1 | 1 | | 1.1 A bill for an act |
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2 | 2 | | 1.2 relating to taxation; property; establishing a credit for certain acres certified under |
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3 | 3 | | 1.3 the Minnesota agricultural water quality certification program; appropriating |
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4 | 4 | | 1.4 money; amending Minnesota Statutes 2024, sections 273.1392; 273.1393; 275.065, |
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5 | 5 | | 1.5 subdivision 3; 276.04, subdivision 2; proposing coding for new law in Minnesota |
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6 | 6 | | 1.6 Statutes, chapter 273. |
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7 | 7 | | 1.7BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: |
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8 | 8 | | 1.8 Section 1. [273.1388] AGRICULTURAL WATER QUALITY CREDIT. |
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9 | 9 | | 1.9 Subdivision 1.Eligibility.(a) A property is eligible for an agricultural water quality |
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10 | 10 | | 1.10credit under this section if the property is: |
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11 | 11 | | 1.11 (1) class 2a or 2b property under section 273.13, subdivision 23; |
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12 | 12 | | 1.12 (2) certified by the commissioner of agriculture or a certifying agent under sections |
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13 | 13 | | 1.1317.9891 to 17.993; and |
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14 | 14 | | 1.14 (3) located in Dodge, Fillmore, Goodhue, Houston, Mower, Olmsted, Wabasha, or |
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15 | 15 | | 1.15Winona County. |
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16 | 16 | | 1.16 (b) The commissioner of agriculture must annually notify county assessors of the location |
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17 | 17 | | 1.17of each certified acre in the assessor's county. |
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18 | 18 | | 1.18 Subd. 2.Credit amount.The amount of the agricultural water quality credit is $5 per |
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19 | 19 | | 1.19certified acre. |
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20 | 20 | | 1.20 Subd. 3.Credit reimbursement.The county auditor must determine the tax reductions |
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21 | 21 | | 1.21allowed under this section within the county for each taxes payable year and must certify |
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22 | 22 | | 1.22that amount to the commissioner of revenue as part of the data required under section |
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23 | 23 | | 1Section 1. |
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34 | 33 | | 2.2data required under section 270C.85, subdivision 2. The commissioner must review the |
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35 | 34 | | 2.3certifications for accuracy, and may make such changes as are deemed necessary or return |
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36 | 35 | | 2.4the certification to the county auditor for correction. The credit under this section must be |
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37 | 36 | | 2.5used to proportionately reduce the net tax capacity based property tax payable to each local |
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38 | 37 | | 2.6taxing jurisdiction as provided in section 273.1393. |
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39 | 38 | | 2.7 Subd. 4.Payment.(a) The commissioner of revenue shall reimburse each local taxing |
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40 | 39 | | 2.8jurisdiction, other than school districts, for the tax reductions granted under this section in |
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41 | 40 | | 2.9two equal installments on October 31 and December 26 of the taxes payable year for which |
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42 | 41 | | 2.10the reductions are granted, including in each payment the prior year adjustments certified |
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43 | 42 | | 2.11under section 270C.85, subdivision 2, for that taxes payable year. |
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44 | 43 | | 2.12 (b) The commissioner of revenue shall certify the total of the tax reductions granted |
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45 | 44 | | 2.13under this section for each taxes payable year within each school district to the commissioner |
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46 | 45 | | 2.14of education, and the commissioner of education must pay the reimbursement amounts to |
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47 | 46 | | 2.15each school district as provided in section 273.1392. |
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48 | 47 | | 2.16 Subd. 5.Appropriation.An amount sufficient to make the payments required by this |
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49 | 48 | | 2.17section to taxing jurisdictions other than school districts is annually appropriated from the |
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53 | 52 | | 2.21 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective beginning with property taxes payable |
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54 | 53 | | 2.22in 2026. |
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55 | 54 | | 2.23 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 273.1392, is amended to read: |
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56 | 55 | | 2.24 273.1392 PAYMENT; SCHOOL DISTRICTS. |
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57 | 56 | | 2.25 The amounts of bovine tuberculosis credit reimbursements under section 273.113; |
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58 | 57 | | 2.26conservation tax credits under section 273.119; disaster or emergency reimbursement under |
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59 | 58 | | 2.27sections 273.1231 to 273.1235; agricultural credits under sections 273.1384 and, 273.1387, |
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60 | 59 | | 2.28and 273.1388; aids and credits under section 273.1398; enterprise zone property credit |
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61 | 60 | | 2.29payments under section 469.171; metropolitan agricultural preserve reduction under section |
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62 | 61 | | 2.30473H.10; and electric generation transition aid under section 477A.24 for school districts, |
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63 | 62 | | 2.31shall be certified to the Department of Education by the Department of Revenue. The |
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64 | 63 | | 2.32amounts so certified shall be paid according to section 127A.45, subdivisions 9, 10, and 13. |
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65 | 64 | | 2.33 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective July 1, 2026. |
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66 | 65 | | 2Sec. 2. |
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68 | 67 | | 3.2 273.1393 COMPUTATION OF NET PROPERTY TAXES. |
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69 | 68 | | 3.3 Notwithstanding any other provisions to the contrary, "net" property taxes are determined |
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70 | 69 | | 3.4by subtracting the credits in the order listed from the gross tax: |
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71 | 70 | | 3.5 (1) disaster credit as provided in sections 273.1231 to 273.1235; |
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72 | 71 | | 3.6 (2) powerline credit as provided in section 273.42; |
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73 | 72 | | 3.7 (3) agricultural preserves credit as provided in section 473H.10; |
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74 | 73 | | 3.8 (4) enterprise zone credit as provided in section 469.171; |
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75 | 74 | | 3.9 (5) disparity reduction credit; |
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76 | 75 | | 3.10 (6) conservation tax credit as provided in section 273.119; |
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77 | 76 | | 3.11 (7) the school bond credit as provided in section 273.1387; |
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78 | 77 | | 3.12 (8) agricultural credit as provided in section 273.1384; |
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79 | 78 | | 3.13 (9) taconite homestead credit as provided in section 273.135; |
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80 | 79 | | 3.14 (10) supplemental homestead credit as provided in section 273.1391; and |
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81 | 80 | | 3.15 (11) the bovine tuberculosis zone credit, as provided in section 273.113.; and |
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82 | 81 | | 3.16 (12) the agricultural water quality credit as provided in section 273.1388. |
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83 | 82 | | 3.17 The combination of all property tax credits must not exceed the gross tax amount. |
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84 | 83 | | 3.18 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective beginning with property taxes payable |
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85 | 84 | | 3.19in 2026. |
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86 | 85 | | 3.20 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 275.065, subdivision 3, is amended to read: |
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87 | 86 | | 3.21 Subd. 3.Notice of proposed property taxes.(a) The county auditor shall prepare and |
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88 | 87 | | 3.22the county treasurer shall deliver after November 10 and on or before November 24 each |
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89 | 88 | | 3.23year, by first class mail to each taxpayer at the address listed on the county's current year's |
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90 | 89 | | 3.24assessment roll, a notice of proposed property taxes. Upon written request by the taxpayer, |
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91 | 90 | | 3.25the treasurer may send the notice in electronic form or by electronic mail instead of on paper |
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92 | 91 | | 3.26or by ordinary mail. |
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93 | 92 | | 3.27 (b) The commissioner of revenue shall prescribe the form of the notice. |
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94 | 93 | | 3.28 (c) The notice must inform taxpayers that it contains the amount of property taxes each |
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95 | 94 | | 3.29taxing authority proposes to collect for taxes payable the following year. In the case of a |
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96 | 95 | | 3Sec. 4. |
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98 | 97 | | 4.2The notice must clearly state for each city that has a population over 500, county, school |
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99 | 98 | | 4.3district, regional library authority established under section 134.201, metropolitan taxing |
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100 | 99 | | 4.4districts as defined in paragraph (i), and fire protection and emergency medical services |
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101 | 100 | | 4.5special taxing districts established under section 144F.01, the time and place of a meeting |
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102 | 101 | | 4.6for each taxing authority in which the budget and levy will be discussed and public input |
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103 | 102 | | 4.7allowed, prior to the final budget and levy determination. The taxing authorities must provide |
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104 | 103 | | 4.8the county auditor with the information to be included in the notice on or before the time it |
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105 | 104 | | 4.9certifies its proposed levy under subdivision 1. The public must be allowed to speak at that |
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106 | 105 | | 4.10meeting, which must occur after November 24 and must not be held before 6:00 p.m. It |
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107 | 106 | | 4.11must provide a website address and a telephone number for the taxing authority that taxpayers |
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108 | 107 | | 4.12may call if they have questions related to the notice and an address where comments will |
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109 | 108 | | 4.13be received by mail, except that no notice required under this section shall be interpreted |
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110 | 109 | | 4.14as requiring the printing of a personal telephone number or address as the contact information |
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111 | 110 | | 4.15for a taxing authority. If a taxing authority does not maintain a website or public offices |
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112 | 111 | | 4.16where telephone calls can be received by the authority, the authority may inform the county |
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113 | 112 | | 4.17of the lack of a public website or telephone number and the county shall not list a website |
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114 | 113 | | 4.18or telephone number for that taxing authority. |
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115 | 114 | | 4.19 (d) The notice must state for each parcel: |
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116 | 115 | | 4.20 (1) the market value of the property as determined under section 273.11, and used for |
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117 | 116 | | 4.21computing property taxes payable in the following year and for taxes payable in the current |
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118 | 117 | | 4.22year as each appears in the records of the county assessor on November 1 of the current |
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119 | 118 | | 4.23year; and, in the case of residential property, whether the property is classified as homestead |
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120 | 119 | | 4.24or nonhomestead. The notice must clearly inform taxpayers of the years to which the market |
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121 | 120 | | 4.25values apply and that the values are final values; |
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122 | 121 | | 4.26 (2) the items listed below, shown separately by county, city or town, and state general |
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123 | 122 | | 4.27tax, agricultural homestead credit under section 273.1384, school building bond agricultural |
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124 | 123 | | 4.28credit under section 273.1387, agricultural water quality credit under section 273.1388, |
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125 | 124 | | 4.29voter approved school levy, other local school levy, and the sum of the special taxing |
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126 | 125 | | 4.30districts, and as a total of all taxing authorities: |
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127 | 126 | | 4.31 (i) the actual tax for taxes payable in the current year; and |
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128 | 127 | | 4.32 (ii) the proposed tax amount. |
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129 | 128 | | 4Sec. 4. |
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131 | 130 | | 5.2as defined under sections 103B.501 to 103B.581, the amount attributable for that purpose |
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132 | 131 | | 5.3must be separately stated from the remaining county levy amount. |
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133 | 132 | | 5.4 In the case of a town or the state general tax, the final tax shall also be its proposed tax |
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134 | 133 | | 5.5unless the town changes its levy at a special town meeting under section 365.52. If a school |
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135 | 134 | | 5.6district has certified under section 126C.17, subdivision 9, that a referendum will be held |
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136 | 135 | | 5.7in the school district at the November general election, the county auditor must note next |
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137 | 136 | | 5.8to the school district's proposed amount that a referendum is pending and that, if approved |
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138 | 137 | | 5.9by the voters, the tax amount may be higher than shown on the notice. In the case of the |
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139 | 138 | | 5.10city of Minneapolis, the levy for Minneapolis Park and Recreation shall be listed separately |
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140 | 139 | | 5.11from the remaining amount of the city's levy. In the case of the city of St. Paul, the levy for |
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141 | 140 | | 5.12the St. Paul Library Agency must be listed separately from the remaining amount of the |
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142 | 141 | | 5.13city's levy. In the case of Ramsey County, any amount levied under section 134.07 may be |
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143 | 142 | | 5.14listed separately from the remaining amount of the county's levy. In the case of a parcel |
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144 | 143 | | 5.15where tax increment or the fiscal disparities areawide tax under chapter 276A or 473F |
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145 | 144 | | 5.16applies, the proposed tax levy on the captured value or the proposed tax levy on the tax |
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146 | 145 | | 5.17capacity subject to the areawide tax must each be stated separately and not included in the |
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147 | 146 | | 5.18sum of the special taxing districts; and |
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148 | 147 | | 5.19 (3) the increase or decrease between the total taxes payable in the current year and the |
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149 | 148 | | 5.20total proposed taxes, expressed as a percentage. |
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150 | 149 | | 5.21 For purposes of this section, the amount of the tax on homesteads qualifying under the |
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151 | 150 | | 5.22senior citizens' property tax deferral program under chapter 290B is the total amount of |
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152 | 151 | | 5.23property tax before subtraction of the deferred property tax amount. |
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153 | 152 | | 5.24 (e) The notice must clearly state that the proposed or final taxes do not include the |
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154 | 153 | | 5.25following: |
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155 | 154 | | 5.26 (1) special assessments; |
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156 | 155 | | 5.27 (2) levies approved by the voters after the date the proposed taxes are certified, including |
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157 | 156 | | 5.28bond referenda and school district levy referenda; |
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158 | 157 | | 5.29 (3) a levy limit increase approved by the voters by the first Tuesday after the first Monday |
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159 | 158 | | 5.30in November of the levy year as provided under section 275.73; |
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160 | 159 | | 5.31 (4) amounts necessary to pay cleanup or other costs due to a natural disaster occurring |
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161 | 160 | | 5.32after the date the proposed taxes are certified; |
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162 | 161 | | 5Sec. 4. |
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164 | 163 | | 6.2final after the date the proposed taxes are certified; and |
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165 | 164 | | 6.3 (6) the contamination tax imposed on properties which received market value reductions |
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166 | 165 | | 6.4for contamination. |
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167 | 166 | | 6.5 (f) Except as provided in subdivision 7, failure of the county auditor to prepare or the |
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168 | 167 | | 6.6county treasurer to deliver the notice as required in this section does not invalidate the |
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169 | 168 | | 6.7proposed or final tax levy or the taxes payable pursuant to the tax levy. |
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170 | 169 | | 6.8 (g) If the notice the taxpayer receives under this section lists the property as |
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171 | 170 | | 6.9nonhomestead, and satisfactory documentation is provided to the county assessor by the |
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172 | 171 | | 6.10applicable deadline, and the property qualifies for the homestead classification in that |
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173 | 172 | | 6.11assessment year, the assessor shall reclassify the property to homestead for taxes payable |
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174 | 173 | | 6.12in the following year. |
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175 | 174 | | 6.13 (h) In the case of class 4 residential property used as a residence for lease or rental |
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176 | 175 | | 6.14periods of 30 days or more, the taxpayer must either: |
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177 | 176 | | 6.15 (1) mail or deliver a copy of the notice of proposed property taxes to each tenant, renter, |
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178 | 177 | | 6.16or lessee; or |
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179 | 178 | | 6.17 (2) post a copy of the notice in a conspicuous place on the premises of the property. |
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180 | 179 | | 6.18 The notice must be mailed or posted by the taxpayer by November 27 or within three |
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181 | 180 | | 6.19days of receipt of the notice, whichever is later. A taxpayer may notify the county treasurer |
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182 | 181 | | 6.20of the address of the taxpayer, agent, caretaker, or manager of the premises to which the |
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183 | 182 | | 6.21notice must be mailed in order to fulfill the requirements of this paragraph. |
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184 | 183 | | 6.22 (i) For purposes of this subdivision and subdivision 6, "metropolitan special taxing |
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185 | 184 | | 6.23districts" means the following taxing districts in the seven-county metropolitan area that |
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186 | 185 | | 6.24levy a property tax for any of the specified purposes listed below: |
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187 | 186 | | 6.25 (1) Metropolitan Council under section 473.132, 473.167, 473.249, 473.325, 473.446, |
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188 | 187 | | 6.26473.521, 473.547, or 473.834; |
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189 | 188 | | 6.27 (2) Metropolitan Airports Commission under section 473.667, 473.671, or 473.672; and |
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190 | 189 | | 6.28 (3) Metropolitan Mosquito Control Commission under section 473.711. |
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191 | 190 | | 6.29 For purposes of this section, any levies made by the regional rail authorities in the county |
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192 | 191 | | 6.30of Anoka, Carver, Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey, Scott, or Washington under chapter 398A |
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193 | 192 | | 6.31shall be included with the appropriate county's levy. |
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194 | 193 | | 6Sec. 4. |
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196 | 195 | | 7.2county board, include supplemental information with the statement of proposed property |
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197 | 196 | | 7.3taxes about the impact of state aid increases or decreases on property tax increases or |
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198 | 197 | | 7.4decreases and on the level of services provided in the affected jurisdiction. This supplemental |
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199 | 198 | | 7.5information may include information for the following year, the current year, and for as |
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200 | 199 | | 7.6many consecutive preceding years as deemed appropriate by the governing body of the |
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201 | 200 | | 7.7county, city, or school district. It may include only information regarding: |
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202 | 201 | | 7.8 (1) the impact of inflation as measured by the implicit price deflator for state and local |
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203 | 202 | | 7.9government purchases; |
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204 | 203 | | 7.10 (2) population growth and decline; |
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205 | 204 | | 7.11 (3) state or federal government action; and |
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206 | 205 | | 7.12 (4) other financial factors that affect the level of property taxation and local services |
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207 | 206 | | 7.13that the governing body of the county, city, or school district may deem appropriate to |
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208 | 207 | | 7.14include. |
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209 | 208 | | 7.15 The information may be presented using tables, written narrative, and graphic |
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210 | 209 | | 7.16representations and may contain instruction toward further sources of information or |
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211 | 210 | | 7.17opportunity for comment. |
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212 | 211 | | 7.18 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective beginning with property taxes payable |
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213 | 212 | | 7.19in 2026. |
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214 | 213 | | 7.20 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 276.04, subdivision 2, is amended to read: |
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215 | 214 | | 7.21 Subd. 2.Contents of tax statements.(a) The treasurer shall provide for the printing of |
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216 | 215 | | 7.22the tax statements. The commissioner of revenue shall prescribe the form of the property |
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217 | 216 | | 7.23tax statement and its contents. The tax statement must not state or imply that property tax |
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218 | 217 | | 7.24credits are paid by the state of Minnesota. The statement must contain a tabulated statement |
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219 | 218 | | 7.25of the dollar amount due to each taxing authority and the amount of the state tax from the |
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220 | 219 | | 7.26parcel of real property for which a particular tax statement is prepared. The dollar amounts |
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221 | 220 | | 7.27attributable to the county, the state tax, the voter approved school tax, the other local school |
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222 | 221 | | 7.28tax, the township or municipality, and the total of the metropolitan special taxing districts |
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223 | 222 | | 7.29as defined in section 275.065, subdivision 3, paragraph (i), must be separately stated. The |
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224 | 223 | | 7.30amounts due all other special taxing districts, if any, may be aggregated except that any |
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225 | 224 | | 7.31levies made by the regional rail authorities in the county of Anoka, Carver, Dakota, Hennepin, |
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226 | 225 | | 7.32Ramsey, Scott, or Washington under chapter 398A shall be listed on a separate line directly |
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227 | 226 | | 7.33under the appropriate county's levy. If the county levy under this paragraph includes an |
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228 | 227 | | 7Sec. 5. |
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230 | 229 | | 8.2the amount attributable for that purpose must be separately stated from the remaining county |
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231 | 230 | | 8.3levy amount. In the case of Ramsey County, if the county levy under this paragraph includes |
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232 | 231 | | 8.4an amount for public library service under section 134.07, the amount attributable for that |
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233 | 232 | | 8.5purpose may be separated from the remaining county levy amount. The amount of the tax |
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234 | 233 | | 8.6on homesteads qualifying under the senior citizens' property tax deferral program under |
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235 | 234 | | 8.7chapter 290B is the total amount of property tax before subtraction of the deferred property |
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236 | 235 | | 8.8tax amount. The amount of the tax on contamination value imposed under sections 270.91 |
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237 | 236 | | 8.9to 270.98, if any, must also be separately stated. The dollar amounts, including the dollar |
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238 | 237 | | 8.10amount of any special assessments, may be rounded to the nearest even whole dollar. For |
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239 | 238 | | 8.11purposes of this section whole odd-numbered dollars may be adjusted to the next higher |
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240 | 239 | | 8.12even-numbered dollar. |
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241 | 240 | | 8.13 (b) The property tax statements for manufactured homes and sectional structures taxed |
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242 | 241 | | 8.14as personal property shall contain the same information that is required on the tax statements |
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243 | 242 | | 8.15for real property. |
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244 | 243 | | 8.16 (c) Real and personal property tax statements must contain the following information |
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245 | 244 | | 8.17in the order given in this paragraph. The information must contain the current year tax |
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246 | 245 | | 8.18information in the right column with the corresponding information for the previous year |
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247 | 246 | | 8.19in a column on the left: |
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248 | 247 | | 8.20 (1) the property's estimated market value under section 273.11, subdivision 1; |
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249 | 248 | | 8.21 (2) the property's homestead market value exclusion under section 273.13, subdivision |
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250 | 249 | | 8.2235; |
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251 | 250 | | 8.23 (3) the property's taxable market value under section 272.03, subdivision 15; |
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252 | 251 | | 8.24 (4) the property's gross tax, before credits; |
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253 | 252 | | 8.25 (5) for agricultural properties, the credits under sections 273.1384 and, 273.1387, and |
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254 | 253 | | 8.26273.1388; |
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255 | 254 | | 8.27 (6) any credits received under sections 273.119; 273.1234 or 273.1235; 273.135; |
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256 | 255 | | 8.28273.1391; 273.1398, subdivision 4; 469.171; and 473H.10, except that the amount of credit |
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257 | 256 | | 8.29received under section 273.135 must be separately stated and identified as "taconite tax |
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258 | 257 | | 8.30relief"; and |
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259 | 258 | | 8.31 (7) the net tax payable in the manner required in paragraph (a). |
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260 | 259 | | 8.32 (d) If the county uses envelopes for mailing property tax statements and if the county |
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261 | 260 | | 8.33agrees, a taxing district may include a notice with the property tax statement notifying |
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262 | 261 | | 8Sec. 5. |
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