Firearms safe storage standards establishment and criminal penalties for failing to meet those standards provisions
Impact
The bill amends existing Minnesota statutes to include new provisions for firearm storage. It introduces penalties for negligent storage of firearms, which can escalate from misdemeanors to felonies based on the circumstances, such as if a child accesses an unsecured firearm. This change represents a significant move in the state's approach toward gun safety, potentially leading to a reduction in firearm-related incidents involving children. Compliance will require firearm owners to take conscious steps toward ensuring their firearms are secure.
Summary
SF5164 establishes standards for the safe storage of firearms in Minnesota and outlines criminal penalties for failure to comply with these standards. The bill aims to ensure that firearms are securely stored, thereby reducing the likelihood of access by children and unauthorized users. It defines various terms related to firearms, including 'firearm storage unit' and 'locking device', to clarify the necessary measures for compliance with the law. The intent is to enhance safety and prevent tragic accidents involving firearms, particularly among minors.
Contention
Discussions surrounding SF5164 highlighted a divide among stakeholders. Supporters argue that implementing strict storage standards is essential for public safety, particularly for protecting children from accidental shootings. Critics, however, express concerns over the implications of the penalties, arguing that they could criminalize good-faith mistakes among responsible gun owners. There are also worries regarding the effectiveness of such measures and whether they truly address the root causes of gun violence.
Enforcement
Under this bill, a gross misdemeanor charge can ensue if an unsecured firearm is accessible to a child. Penalties escalate to higher charges if the unsecured firearm is used in a crime, particularly one that causes harm or death to individuals other than the owner. The effective date of the bill is set to begin on August 1, 2024, indicating that firearms owners have a grace period to adjust to the new regulations.
Safe storage of firearms and ammunition required, violation of safe storage statute included as ineligibility to possess firearm, locking device required to be included in each firearm transfer, and criminal penalties imposed.
Requires safe storage of firearms/provides civil and criminal penalties for violations/adds rifles and shotguns to the types of firearms requiring a trigger lock to be included with purchase/requires firearms dealers post signs regarding safe storage.
Requires safe storage of firearms/provides civil and criminal penalties for violations/adds rifles and shotguns to the types of firearms requiring a trigger lock to be included with purchase/requires firearms dealers post signs regarding safe storage
Wage credits modified and reimbursement provided, general fund transfers authorized, unemployment insurance aid provided, report required, and money appropriated.
Governor's budget bill for early childhood programs; child welfare and child care licensing provisions modified; technical changes to early childhood law made; Department of Children, Youth, and Families recodification updated; and money appropriated.