the transfer is made to a relative pursuant to |
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383 | | - | 12.14paragraph (b), the relative must sign an affidavit under oath before a notary public either |
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384 | | - | 12.15acknowledging that the respondent permanently transferred the respondent's antique firearms, |
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385 | | - | 12.16curios, or relics to the relative or agreeing to temporarily store the respondent's antique |
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386 | | - | 12.17firearms, curios, or relics until such time as the respondent is legally permitted to possess |
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387 | | - | 12.18firearms. To the extent possible, the affidavit shall indicate the serial number, make, and |
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388 | | - | 12.19model of all antique firearms, curios, or relics transferred by the respondent to the relative. |
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389 | | - | 12.20 (2) The court shall seal affidavits, proofs of transfer, and declarations of nonpossession |
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390 | | - | 12.21filed pursuant to this paragraph. |
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391 | | - | 12.22 (d) If a court issues an emergency order under section 624.7174, or makes a finding of |
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392 | | - | 12.23immediate and present danger under section 624.7172, subdivision 2, paragraph (f), and |
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393 | | - | 12.24there is probable cause to believe the respondent possesses firearms, the court shall issue a |
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394 | | - | 12.25search warrant to the local law enforcement agency to take possession of all firearms in the |
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395 | | - | 12.26respondent's possession as soon as practicable. The chief law enforcement officer, or the |
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396 | | - | 12.27chief's designee, shall notify the respondent of the option to voluntarily comply with the |
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397 | | - | 12.28order by surrendering the respondent's firearms to law enforcement prior to execution of |
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398 | | - | 12.29the search warrant. Only if the respondent refuses to voluntarily comply with the order to |
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399 | | - | 12.30surrender the respondent's firearms shall the officer or officers tasked with serving the search |
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400 | | - | 12.31warrant execute the warrant. The local law enforcement agency shall, upon written notice |
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401 | | - | 12.32from the respondent, transfer the firearms to a federally licensed firearms dealer. Before a |
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402 | | - | 12.33local law enforcement agency transfers a firearm under this paragraph, the agency shall |
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403 | | - | 12.34require the federally licensed firearms dealer receiving the firearm to submit a proof of |
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404 | | - | 12.35transfer that complies with the requirements for proofs of transfer established in paragraph |
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| 368 | + | REVISOR KLL H0015-1HF15 FIRST ENGROSSMENT 12.1with the order, file a copy of proof of transfer with the law enforcement agency and attest |
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| 369 | + | 12.2that all firearms owned or possessed at the time of the order have been transferred in |
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| 370 | + | 12.3accordance with this section and that the person currently does not possess any firearms. If |
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| 371 | + | 12.4the respondent claims not to own or possess firearms, the respondent shall file a declaration |
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| 372 | + | 12.5of nonpossession with the law enforcement agency attesting that, at the time of the order, |
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| 373 | + | 12.6the respondent neither owned nor possessed any firearms, and that the respondent currently |
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| 374 | + | 12.7neither owns nor possesses any firearms. If the transfer is made to a relative pursuant to |
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| 375 | + | 12.8paragraph (b), the relative must sign an affidavit under oath before a notary public either |
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| 376 | + | 12.9acknowledging that the respondent permanently transferred the respondent's antique firearms, |
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| 377 | + | 12.10curios, or relics to the relative or agreeing to temporarily store the respondent's antique |
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| 378 | + | 12.11firearms, curios, or relics until such time as the respondent is legally permitted to possess |
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| 379 | + | 12.12firearms. To the extent possible, the affidavit shall indicate the serial number, make, and |
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| 380 | + | 12.13model of all antique firearms, curios, or relics transferred by the respondent to the relative. |
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| 381 | + | 12.14 (2) The court shall seal affidavits, proofs of transfer, and declarations of nonpossession |
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| 382 | + | 12.15filed pursuant to this paragraph. |
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| 383 | + | 12.16 (d) If a court issues an emergency order under section 624.7174, or makes a finding of |
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| 384 | + | 12.17immediate and present danger under section 624.7172, subdivision 2, paragraph (f), and |
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| 385 | + | 12.18there is probable cause to believe the respondent possesses firearms, the court shall issue a |
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| 386 | + | 12.19search warrant to the local law enforcement agency to take possession of all firearms in the |
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| 387 | + | 12.20respondent's possession as soon as practicable. The chief law enforcement officer, or the |
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| 388 | + | 12.21chief's designee, shall notify the respondent of the option to voluntarily comply with the |
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| 389 | + | 12.22order by surrendering the respondent's firearms to law enforcement prior to execution of |
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| 390 | + | 12.23the search warrant. Only if the respondent refuses to voluntarily comply with the order to |
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| 391 | + | 12.24surrender the respondent's firearms shall the officer or officers tasked with serving the search |
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| 392 | + | 12.25warrant execute the warrant. The local law enforcement agency shall, upon written notice |
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| 393 | + | 12.26from the respondent, transfer the firearms to a federally licensed firearms dealer. Before a |
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| 394 | + | 12.27local law enforcement agency transfers a firearm under this paragraph, the agency shall |
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| 395 | + | 12.28require the federally licensed firearms dealer receiving the firearm to submit a proof of |
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| 396 | + | 12.29transfer that complies with the requirements for proofs of transfer established in paragraph |
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| 397 | + | 12.30(c). The agency shall file all proofs of transfer received by the court within two business |
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| 398 | + | 12.31days of the transfer. A federally licensed firearms dealer who accepts a firearm transfer |
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| 399 | + | 12.32pursuant to this paragraph shall comply with paragraphs (a) and (c) as if accepting transfer |
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| 400 | + | 12.33directly from the respondent. If the law enforcement agency does not receive written notice |
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| 401 | + | 12.34from the respondent within three business days, the agency may charge a reasonable fee to |
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| 402 | + | 12.35store the respondent's firearms. A law enforcement agency may establish policies for disposal |
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406 | | - | REVISOR KLL H0015-2HF15 SECOND ENGROSSMENT 13.1(c). The agency shall file all proofs of transfer received by the court within two business |
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407 | | - | 13.2days of the transfer. A federally licensed firearms dealer who accepts a firearm transfer |
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408 | | - | 13.3pursuant to this paragraph shall comply with paragraphs (a) and (c) as if accepting transfer |
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409 | | - | 13.4directly from the respondent. If the law enforcement agency does not receive written notice |
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410 | | - | 13.5from the respondent within three business days, the agency may charge a reasonable fee to |
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411 | | - | 13.6store the respondent's firearms. A law enforcement agency may establish policies for disposal |
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412 | | - | 13.7of abandoned firearms, provided these policies require that the respondent be notified prior |
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413 | | - | 13.8to disposal of abandoned firearms. |
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414 | | - | 13.9 Sec. 7. [624.7176] RETURN OF FIREARMS. |
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415 | | - | 13.10 Subdivision 1.Law enforcement.A local law enforcement agency that accepted |
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416 | | - | 13.11temporary transfer of firearms under section 624.7175 shall return the firearms to the |
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417 | | - | 13.12respondent after the expiration of the order, provided the respondent is not otherwise |
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418 | | - | 13.13prohibited from possessing firearms under state or federal law. |
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419 | | - | 13.14 Subd. 2.Firearms dealer.A federally licensed firearms dealer that accepted temporary |
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420 | | - | 13.15transfer of firearms under section 624.7175 shall return the transferred firearms to the |
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421 | | - | 13.16respondent upon request after the expiration of the order, provided the respondent is not |
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422 | | - | 13.17otherwise prohibited from possessing firearms under state or federal law. A federally licensed |
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423 | | - | 13.18firearms dealer returning firearms shall comply with state and federal law as though |
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424 | | - | 13.19transferring a firearm from the dealer's own inventory. |
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425 | | - | 13.20Sec. 8. [624.7177] OFFENSES. |
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426 | | - | 13.21 Subdivision 1.False information or harassment.A person who petitions for an extreme |
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427 | | - | 13.22risk protection order under section 624.7172 or 624.7174, knowing any information in the |
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428 | | - | 13.23petition to be materially false or with the intent to harass, abuse, or threaten, is guilty of a |
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429 | | - | 13.24misdemeanor. |
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430 | | - | 13.25 Subd. 2.Violation of order.A person who possesses a firearm and knows or should |
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431 | | - | 13.26have known that the person is prohibited from doing so by an extreme risk protection order |
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432 | | - | 13.27under section 624.7172 or 624.7174, or by an order of protection granted by a judge or |
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433 | | - | 13.28referee pursuant to a substantially similar law of another state, is guilty of a misdemeanor |
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434 | | - | 13.29and shall be prohibited from possessing firearms for a period of five years. Each extreme |
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435 | | - | 13.30risk protection order granted under this chapter must contain a conspicuous notice to the |
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436 | | - | 13.31respondent regarding the penalty for violation of the order. |
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437 | | - | 13Sec. 8. |
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438 | | - | REVISOR KLL H0015-2HF15 SECOND ENGROSSMENT 14.1 Sec. 9. [624.7178] LIABILITY PROTECTION. |
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439 | | - | 14.2 Subdivision 1.Liability protection for petition.A chief law enforcement officer, the |
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440 | | - | 14.3chief law enforcement officer's designee, a mental health professional, or a city or county |
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441 | | - | 14.4attorney who, in good faith, decides not to petition for an extreme risk protection order or |
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442 | | - | 14.5emergency extreme risk protection order shall be immune from criminal or civil liability. |
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443 | | - | 14.6 Subd. 2.Liability protection for storage of firearms.A law enforcement agency shall |
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444 | | - | 14.7be immune from civil or criminal liability for any damage or deterioration of firearms, |
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445 | | - | 14.8ammunition, or weapons stored or transported pursuant to section 624.7175. This subdivision |
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446 | | - | 14.9shall not apply if the damage or deterioration occurred as a result of recklessness, gross |
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447 | | - | 14.10negligence, or intentional misconduct by the law enforcement agency. |
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448 | | - | 14.11 Subd. 3.Liability protection for harm following service of an order or execution of |
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449 | | - | 14.12a search warrant.A peace officer, law enforcement agency, and the state or a political |
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450 | | - | 14.13subdivision by which a peace officer is employed has immunity from any liability, civil or |
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451 | | - | 14.14criminal, for harm caused by a person who is the subject of an extreme risk protection order, |
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452 | | - | 14.15a search warrant issued pursuant to section 624.7175, paragraph (d), or both, after service |
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453 | | - | 14.16of the order or execution of the warrant, whichever comes first, if the peace officer acts in |
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454 | | - | 14.17good faith in serving the order or executing the warrant. |
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455 | | - | 14.18Sec. 10. [626.8481] EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDER; DEVELOPMENT |
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456 | | - | 14.19OF MODEL PROCEDURES. |
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457 | | - | 14.20 By December 1, 2023, the Peace Officer Standards and Training Board, after consulting |
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458 | | - | 14.21with the National Alliance on Mental Illness Minnesota, the Minnesota County Attorneys |
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459 | | - | 14.22Association, the Minnesota Sheriffs' Association, the Minnesota Chiefs of Police Association, |
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460 | | - | 14.23and the Minnesota Police and Peace Officers Association, shall develop model procedures |
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461 | | - | 14.24and standards for the storage of firearms transferred to law enforcement under section |
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462 | | - | 14.25624.7175. |
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463 | | - | 14.26Sec. 11. EFFECTIVE DATE. |
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464 | | - | 14.27 Sections 1 to 9 are effective January 1, 2024, and apply to firearm permit background |
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465 | | - | 14.28checks made on or after that date. |
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| 404 | + | REVISOR KLL H0015-1HF15 FIRST ENGROSSMENT 13.1of abandoned firearms, provided these policies require that the respondent be notified prior |
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| 405 | + | 13.2to disposal of abandoned firearms. |
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| 406 | + | 13.3 Sec. 7. [624.7176] RETURN OF FIREARMS. |
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| 407 | + | 13.4 Subdivision 1.Law enforcement.A local law enforcement agency that accepted |
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| 408 | + | 13.5temporary transfer of firearms under section 624.7175 shall return the firearms to the |
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| 409 | + | 13.6respondent after the expiration of the order, provided the respondent is not otherwise |
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| 410 | + | 13.7prohibited from possessing firearms under state or federal law. |
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| 411 | + | 13.8 Subd. 2.Firearms dealer.A federally licensed firearms dealer that accepted temporary |
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| 412 | + | 13.9transfer of firearms under section 624.7175 shall return the transferred firearms to the |
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| 413 | + | 13.10respondent upon request after the expiration of the order, provided the respondent is not |
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| 414 | + | 13.11otherwise prohibited from possessing firearms under state or federal law. A federally licensed |
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| 415 | + | 13.12firearms dealer returning firearms shall comply with state and federal law as though |
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| 416 | + | 13.13transferring a firearm from the dealer's own inventory. |
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| 417 | + | 13.14Sec. 8. [624.7177] OFFENSES. |
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| 418 | + | 13.15 Subdivision 1.False information or harassment.A person who petitions for an extreme |
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| 419 | + | 13.16risk protection order under section 624.7172 or 624.7174, knowing any information in the |
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| 420 | + | 13.17petition to be materially false or with the intent to harass, abuse, or threaten, is guilty of a |
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| 421 | + | 13.18misdemeanor. |
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| 422 | + | 13.19 Subd. 2.Violation of order.A person who possesses a firearm and knows or should |
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| 423 | + | 13.20have known that the person is prohibited from doing so by an extreme risk protection order |
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| 424 | + | 13.21under section 624.7172 or 624.7174, or by an order of protection granted by a judge or |
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| 425 | + | 13.22referee pursuant to a substantially similar law of another state, is guilty of a misdemeanor |
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| 426 | + | 13.23and shall be prohibited from possessing firearms for a period of five years. Each extreme |
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| 427 | + | 13.24risk protection order granted under this chapter must contain a conspicuous notice to the |
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| 428 | + | 13.25respondent regarding the penalty for violation of the order. |
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| 429 | + | 13.26Sec. 9. [624.7178] LIABILITY PROTECTION. |
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| 430 | + | 13.27 Subdivision 1.Liability protection for petition.A chief law enforcement officer, the |
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| 431 | + | 13.28chief law enforcement officer's designee, or a city or county attorney, who, in good faith, |
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| 432 | + | 13.29decides not to petition for an extreme risk protection order or emergency extreme risk |
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| 433 | + | 13.30protection order shall be immune from criminal or civil liability. |
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| 434 | + | 13.31 Subd. 2.Liability protection for storage of firearms.A law enforcement agency shall |
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| 435 | + | 13.32be immune from civil or criminal liability for any damage or deterioration of firearms, |
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| 436 | + | 13Sec. 9. |
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| 437 | + | REVISOR KLL H0015-1HF15 FIRST ENGROSSMENT 14.1ammunition, or weapons stored or transported pursuant to section 624.7175. This subdivision |
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| 438 | + | 14.2shall not apply if the damage or deterioration occurred as a result of recklessness, gross |
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| 439 | + | 14.3negligence, or intentional misconduct by the law enforcement agency. |
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| 440 | + | 14.4 Subd. 3.Liability protection for harm following service of an order or execution of |
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| 441 | + | 14.5a search warrant.A peace officer, law enforcement agency, and the state or a political |
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| 442 | + | 14.6subdivision by which a peace officer is employed has immunity from any liability, civil or |
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| 443 | + | 14.7criminal, for harm caused by a person who is the subject of an extreme risk protection order, |
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| 444 | + | 14.8a search warrant issued pursuant to section 624.7175, paragraph (d), or both, after service |
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| 445 | + | 14.9of the order or execution of the warrant, whichever comes first, if the peace officer acts in |
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| 446 | + | 14.10good faith in serving the order or executing the warrant. |
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| 447 | + | 14.11Sec. 10. [626.8481] EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDER; DEVELOPMENT |
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| 448 | + | 14.12OF MODEL PROCEDURES. |
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| 449 | + | 14.13 By December 1, 2023, the Peace Officer Standards and Training Board, after consulting |
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| 450 | + | 14.14with the Minnesota County Attorneys Association, the Minnesota Sheriffs' Association, the |
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| 451 | + | 14.15Minnesota Chiefs of Police Association, and the Minnesota Police and Peace Officers |
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| 452 | + | 14.16Association, shall develop model procedures and standards for the storage of firearms |
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| 453 | + | 14.17transferred to law enforcement under section 624.7175. |
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| 454 | + | 14.18Sec. 11. EFFECTIVE DATE. |
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| 455 | + | 14.19 Sections 1 to 9 are effective January 1, 2024, and apply to firearm permit background |
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| 456 | + | 14.20checks made on or after that date. |
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