1 | 1 | | 1.1 A bill for an act |
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2 | 2 | | 1.2 relating to campaign finance; requiring reporting disclosure of original sources of |
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3 | 3 | | 1.3 campaign funds; requiring recordkeeping and reporting; modifying disclosure |
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4 | 4 | | 1.4 requirements; providing penalties; appropriating money; amending Minnesota |
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5 | 5 | | 1.5 Statutes 2024, sections 10A.01, by adding subdivisions; 10A.02, by adding a |
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6 | 6 | | 1.6 subdivision; 10A.20, subdivisions 3, 12, by adding a subdivision; 10A.202, |
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7 | 7 | | 1.7 subdivisions 2, 3; 211B.04, subdivisions 1, 2, by adding subdivisions; proposing |
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8 | 8 | | 1.8 coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 10A. |
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9 | 9 | | 1.9BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: |
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10 | 10 | | 1.10 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 10A.01, is amended by adding a subdivision |
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11 | 11 | | 1.11to read: |
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12 | 12 | | 1.12 Subd. 8a.Business income."Business income" means: |
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13 | 13 | | 1.13 (1) money received by a person in commercial transactions in the ordinary course of the |
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14 | 14 | | 1.14person's regular trade, business, or investments; or |
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15 | 15 | | 1.15 (2) membership or union dues to the extent that they do not exceed $5,000 from a person |
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16 | 16 | | 1.16in a calendar year. |
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17 | 17 | | 1.17 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 10A.01, is amended by adding a subdivision to |
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18 | 18 | | 1.18read: |
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19 | 19 | | 1.19 Subd. 9b.Covered entity."Covered entity" means any association, political committee |
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20 | 20 | | 1.20or fund, person, political party, or political party unit who spends $10,000 or more in an |
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21 | 21 | | 1.21election cycle segment on covered campaign spending or who accepts $10,000 or more in |
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22 | 22 | | 1.22an election cycle segment of in-kind contributions to enable covered campaign spending, |
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23 | 23 | | 1.23but does not include: |
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24 | 24 | | 1Sec. 2. |
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25 | 25 | | 25-01494 as introduced01/24/25 REVISOR JFK/MI |
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26 | 26 | | SENATE |
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27 | 27 | | STATE OF MINNESOTA |
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28 | 28 | | S.F. No. 905NINETY-FOURTH SESSION |
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29 | 29 | | (SENATE AUTHORS: PORT, Dibble, Putnam and Boldon) |
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30 | 30 | | OFFICIAL STATUSD-PGDATE |
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31 | 31 | | Introduction and first reading02/03/2025 |
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32 | 32 | | Referred to Elections 2.1 (1) an individual who spends only their own personal funds for covered campaign |
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33 | 33 | | 2.2spending; |
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34 | 34 | | 2.3 (2) an entity that spends only its own business income for covered campaign spending; |
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35 | 35 | | 2.4 (3) a candidate's principle campaign committee; or |
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36 | 36 | | 2.5 (4) any of the following that receive no more than $5,000 in contributions from any one |
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37 | 37 | | 2.6person in an election cycle segment: political committee or fund, person, political party, or |
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38 | 38 | | 2.7political party unit. |
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39 | 39 | | 2.8The amount of a person's covered campaign spending includes spending made by entities |
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40 | 40 | | 2.9established, financed, maintained, or controlled by that person. |
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41 | 41 | | 2.10 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 10A.01, is amended by adding a subdivision to |
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42 | 42 | | 2.11read: |
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43 | 43 | | 2.12 Subd. 9c.Covered campaign spending."Covered campaign spending" means the |
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44 | 44 | | 2.13expenditure of funds by a covered entity for independent expenditures, electioneering |
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45 | 45 | | 2.14communications, and to promote or defeat ballot questions. |
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46 | 46 | | 2.15 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 10A.01, is amended by adding a subdivision to |
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47 | 47 | | 2.16read: |
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48 | 48 | | 2.17 Subd. 17e.Identity."Identity" means: |
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49 | 49 | | 2.18 (1) in the case of an individual, the individual's name, address, and employer or |
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50 | 50 | | 2.19occupation if self-employed; or |
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51 | 51 | | 2.20 (2) in the case of an association, the legal name, address, federal tax status, and state of |
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52 | 52 | | 2.21incorporation or partnership, if any. |
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53 | 53 | | 2.22 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 10A.01, is amended by adding a subdivision to |
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54 | 54 | | 2.23read: |
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55 | 55 | | 2.24 Subd. 26c.Original funds."Original funds" means business income or the personal |
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56 | 56 | | 2.25funds of an individual. |
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57 | 57 | | 2.26 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 10A.01, is amended by adding a subdivision to |
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58 | 58 | | 2.27read: |
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59 | 59 | | 2.28 Subd. 26d.Personal funds."Personal funds" means: |
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60 | 60 | | 2Sec. 6. |
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61 | 61 | | 25-01494 as introduced01/24/25 REVISOR JFK/MI 3.1 (1) any asset of an individual that, at the time the individual engaged in covered spending |
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62 | 62 | | 3.2or transferred funds to another person for covered spending, the individual had legal control |
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63 | 63 | | 3.3over and rightful title to transfer; |
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64 | 64 | | 3.4 (2) income received by an individual, including: |
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65 | 65 | | 3.5 (i) salary and other earned income from bona fide employment; |
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66 | 66 | | 3.6 (ii) dividends and proceeds from the individual's personal investments; or |
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67 | 67 | | 3.7 (iii) bequests to the individual, including income from trusts established by bequests; |
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68 | 68 | | 3.8and |
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69 | 69 | | 3.9 (3) a portion of assets that are jointly owned by the individual and the individual's spouse |
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70 | 70 | | 3.10equal to the individual's share of the assets under the instrument of conveyance or ownership, |
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71 | 71 | | 3.11or if no specific share is indicated by an instrument of conveyance or ownership, the value |
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72 | 72 | | 3.12of one-half of the property. |
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73 | 73 | | 3.13Personal funds does not include any asset or income received from any person for the |
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74 | 74 | | 3.14purpose of influencing any election. |
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75 | 75 | | 3.15 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 10A.01, is amended by adding a subdivision to |
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76 | 76 | | 3.16read: |
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77 | 77 | | 3.17 Subd. 36a.Traceable funds."Traceable funds" means funds and in-kind contributions |
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78 | 78 | | 3.18that have been given to a covered entity and for which, pursuant to section 10A.125, no |
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79 | 79 | | 3.19donor has opted out of the use or transfer for covered campaign spending. |
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80 | 80 | | 3.20 Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 10A.02, is amended by adding a subdivision to |
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81 | 81 | | 3.21read: |
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82 | 82 | | 3.22 Subd. 16.Website requirements.The board must maintain a page on its website for |
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83 | 83 | | 3.23each entity that reports spending to the board. The board must provide a way for the public |
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84 | 84 | | 3.24to easily find information on original source donors from the web page to which the public |
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85 | 85 | | 3.25is directed. |
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86 | 86 | | 3.26 Sec. 9. [10A.125] TRANSFER RECORDS; NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. |
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87 | 87 | | 3.27 Subdivision 1.Transfer records; notice requirements.A covered entity must maintain |
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88 | 88 | | 3.28written transfer records. The records must include the identity of the persons who directly |
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89 | 89 | | 3.29or indirectly contributed or transferred original funds or in-kind contributions used for |
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90 | 90 | | 3.30covered campaign spending, the amounts of those contributions or transfers, and how the |
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91 | 91 | | 3.31contributions or transfers were disbursed. In addition, the records must include the name, |
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92 | 92 | | 3Sec. 9. |
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93 | 93 | | 25-01494 as introduced01/24/25 REVISOR JFK/MI 4.1address, and position of the individual who is the custodian of the transfer records; the |
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94 | 94 | | 4.2identity of any person whose aggregate contributions of traceable funds to the covered entity |
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95 | 95 | | 4.3constituted more than half of the funds of the covered entity at the start of the calendar year; |
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96 | 96 | | 4.4the identity of any intermediaries used to transfer the traceable funds to the covered entity |
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97 | 97 | | 4.5from original sources with the date, amount, original source, and intermediate source of the |
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98 | 98 | | 4.6transferred funds; and the total amount of traceable funds received by the covered entity |
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99 | 99 | | 4.7during the calendar year. |
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100 | 100 | | 4.8 Subd. 2.Contributions.(a) This subdivision applies to contributions that are not in-kind |
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101 | 101 | | 4.9contributions. |
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102 | 102 | | 4.10 (b) A covered entity must notify a donor that the contribution may be used in Minnesota |
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103 | 103 | | 4.11for covered campaign spending unless the donor opts out of having the donation used or |
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104 | 104 | | 4.12transferred for these purposes. The notice may be provided to the donor before or after the |
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105 | 105 | | 4.13covered entity receives the contribution, but the contribution may not be used or transferred |
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106 | 106 | | 4.14for covered campaign spending purposes until 21 days after the notice is provided or until |
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107 | 107 | | 4.15the donor provides written consent, whichever is earlier. The notice provided to the donor |
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108 | 108 | | 4.16must be in writing and, at a minimum, must state: |
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109 | 109 | | 4.17 (1) the donor's contributions may be used for covered campaign spending in Minnesota |
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110 | 110 | | 4.18and that information about donors may have to be reported to the Campaign Finance and |
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111 | 111 | | 4.19Public Disclosure Board for disclosure to the public; and |
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112 | 112 | | 4.20 (2) the donor may opt out of having their contributions used or transferred for covered |
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113 | 113 | | 4.21campaign spending in Minnesota by notifying the covered entity in writing within 21 days. |
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114 | 114 | | 4.22 (c) When a person contributes $10,000 or more in aggregate in traceable funds in an |
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115 | 115 | | 4.23election cycle segment, the notice required by paragraph (b) must also inform the person |
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116 | 116 | | 4.24of the requirements of paragraph (d). A covered entity's failure to provide notice required |
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117 | 117 | | 4.25by this paragraph does not negate the obligation to comply with the requirements in paragraph |
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118 | 118 | | 4.26(d). |
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119 | 119 | | 4.27 (d) Within ten days of receiving a written request from the covered entity, any person |
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120 | 120 | | 4.28who contributes $10,000 or more in aggregate in traceable funds in an election cycle segment |
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121 | 121 | | 4.29to a covered entity must inform the covered entity of the identities of persons who directly |
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122 | 122 | | 4.30or indirectly contributed $1,000 or more in original funds being transferred, the amounts |
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123 | 123 | | 4.31of the persons' original funds being transferred, and the identities of any persons who have |
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124 | 124 | | 4.32previously transferred the original funds. If more than one transfer has previously occurred, |
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125 | 125 | | 4.33the contributor must disclose all the previous transfers and intermediaries. The contributor |
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126 | 126 | | 4.34must maintain these records for at least four years and provide them, upon request, to the |
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127 | 127 | | 4Sec. 9. |
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128 | 128 | | 25-01494 as introduced01/24/25 REVISOR JFK/MI 5.1board. The covered entity must not use or transfer the contribution for covered campaign |
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129 | 129 | | 5.2spending purposes unless the covered entity has received complete transfer records for the |
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130 | 130 | | 5.3contributions. |
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131 | 131 | | 5.4 Subd. 3.In-kind contributions.(a) This subdivision applies to in-kind contributions. |
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132 | 132 | | 5.5 (b) A covered entity must notify a donor that the in-kind contribution may be used in |
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133 | 133 | | 5.6Minnesota for covered campaign spending unless the donor opts out of having the donation |
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134 | 134 | | 5.7used for these purposes. The notice must be in writing and must state: |
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135 | 135 | | 5.8 (1) the donor's contributions may be used for covered campaign spending in Minnesota |
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136 | 136 | | 5.9and that information about donors may have to be reported to the Campaign Finance and |
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137 | 137 | | 5.10Public Disclosure Board for disclosure to the public; and |
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138 | 138 | | 5.11 (2) the donor may opt out of having their contributions used or transferred for covered |
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139 | 139 | | 5.12campaign spending in Minnesota by notifying the covered entity at the time the contribution |
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140 | 140 | | 5.13is made or offered to be made. |
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141 | 141 | | 5.14 (c) When a person makes an in-kind contribution to a covered entity of $10,000 or more |
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142 | 142 | | 5.15in aggregate in traceable funds in an election cycle segment, the notice required by paragraph |
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143 | 143 | | 5.16(b) must also inform the person of the requirements of paragraph (d). A covered entity's |
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144 | 144 | | 5.17failure to provide notice required by this paragraph does not negate the obligation to comply |
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145 | 145 | | 5.18with the requirements in paragraph (d). |
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146 | 146 | | 5.19 (d) Any person who makes an in-kind contribution to a covered entity of $10,000 or |
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147 | 147 | | 5.20more in aggregate in an election cycle segment to enable covered campaign spending must |
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148 | 148 | | 5.21inform the covered entity, at the time the in-kind contribution is made or offered to be made, |
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149 | 149 | | 5.22of the identities of persons who directly or indirectly contributed or provided $1,000 or |
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150 | 150 | | 5.23more in original funds used to finance the in-kind contribution, the amounts of the persons' |
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151 | 151 | | 5.24original funds so used, and the identities of any persons who had previously transferred the |
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152 | 152 | | 5.25original funds. If more than one transfer had previously occurred, the in-kind contributor |
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153 | 153 | | 5.26must disclose all the previous transfers and intermediaries. The in-kind contributor must |
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154 | 154 | | 5.27maintain these records for at least four years and provide them, upon request, to the board. |
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155 | 155 | | 5.28The covered entity must not use the in-kind contribution unless the covered entity has |
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156 | 156 | | 5.29received complete transfer records for the contributions. A covered entity must not use an |
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157 | 157 | | 5.30in-kind contribution for covered campaign expenditures if the donor has notified the covered |
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158 | 158 | | 5.31entity that the donor has opted to not have the in-kind contribution spent for covered |
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159 | 159 | | 5.32campaign expenditures. |
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160 | 160 | | 5Sec. 9. |
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161 | 161 | | 25-01494 as introduced01/24/25 REVISOR JFK/MI 6.1 Subd. 4.Penalty.For each violation of this section, the board may impose a civil penalty |
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162 | 162 | | 6.2of not less than the amount contributed or spent, and not more than the greater of either |
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163 | 163 | | 6.3$10,000 or double the amount contributed or spent. |
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164 | 164 | | 6.4 EFFECTIVE DATE; APPLICATION.This section is effective January 1, 2026, and |
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165 | 165 | | 6.5applies to contributions or transfers made on or after that date. |
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166 | 166 | | 6.6 Sec. 10. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 10A.20, subdivision 3, is amended to read: |
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167 | 167 | | 6.7 Subd. 3.Contents of report.(a) The report required by this section must include each |
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168 | 168 | | 6.8of the items listed in paragraphs (b) to (q) that are applicable to the filer. The board shall |
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169 | 169 | | 6.9prescribe forms based on filer type indicating which of those items must be included on the |
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170 | 170 | | 6.10filer's report. |
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171 | 171 | | 6.11 (b) The report must disclose the amount of liquid assets on hand at the beginning of the |
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172 | 172 | | 6.12reporting period. |
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173 | 173 | | 6.13 (c) The report must disclose the name, address, employer, or occupation if self-employed, |
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174 | 174 | | 6.14and registration number if registered with the board, of each individual or association that |
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175 | 175 | | 6.15has made one or more contributions to the reporting entity, including the purchase of tickets |
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176 | 176 | | 6.16for a fundraising effort, that in aggregate within the year exceed $200 for legislative or |
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177 | 177 | | 6.17statewide candidates or more than $500 for ballot questions, together with the amount and |
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178 | 178 | | 6.18date of each contribution, and the aggregate amount of contributions within the year from |
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179 | 179 | | 6.19each source so disclosed. A donation in kind must be disclosed at its fair market value. An |
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180 | 180 | | 6.20approved expenditure must be listed as a donation in kind. A donation in kind is considered |
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181 | 181 | | 6.21consumed in the reporting period in which it is received. The names of contributors must |
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182 | 182 | | 6.22be listed in alphabetical order. Contributions from the same contributor must be listed under |
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183 | 183 | | 6.23the same name. When a contribution received from a contributor in a reporting period is |
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184 | 184 | | 6.24added to previously reported unitemized contributions from the same contributor and the |
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185 | 185 | | 6.25aggregate exceeds the disclosure threshold of this paragraph, the name, address, and |
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186 | 186 | | 6.26employer, or occupation if self-employed, of the contributor must then be listed on the |
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187 | 187 | | 6.27report. |
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188 | 188 | | 6.28 (d) The report must disclose the sum of contributions to the reporting entity during the |
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189 | 189 | | 6.29reporting period. |
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190 | 190 | | 6.30 (e) The report must disclose each loan made or received by the reporting entity within |
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191 | 191 | | 6.31the year in aggregate in excess of $200, continuously reported until repaid or forgiven, |
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192 | 192 | | 6.32together with the name, address, occupation, principal place of business, if any, and |
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193 | 193 | | 6.33registration number if registered with the board of the lender and any endorser and the date |
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194 | 194 | | 6Sec. 10. |
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195 | 195 | | 25-01494 as introduced01/24/25 REVISOR JFK/MI 7.1and amount of the loan. If a loan made to the principal campaign committee of a candidate |
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196 | 196 | | 7.2is forgiven or is repaid by an entity other than that principal campaign committee, it must |
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197 | 197 | | 7.3be reported as a contribution for the year in which the loan was made. |
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198 | 198 | | 7.4 (f) The report must disclose each receipt over $200 during the reporting period not |
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199 | 199 | | 7.5otherwise listed under paragraphs (c) to (e). |
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200 | 200 | | 7.6 (g) The report must disclose the sum of all receipts of the reporting entity during the |
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201 | 201 | | 7.7reporting period. |
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202 | 202 | | 7.8 (h) The report must disclose the name, address, and registration number if registered |
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203 | 203 | | 7.9with the board of each individual or association to whom aggregate expenditures, approved |
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204 | 204 | | 7.10expenditures, independent expenditures, and ballot question expenditures have been made |
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205 | 205 | | 7.11by or on behalf of the reporting entity within the year in excess of $200, together with the |
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206 | 206 | | 7.12amount, date, and purpose of each expenditure, including an explanation of how the |
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207 | 207 | | 7.13expenditure was used, and the name and address of, and office sought by, each candidate |
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208 | 208 | | 7.14or local candidate on whose behalf the expenditure was made, identification of the ballot |
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209 | 209 | | 7.15question that the expenditure was intended to promote or defeat and an indication of whether |
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210 | 210 | | 7.16the expenditure was to promote or to defeat the ballot question, and in the case of independent |
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211 | 211 | | 7.17expenditures made in opposition to a candidate or local candidate, the candidate's or local |
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212 | 212 | | 7.18candidate's name, address, and office sought. A reporting entity making an expenditure on |
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213 | 213 | | 7.19behalf of more than one candidate or local candidate must allocate the expenditure among |
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214 | 214 | | 7.20the candidates and local candidates on a reasonable cost basis and report the allocation for |
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215 | 215 | | 7.21each candidate or local candidate. The report must list on separate schedules any independent |
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216 | 216 | | 7.22expenditures made on behalf of local candidates and any expenditures made for ballot |
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217 | 217 | | 7.23questions as defined in section 10A.01, subdivision 7, clause (2), (3), or (4). |
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218 | 218 | | 7.24 (i) The report must disclose the sum of all expenditures made by or on behalf of the |
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219 | 219 | | 7.25reporting entity during the reporting period. |
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220 | 220 | | 7.26 (j) The report must disclose the amount and nature of an advance of credit incurred by |
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221 | 221 | | 7.27the reporting entity, continuously reported until paid or forgiven. If an advance of credit |
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222 | 222 | | 7.28incurred by the principal campaign committee of a candidate is forgiven by the creditor or |
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223 | 223 | | 7.29paid by an entity other than that principal campaign committee, it must be reported as a |
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224 | 224 | | 7.30donation in kind for the year in which the advance of credit was made. |
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225 | 225 | | 7.31 (k) The report must disclose the name, address, and registration number if registered |
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226 | 226 | | 7.32with the board of each political committee, political fund, principal campaign committee, |
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227 | 227 | | 7.33local candidate, or party unit to which contributions have been made that aggregate in excess |
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228 | 228 | | 7.34of $200 within the year and the amount and date of each contribution. The report must list |
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229 | 229 | | 7Sec. 10. |
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230 | 230 | | 25-01494 as introduced01/24/25 REVISOR JFK/MI 8.1on separate schedules any contributions made to state candidates' principal campaign |
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231 | 231 | | 8.2committees and any contributions made to local candidates. |
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232 | 232 | | 8.3 (l) The report must disclose the sum of all contributions made by the reporting entity |
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233 | 233 | | 8.4during the reporting period and must separately disclose the sum of all contributions made |
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234 | 234 | | 8.5to local candidates by the reporting entity during the reporting period. |
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235 | 235 | | 8.6 (m) The report must disclose the name, address, and registration number if registered |
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236 | 236 | | 8.7with the board of each individual or association to whom noncampaign disbursements have |
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237 | 237 | | 8.8been made that aggregate in excess of $200 within the year by or on behalf of the reporting |
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238 | 238 | | 8.9entity and the amount, date, and purpose of each noncampaign disbursement, including an |
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239 | 239 | | 8.10explanation of how the expenditure was used. |
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240 | 240 | | 8.11 (n) The report must disclose the sum of all noncampaign disbursements made within |
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241 | 241 | | 8.12the year by or on behalf of the reporting entity. |
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242 | 242 | | 8.13 (o) The report must disclose the name and address of a nonprofit corporation that provides |
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243 | 243 | | 8.14administrative assistance to a political committee or political fund as authorized by section |
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244 | 244 | | 8.15211B.15, subdivision 17, the type of administrative assistance provided, and the aggregate |
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245 | 245 | | 8.16fair market value of each type of assistance provided to the political committee or political |
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246 | 246 | | 8.17fund during the reporting period. |
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247 | 247 | | 8.18 (p) Legislative, statewide, and judicial candidates, party units, and political committees |
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248 | 248 | | 8.19and funds must itemize contributions that in aggregate within the year exceed $200 for |
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249 | 249 | | 8.20legislative or statewide candidates or more than $500 for ballot questions on reports submitted |
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250 | 250 | | 8.21to the board. The itemization must include the date on which the contribution was received, |
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251 | 251 | | 8.22the individual or association that provided the contribution, and the address of the contributor. |
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252 | 252 | | 8.23Additionally, the itemization for a donation in kind must provide a description of the item |
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253 | 253 | | 8.24or service received. Contributions that are less than the itemization amount must be reported |
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254 | 254 | | 8.25as an aggregate total. |
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255 | 255 | | 8.26 (q) Legislative, statewide, and judicial candidates, party units, political committees and |
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256 | 256 | | 8.27funds, and committees to promote or defeat a ballot question must itemize expenditures and |
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257 | 257 | | 8.28noncampaign disbursements that in aggregate exceed $200 in a calendar year on reports |
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258 | 258 | | 8.29submitted to the board. The itemization must include the date on which the committee made |
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259 | 259 | | 8.30or became obligated to make the expenditure or disbursement, the name and address of the |
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260 | 260 | | 8.31vendor that provided the service or item purchased, and a description of the service or item |
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261 | 261 | | 8.32purchased, including an explanation of how the expenditure was used. Expenditures and |
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262 | 262 | | 8.33noncampaign disbursements must be listed on the report alphabetically by vendor. |
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263 | 263 | | 8Sec. 10. |
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264 | 264 | | 25-01494 as introduced01/24/25 REVISOR JFK/MI 9.1 (r) The report must disclose the total amount of traceable funds received by the reporting |
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265 | 265 | | 9.2entity during the reporting period. The report must list each contributor of original funds |
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266 | 266 | | 9.3who has contributed, directly or indirectly, more than $5,000 of traceable funds or in-kind |
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267 | 267 | | 9.4contributions during the reporting period and the date and amount of each contributor's |
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268 | 268 | | 9.5contributions. The report must identify any persons who acted as intermediaries who |
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269 | 269 | | 9.6transferred, in whole or in part, traceable funds from original sources to the reporting entity |
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270 | 270 | | 9.7and the date, amount, original source, and intermediate source of the transferred funds. The |
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271 | 271 | | 9.8report must identify any person whose aggregate contributions of traceable funds to the |
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272 | 272 | | 9.9reporting entity constituted more than half of the contributions received by the reporting |
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273 | 273 | | 9.10entity during the reporting period. |
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274 | 274 | | 9.11 Sec. 11. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 10A.20, is amended by adding a subdivision to |
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275 | 275 | | 9.12read: |
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276 | 276 | | 9.13 Subd. 5a.Covered entity supplemental report.In addition to the dates specified in |
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277 | 277 | | 9.14subdivision 2, each time a covered entity disburses an additional $10,000 or more in aggregate |
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278 | 278 | | 9.15between reports, or receives an additional $10,000 in aggregate between reports of in-kind |
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279 | 279 | | 9.16contributions to enable covered spending, that person must file a supplemental report with |
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280 | 280 | | 9.17the board. The supplemental report must include any information that has changed since |
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281 | 281 | | 9.18the most recently filed report. All information included in the supplemental report must be |
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282 | 282 | | 9.19reported in the next regularly filed report required by subdivision 2. The supplemental report |
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283 | 283 | | 9.20must be filed with the board no later than 11:59 p.m. on the day following the first date on |
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284 | 284 | | 9.21which covered spending is publicly distributed or, in the case of an in-kind expenditure, the |
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285 | 285 | | 9.22date on which it is expended. The board must post the report on the board's website by the |
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286 | 286 | | 9.23end of the next business day after the report is received. |
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287 | 287 | | 9.24 Sec. 12. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 10A.20, subdivision 12, is amended to read: |
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288 | 288 | | 9.25 Subd. 12.Failure to file; late fees; penalty.(a) If an individual or association fails to |
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289 | 289 | | 9.26file a report required by this section or section 10A.202, the board may impose a late filing |
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290 | 290 | | 9.27fee and a civil penalty as provided in this subdivision. |
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291 | 291 | | 9.28 (b) If a candidate, political committee, political fund, principal campaign committee, or |
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292 | 292 | | 9.29party unit fails to file a report required by this section that is due January 31, the board may |
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293 | 293 | | 9.30impose a late filing fee of $25 per day, not to exceed $1,000, commencing the day after the |
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294 | 294 | | 9.31report was due. |
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295 | 295 | | 9.32 (c) Except for reports governed by paragraph (b), if an individual, political committee, |
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296 | 296 | | 9.33political fund, principal campaign committee, party unit, or association fails to file a report |
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297 | 297 | | 9Sec. 12. |
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298 | 298 | | 25-01494 as introduced01/24/25 REVISOR JFK/MI 10.1required by subdivision 2, 2a, or 5, or by section 10A.202, the board may impose a late |
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299 | 299 | | 10.2filing fee of $50 per day, not to exceed $1,000, commencing on the day after the date the |
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300 | 300 | | 10.3statement was due. If the total expenditures or disbursements that occurred during the |
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301 | 301 | | 10.4reporting period exceeds $25,000, then the board may also impose a late filing fee of up to |
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302 | 302 | | 10.5two percent of the expenditures or disbursements that should have been reported, per day, |
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303 | 303 | | 10.6commencing on the day after the report was due, not to exceed 100 percent of the amount |
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304 | 304 | | 10.7that should have been reported. |
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305 | 305 | | 10.8 (d) If an individual, political committee, political fund, principal campaign committee, |
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306 | 306 | | 10.9party unit, or association has been assessed a late filing fee or civil penalty under this |
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307 | 307 | | 10.10subdivision during the prior four years, the board may impose a late filing fee, a civil penalty, |
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308 | 308 | | 10.11or both of up to twice the amount otherwise authorized by this subdivision. If an individual, |
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309 | 309 | | 10.12political committee, political fund, principal campaign committee, party unit, or association |
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310 | 310 | | 10.13has been assessed a late filing fee under this subdivision more than two times during the |
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311 | 311 | | 10.14prior four years, the board may impose a late filing fee of up to three times the amount |
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312 | 312 | | 10.15otherwise authorized by this subdivision. |
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313 | 313 | | 10.16 (e) Within ten business days after the report was due or receipt by the board of |
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314 | 314 | | 10.17information disclosing the potential failure to file a report required by this section, the board |
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315 | 315 | | 10.18must send notice by certified mail that the individual or association may be subject to a civil |
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316 | 316 | | 10.19penalty for failure to file the report. An individual who fails to file the report within seven |
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317 | 317 | | 10.20days after the certified mail notice was sent by the board is subject to a civil penalty imposed |
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318 | 318 | | 10.21by the board of up to $2,000 in addition to the late filing fees imposed by this subdivision. |
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319 | 319 | | 10.22 (f) A person must not structure, assist in structuring, or attempt to structure or assist in |
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320 | 320 | | 10.23structuring any solicitation, contribution, expenditure, disbursement, or other transaction |
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321 | 321 | | 10.24for the purpose of evading the reporting requirements of this section. For a violation of this |
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322 | 322 | | 10.25paragraph, the board may impose a civil penalty of not more than ten times the amount in |
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323 | 323 | | 10.26the report that is the subject of the violation. |
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324 | 324 | | 10.27Sec. 13. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 10A.202, subdivision 2, is amended to read: |
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325 | 325 | | 10.28 Subd. 2.Content of report.A statement of electioneering communications required by |
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326 | 326 | | 10.29this section shall disclose the following information: |
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327 | 327 | | 10.30 (1) the identification of the person who made the disbursement or who executed a contract |
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328 | 328 | | 10.31to make a disbursement and, if the person is not an individual, the person's principal place |
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329 | 329 | | 10.32of business; |
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330 | 330 | | 10Sec. 13. |
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331 | 331 | | 25-01494 as introduced01/24/25 REVISOR JFK/MI 11.1 (2) the identification of any individual sharing or exercising direction or control over |
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332 | 332 | | 11.2the activities of the person who made the disbursement or who executed a contract to make |
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333 | 333 | | 11.3a disbursement; |
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334 | 334 | | 11.4 (3) the identification of the custodian of the books and accounts from which the |
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335 | 335 | | 11.5disbursements were made; |
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336 | 336 | | 11.6 (4) the amount of each disbursement, or amount obligated, of more than $200 during |
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337 | 337 | | 11.7the period covered by the statement, the date the disbursement was made or the contract |
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338 | 338 | | 11.8was executed, and the identification of the person to whom that disbursement was made; |
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339 | 339 | | 11.9 (5) all clearly identified candidates referred to in the electioneering communication and |
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340 | 340 | | 11.10the elections in which they are candidates; |
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341 | 341 | | 11.11 (6) the disclosure date; |
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342 | 342 | | 11.12 (7) if the disbursements were paid exclusively from a segregated bank account consisting |
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343 | 343 | | 11.13of funds provided solely by persons other than national banks, corporations organized by |
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344 | 344 | | 11.14federal law or the laws of this state, or foreign nationals, the name and address of each donor |
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345 | 345 | | 11.15who donated an amount aggregating $1,000 or more to the segregated bank account, |
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346 | 346 | | 11.16aggregating since the first day of the preceding calendar year; |
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347 | 347 | | 11.17 (8) if the disbursements were not paid exclusively from a segregated bank account |
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348 | 348 | | 11.18consisting of funds provided solely by persons other than national banks, corporations |
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349 | 349 | | 11.19organized by federal law or the laws of this state, or foreign nationals, and were not made |
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350 | 350 | | 11.20by a corporation or labor organization, the name and address of each donor who donated |
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351 | 351 | | 11.21an amount aggregating $1,000 or more to the person making the disbursement, aggregating |
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352 | 352 | | 11.22since the first day of the preceding calendar year; and |
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353 | 353 | | 11.23 (9) if the disbursements were made by a corporation or labor organization and were not |
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354 | 354 | | 11.24paid exclusively from a segregated bank account consisting of funds provided solely by |
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355 | 355 | | 11.25persons other than national banks, corporations organized by federal law or the laws of this |
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356 | 356 | | 11.26state, or foreign nationals, the name and address of each person who made a donation |
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357 | 357 | | 11.27aggregating $1,000 or more to the corporation or labor organization, aggregating since the |
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358 | 358 | | 11.28first day of the preceding calendar year, which was made for the purpose of furthering |
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359 | 359 | | 11.29electioneering communications.; and |
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360 | 360 | | 11.30 (10) if the disbursements were made in whole or in part with traceable funds, the statement |
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361 | 361 | | 11.31must disclose each contributor of original funds who has contributed, directly or indirectly, |
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362 | 362 | | 11.32more than $5,000 of traceable funds or in-kind contributions for the disbursements disclosed |
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363 | 363 | | 11.33in the statement and the date and amount of each of the contributor's contributions. If |
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364 | 364 | | 11Sec. 13. |
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365 | 365 | | 25-01494 as introduced01/24/25 REVISOR JFK/MI 12.1intermediaries were used to transfer the traceable funds to the covered entity, the statement |
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366 | 366 | | 12.2must identify all persons who acted as intermediaries who transferred, in whole or part, |
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367 | 367 | | 12.3traceable funds from original sources to the association that made the electioneering |
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368 | 368 | | 12.4communication and the date, amount, original source, and intermediate source of the |
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369 | 369 | | 12.5transferred funds. |
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370 | 370 | | 12.6 Sec. 14. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 10A.202, subdivision 3, is amended to read: |
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371 | 371 | | 12.7 Subd. 3.Recordkeeping.All persons who make electioneering communications or who |
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372 | 372 | | 12.8accept donations for the purpose of making electioneering communications must maintain |
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373 | 373 | | 12.9records as necessary to comply with the requirements of this section. In addition, all persons |
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374 | 374 | | 12.10who accept traceable funds for use in making electioneering communications must maintain: |
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375 | 375 | | 12.11 (1) a record of the name, address, and position of the individual who is the custodian of |
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376 | 376 | | 12.12the transfer records; |
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377 | 377 | | 12.13 (2) the name, address, and position of at least one individual who can control, directly |
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378 | 378 | | 12.14or indirectly, how the traceable funds are disbursed; |
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379 | 379 | | 12.15 (3) the full name and office of any candidate referenced in an electioneering |
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380 | 380 | | 12.16communication that was financed, in whole or part, with traceable funds; |
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381 | 381 | | 12.17 (4) the identity of any person whose aggregate contributions of traceable funds to the |
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382 | 382 | | 12.18covered entity constituted more than half of the funds of the covered entity at the start of |
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383 | 383 | | 12.19the calendar year; and |
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384 | 384 | | 12.20 (5) the total amount of traceable funds owned or controlled by the covered entity for use |
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385 | 385 | | 12.21in making electioneering communications during the calendar year. |
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386 | 386 | | 12.22Sec. 15. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 211B.04, subdivision 1, is amended to read: |
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387 | 387 | | 12.23 Subdivision 1.Campaign material.(a) A person who participates in the preparation or |
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388 | 388 | | 12.24dissemination of campaign material other than as provided in section 211B.05, subdivision |
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389 | 389 | | 12.251, that does not prominently include the name and address of the person or committee |
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390 | 390 | | 12.26causing the material to be prepared or disseminated in a disclaimer substantially in the form |
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391 | 391 | | 12.27provided in paragraph (b) or (c) is guilty of a misdemeanor. |
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392 | 392 | | 12.28 (b) Except in cases covered by paragraph (c), the required form of disclaimer is: "Prepared |
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393 | 393 | | 12.29and paid for by the ....... committee, ....... (address)" for material prepared and paid for by |
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394 | 394 | | 12.30a principal campaign committee, or "Prepared and paid for by the ....... committee, ....... |
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395 | 395 | | 12.31(address)" for material prepared and paid for by a person or committee other than a principal |
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396 | 396 | | 12.32campaign committee. The address must be either the committee's mailing address or the |
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397 | 397 | | 12Sec. 15. |
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398 | 398 | | 25-01494 as introduced01/24/25 REVISOR JFK/MI 13.1committee's website, if the website includes the committee's mailing address. If the material |
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399 | 399 | | 13.2is produced and disseminated without cost, the words "paid for" may be omitted from the |
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400 | 400 | | 13.3disclaimer. |
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401 | 401 | | 13.4 (c) In the case of broadcast media, the required form of disclaimer is: "Paid for by the |
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402 | 402 | | 13.5....... committee." If the material is produced and broadcast without cost, the required form |
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403 | 403 | | 13.6of the disclaimer is: "The ....... committee is responsible for the content of this message." |
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404 | 404 | | 13.7 (d ) As provided in subdivision 2a, if there are donors who directly or indirectly donated |
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405 | 405 | | 13.8$10,000 or more in original funds during the election cycle segment, in addition to the |
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406 | 406 | | 13.9requirements in paragraphs (b) and (c), the disclaimer must include the names of the top |
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407 | 407 | | 13.10three highest donors over $10,000 as of when the text is finalized. The required form of the |
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408 | 408 | | 13.11disclaimer is: "The following persons are the top three donors who helped pay for this |
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409 | 409 | | 13.12message: ....... (names of donors). More information may be found at ....... (link to the |
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410 | 410 | | 13.13committee's web page on the Board's website)." As an alternative to providing the full |
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411 | 411 | | 13.14address to the committee's page on the board's website, the disclaimer may instead use a |
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412 | 412 | | 13.15different method that is commonly used to provide a shortcut to a specific web page. |
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413 | 413 | | 13.16Sec. 16. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 211B.04, is amended by adding a subdivision |
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414 | 414 | | 13.17to read: |
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415 | 415 | | 13.18 Subd. 1a.Definitions.(a) For purposes of this section, the following terms have the |
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416 | 416 | | 13.19given meanings. |
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417 | 417 | | 13.20 (b) "Board" means the Campaign Finance and Public Disclosure Board established in |
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418 | 418 | | 13.21chapter 10A. |
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419 | 419 | | 13.22 (c) "Covered entity" has the meaning given in section 10A.01, subdivision 9b. |
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420 | 420 | | 13.23 (d) "Original funds" has the meaning given in section 10A.01, subdivision 26c. |
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421 | 421 | | 13.24 (e) "Traceable funds" has the meaning given in section 10A.01, subdivision 36a. |
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422 | 422 | | 13.25Sec. 17. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 211B.04, subdivision 2, is amended to read: |
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423 | 423 | | 13.26 Subd. 2.Independent expenditures.(a) The required form of the disclaimer on a written |
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424 | 424 | | 13.27independent expenditure is: "This is an independent expenditure prepared and paid for by |
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425 | 425 | | 13.28....... (name of entity participating in the expenditure), ....... (address). It is not coordinated |
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426 | 426 | | 13.29with or approved by any candidate nor is any candidate responsible for it." The address |
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427 | 427 | | 13.30must be either the entity's mailing address or the entity's website, if the website includes |
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428 | 428 | | 13.31the entity's mailing address. When a written independent expenditure is produced and |
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429 | 429 | | 13.32disseminated without cost, the words "and paid for" may be omitted from the disclaimer. |
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430 | 430 | | 13Sec. 17. |
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431 | 431 | | 25-01494 as introduced01/24/25 REVISOR JFK/MI 14.1 (b) The required form of the disclaimer on a broadcast independent expenditure is: "This |
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432 | 432 | | 14.2independent expenditure is paid for by ....... (name of entity participating in the expenditure). |
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433 | 433 | | 14.3It is not coordinated with or approved by any candidate nor is any candidate responsible |
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434 | 434 | | 14.4for it." When a broadcast independent expenditure is produced and disseminated without |
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435 | 435 | | 14.5cost, the following disclaimer may be used: "....... (name of entity participating in the |
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436 | 436 | | 14.6expenditure) is responsible for the contents of this independent expenditure. It is not |
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437 | 437 | | 14.7coordinated with or approved by any candidate nor is any candidate responsible for it." |
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438 | 438 | | 14.8 (c) As provided in subdivision 2a, if there are donors who directly or indirectly donated |
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439 | 439 | | 14.9$10,000 or more in original funds during the election cycle segment, in addition to the |
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440 | 440 | | 14.10requirements in paragraphs (a) and (b), the disclaimer must include the names of the top |
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441 | 441 | | 14.11three highest donors over $10,000 as of when the text is finalized. The required form of the |
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442 | 442 | | 14.12disclaimer is: "The following persons are the top three donors who helped pay for this |
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443 | 443 | | 14.13message: ....... (names of donors). More information may be found at ....... (link to the |
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444 | 444 | | 14.14committee's web page on the Board's website)." As an alternative to providing the full |
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445 | 445 | | 14.15address to the committee's page on the board's website, the disclaimer may instead use a |
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446 | 446 | | 14.16different method that is commonly used to provide a shortcut to a specific web page. |
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447 | 447 | | 14.17Sec. 18. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 211B.04, is amended by adding a subdivision |
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448 | 448 | | 14.18to read: |
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449 | 449 | | 14.19 Subd. 2a.Top three donors.(a) For purposes of subdivisions 1 and 2, the top three |
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450 | 450 | | 14.20donors must be determined by calculating the three donors of traceable funds that have |
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451 | 451 | | 14.21contributed the most original funds, directly or indirectly, during the election cycle to the |
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452 | 452 | | 14.22covered entity or, if the covered entity is a political fund, the most original funds to the |
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453 | 453 | | 14.23general treasury of that political committee. |
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454 | 454 | | 14.24 (b) Contributions of traceable funds made in prior election cycles shall be considered |
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455 | 455 | | 14.25to have been contributed in the current election cycle if the contributor's aggregate |
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456 | 456 | | 14.26contributions of original funds to the covered entity constituted more than one-half of the |
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457 | 457 | | 14.27covered entity's traceable funds at the start of the election cycle segment or, if the reporting |
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458 | 458 | | 14.28person is a political committee, the contributor's aggregate contributions to the general |
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459 | 459 | | 14.29treasury of that political committee constituted more than one-half of the funds in that |
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460 | 460 | | 14.30treasury at the start of the election cycle. |
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461 | 461 | | 14.31 (c) If multiple contributors have contributed identical amounts so that there is no |
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462 | 462 | | 14.32difference in contributed amounts between the third-highest contributor and the |
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463 | 463 | | 14.33fourth-highest, or lower, the contributor who most recently contributed to the covered entity |
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464 | 464 | | 14.34shall be deemed a top three donor. |
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465 | 465 | | 14Sec. 18. |
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466 | 466 | | 25-01494 as introduced01/24/25 REVISOR JFK/MI 15.1 (d) No contributor of traceable funds shall be deemed a top three donor if the contributor's |
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467 | 467 | | 15.2aggregate contributions of original funds during the election cycle to the covered entity are |
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468 | 468 | | 15.3less than $10,000. |
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469 | 469 | | 15.4 (e) To the extent that fewer than three contributors meet the $10,000 threshold in |
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470 | 470 | | 15.5paragraph (d), an intermediary who transferred, directly or indirectly, more than $10,000 |
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471 | 471 | | 15.6of traceable funds to the covered entity during the election cycle shall be treated as the |
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472 | 472 | | 15.7original source of funds for purposes of the disclaimer required by this section. |
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473 | 473 | | 15.8 Sec. 19. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 211B.04, is amended by adding a subdivision |
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474 | 474 | | 15.9to read: |
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475 | 475 | | 15.10 Subd. 6.Campaign Finance and Public Disclosure Board.The board's website must |
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476 | 476 | | 15.11have a separate web page for each committee that provides the information required by |
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477 | 477 | | 15.12subdivisions 1 and 2. The board must provide each committee with a simple link to that |
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478 | 478 | | 15.13committee's specific web page. |
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479 | 479 | | 15.14Sec. 20. PUBLIC AWARENESS PROMOTION. |
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480 | 480 | | 15.15 The Campaign Finance and Public Disclosure Board must promote public awareness of |
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481 | 481 | | 15.16this law and the ability of the public to use the board's website to find information about |
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482 | 482 | | 15.17the original source of campaign contributions and contributors. The board must make |
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483 | 483 | | 15.18available on its website instructions on how to use the website databases. |
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484 | 484 | | 15.19Sec. 21. APPROPRIATION. |
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485 | 485 | | 15.20 $....... in fiscal year 2025 is appropriated from the general fund to the Campaign Finance |
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486 | 486 | | 15.21and Public Disclosure Board to implement the requirements of this act. This appropriation |
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487 | 487 | | 15.22does not cancel, but is available until June 30, 2026. |
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488 | 488 | | 15.23 EFFECTIVE DATE.This section is effective the day following final enactment. |
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489 | 489 | | 15.24Sec. 22. REVISOR INSTRUCTION. |
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490 | 490 | | 15.25 The revisor must renumber the subdivisions in Minnesota Statutes, section 10A.01, so |
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491 | 491 | | 15.26that the definitions appear in alphabetical order. The revisor must correct all cross-references. |
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492 | 492 | | 15.27Sec. 23. EFFECTIVE DATE. |
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493 | 493 | | 15.28 This act is effective January 1, 2026, unless otherwise stated. |
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494 | 494 | | 15Sec. 23. |
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495 | 495 | | 25-01494 as introduced01/24/25 REVISOR JFK/MI |
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