Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Minnesota Senate Bill SF938

Introduced
2/3/25  

Caption

General subtraction amount increase

Impact

The proposed changes in SF938 will have significant implications for estate planning and taxation within Minnesota. By raising the general subtraction amount, it allows heirs to retain a larger portion of their inherited wealth without being subject to the estate tax. For estates falling under this category, particularly those valued at or near the current exclusion levels, this could translate to substantial savings for families and individuals, potentially encouraging more considerable transfers of wealth across generations. As a result, the bill has the potential to alter how estates are structured and managed in the state.

Summary

SF938 aims to amend existing Minnesota tax law concerning estate taxation by increasing the general subtraction amount. Specifically, it targets the estate tax return requirements for the estates of decedents, stipulating that the personal representative must submit the return if the federal estate return is necessary or if the gross estate and certain gifts exceed specified amounts. The bill proposes an increase in exclusion thresholds which allows for a greater portion of an estate to be exempt from the state tax, likely benefiting higher-value estates post-2025.

Contention

While SF938 appears to provide relief to many estate holders, it may also spark debate concerning the equity of tax burdens among different social classes. Critics may argue that increasing the exclusion amount disproportionately benefits wealthier individuals, thereby limiting the state's revenue from those who can afford to pay more. This aspect could lead to discussions in legislative circles about the impacts of wealth concentration and the fairness of tax policies in addressing broader societal needs.

Companion Bills

MN HF147

Similar To Estate tax; general subtraction amount increased.

Previously Filed As

MN HF4852

Estate tax exclusion increased.

MN HF896

Estate tax provisions modified, and portability of deceased spousal unused exclusion amount provided.

MN HF350

Deceased spousal unused exclusion amount portability provided.

MN SF333

Portability of the deceased spousal unused exclusion amount provision

MN SF1221

Deceased spousal unused estate tax exclusion amount portability establishment

MN SF4797

Estate taxation exclusion modification

MN SF1895

All federally taxed Social Security income tax subtraction authorization; first tier income tax rate reduction; homestead credit state refunds increase

MN HF493

Individual income and property tax refund provisions modified, subtraction allowed for all federally taxable Social Security income, first tier income tax rate reduced, and homestead credit state refunds increased.

MN SF25

Certain conformity provision to federal tax provisions

MN HF31

Individual income and corporate franchise tax provisions modified, and federal tax provisions conformity provided.

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MN HR4

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