Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Minnesota Senate Bill SF2253

Introduced
3/6/25  

Caption

General estate tax subtraction amount increase; combined cap on the subtractions for qualified small business property and qualified farm property increase

Impact

The changes proposed in SF2253 would directly affect the calculation of estate taxes for individuals who have properties or interests valued above prescribed thresholds. Specifically, this legislation will amend existing statutes to increase the allowable thresholds for tax deductions, which in practical terms could alleviate potential estate tax liabilities for many families, particularly those involved in agricultural operations or small businesses. This is anticipated to provide financial relief and preserve family-owned enterprises across the state.

Summary

Senate File 2253 focuses on taxation policies regarding estates in Minnesota. The bill proposes to increase the general subtraction amount available to estates. In addition, it seeks to raise the combined cap on subtractions for qualified small business property and qualified farm property. Through these changes, the legislation aims to reduce the taxation burden on heirs and beneficiaries of estates, especially those related to family businesses and farms.

Contention

Despite the benefits outlined by proponents of the bill, there could be notable points of contention related to the increased exemptions. Critics may argue that such tax relief primarily benefits wealthier estates, potentially reducing state revenue which could have been allocated for public services. Furthermore, discussions may arise concerning the fairness of tax policies that allow larger estates to benefit disproportionately from these deductions while lower-income families may not see equivalent advantages. Hence, the balance between support for small businesses and fair taxation remains a critical point of debate.

Companion Bills

MN HF2045

Similar To General subtraction amount increased, and combined cap on the subtractions for qualified small business property and qualified farm property increased.

Previously Filed As

MN HF4852

Estate tax exclusion increased.

MN SF1221

Deceased spousal unused estate tax exclusion amount portability establishment

MN HF896

Estate tax provisions modified, and portability of deceased spousal unused exclusion amount provided.

MN SF4797

Estate taxation exclusion modification

MN SF333

Portability of the deceased spousal unused exclusion amount provision

MN HF350

Deceased spousal unused exclusion amount portability provided.

MN HF493

Individual income and property tax refund provisions modified, subtraction allowed for all federally taxable Social Security income, first tier income tax rate reduced, and homestead credit state refunds increased.

MN HF3171

Property taxes and individual income taxes modified, first-tier valuation limit for agricultural homestead properties modified, tier limits for homestead resort properties increased, homestead market value exclusion modified, state general levy reduced, unlimited Social Security subtraction allowed, temporary refundable child credit established, and money appropriated.

MN HF3045

Income and property tax provisions modified, unlimited subtraction allowed for Social Security income, first and second tier income tax rates reduced by one percentage point, direct payments to taxpayers provided, valuation limit modified for property and homestead market value exclusion increased, and refundable child credit allowed.

MN SF1895

All federally taxed Social Security income tax subtraction authorization; first tier income tax rate reduction; homestead credit state refunds increase

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