FIRSTREGULARSESSION HOUSECOMMITTEESUBSTITUTEFOR HOUSEBILLNO.159 102NDGENERALASSEMBLY 0342H.03C DANARADEMANMILLER,ChiefClerk ANACT Torepealsections160.522and167.161,RSMo,andtoenactinlieuthereofthreenew sectionsrelatingtodisciplinaryremovalsofpublicschoolstudents. BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyofthestateofMissouri,asfollows: SectionA.Sections160.522and167.161,RSMo,arerepealedandthreenewsections 2enactedinlieuthereof,tobeknownassections160.265,160.522,and167.161,toreadas 3follows: 160.265.1.Asusedinthissection,thefollowingtermsmean: 2 (1)"Disciplinaryremoval",adisciplinaryincidentthatresultsinanin-school 3suspension,out-of-schoolsuspension,expulsion,orunilateralremovaltoaninterim 4educationalsettingforone-halfofoneschooldayormore; 5 (2)"Educationalservices",theenrollmentofapupilinaschooltowhichthe 6pupilhasbeenorwillbeacceptedforattendanceandparticipationinanyschool 7activitiesincluding,butnotlimitedto,extracurricularactivities.Thetermincludes,but 8isnotlimitedto,educationinanalternativeschool,educationinanalternativelocation, 9virtualschooling,homeworkassistance,orhomeboundinstruction; 10 (3)"Expulsion",theremovalofapupilfromapublicschoolbylocalschool 11boardactionorcharterschoolgoverningboardactionforanindefiniteperiodoftime 12untilsuchpupilisreinstatedbytheschoolboardorgoverningboard; 13 (4)"In-schoolsuspension",theremovalofapupilfromtheregularclassroom 14settingwithinaschoolbuildingforafixedamountoftimewithsuchpupilautomatically 15returningtotheregularclassroomsettingafterthesuspensioniscompleted; EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 16 (5)"Out-of-schoolsuspension",theremovalofapupilfromapublicschoolfora 17fixedamountoftimewithsuchpupilautomaticallyreturningtothepublicschoolafter 18thesuspensioniscompleted; 19 (6)"Unilateralremoval",theremovalofapupilwithdisabilitiesfromthe 20pupil'scurrenteducationalplacement,asorderedbyschoolpersonnel,toan 21appropriateinterimeducationalsettingforthesameamountoftimethatapupil 22withoutdisabilitieswouldbesubjecttodiscipline,butfornotmorethanforty-fivedays. 23Asusedinthissubdivision,"schoolpersonnel"shallnotbeconstruedtoincludea 24pupil'sindividualizededucationprogram(IEP)team. 25 2.(1)BeginningJuly1,2024,schooldistrictsandcharterschoolsshall 26documenteachdisciplinaryremovalofapupilfromsuchpupil'sregulareducational 27settingbycreatingarecordofdatarelatedtosuchdisciplinaryremovalthatsatisfiesthe 28discipline-relatedreportingrequirementsforschooldistrictsandcharterschoolsunder 29thefederalGun-FreeSchoolAct,thefederalEveryStudentSucceedsAct(ESSA),the 30federalIndividualswithDisabilitiesEducationAct(IDEA),otherapplicablefederallaw, 31andstatelawgoverningschoolreportcards. 32 (2)Thedocumentationcreatedundersubdivision(1)ofthissubsectionshallalso 33indicate: 34 (a)Whetherapupilsubjecttoadisciplinaryremovalwasofferededucational 35servicesduringsuchremoval; 36 (b)Thefreeorreduced-pricelunchstatusofeachpupilsubjecttoadisciplinary 37removal; 38 (c)Thenumberofdisciplinaryremovalsofeachpupilwhohadbeenpreviously 39suspendedfromschool; 40 (d)Thetypesofalternativemeasuresandinterventionsusedpriortosuch 41disciplinaryremovalandtheaggregatenumberoftimeseachsuchtypewasused; 42 (e)Whetherahearingundersection167.161wasconductedandwhethersuch 43hearingoccurredbeforeorafterthedisciplinaryremovalofsuchpupil;and 44 (f)Thenumberoftimes,andthenumberofhoursofeachtime,apupilis 45removedfromtheschoolbuildingfordisciplinaryreasonsupontherequestofschool 46personnel. 47 3.Eachschooldistrictandcharterschoolshallannuallyreportallinformation 48documentedundersubsection2ofthissectiontothedepartmentofelementaryand 49secondaryeducation.Thedepartmentshallmakesuchinformationavailabletothe 50public,butnosuchinformationmadeavailableunderthissubsectionshallbereleased 51inamannerthatpersonallyidentifiesapupilinviolationoffederalorstatelaworthat 52revealsinformationregardingagroupoffiveorfewerpupils. HCSHB159 2 53 4.Thedepartmentofelementaryandsecondaryeducationshallonlyusethe 54informationreportedundersubsection2ofthissectiontoidentifyschooldistrictsand 55charterschoolsthatdemonstratebestpracticesandtoprovidesupportandassistance 56uponrequesttoschooldistrictsandcharterschoolsthatwishtoaddressconcernswith 57disciplinaryremovalpoliciesandpracticesinsuchschooldistrictorcharterschool. 58 5.Adisciplinaryremovalofapupilreceivingspecialeducationalservicesunder 59anindividualizededucationprogram(IEP),assuchtermisdefinedin20U.S.C.Section 601401,asamended,ora504plancreatedunderSection504ofthefederalRehabilitation 61Actof1973,29U.S.C.Section794,asamended,shallbedocumentedasadisciplinary 62removalunderthissectionandreportedtosuchpupil'sIEPteamor504planteam. 63Suchdisciplinaryremovalsshallbediscussedatleastannuallywithsuchpupil'sIEP 64teamor504planteam. 160.522.1.Thedepartmentofelementaryandsecondaryeducationshallproduceor 2causetobeproduced,atleastannually,aschoolaccountabilityreportcardforeachpublic 3schooldistrict,eachpublicschoolbuildinginaschooldistrict,andeachcharterschoolinthe 4state.Thereportcardshallbedesignedtosatisfystateandfederalrequirementsforthe 5disclosureofstatisticsaboutstudents,staff,finances,academicachievement,andother 6indicators.Thepurposeofthereportcardshallbetoprovideeducationalstatisticsand 7accountabilityinformationforparents,taxpayers,schoolpersonnel,legislators,andtheprint 8andbroadcastnewsmediainastandardized,easilyaccessibleform. 9 2.Thedepartmentofelementaryandsecondaryeducationshalldevelopastandard 10formfortheschoolaccountabilityreportcard.Theinformationreportedshallinclude,butnot 11belimitedto,the[district's] followinginformationreportedbyeachschooldistrictor 12charterschool: 13 (1)Themostrecentaccreditationrating[,]; 14 (2)Enrollment[,]; 15 (3)Ratesofpupilattendance[,]; 16 (4)Highschooldropoutrateandgraduationrate[,thenumberandrateofsuspensions 17oftendaysorlongerandexpulsionsofpupils,thedistrict]; 18 (5)Theratioofstudentstoadministratorsandstudentstoclassroomteachers[,]; 19 (6)Theaverageyearsofexperienceofprofessionalstaffandadvanceddegrees 20earned[,]; 21 (7)Studentachievementasmeasuredthroughtheassessmentsystemdeveloped 22pursuanttosection160.518[,]; 23 (8)StudentscoresontheACT,alongwiththepercentageofgraduatestakingthetest 24[,]; 25 (9)Averageteachers'andadministrators'salariescomparedtothestateaverages[,]; HCSHB159 3 26 (10)Averageper-pupilcurrentexpendituresforthedistrictorcharterschoolasa 27wholeandbyattendancecenterasreportedtothedepartmentofelementaryandsecondary 28education[,]; 29 (11)Theadjustedtaxrateofthedistrict[,]; 30 (12)Theassessedvaluationofthedistrict[, percent]; 31 (13)Thepercentageofthedistrictoperatingbudgetreceivedfromstate,federal,and 32localsources[, thepercent]; 33 (14)Thepercentageofstudentseligibleforfreeorreduced-pricelunch[,]; 34 (15)Dataonthe[percent] percentageofstudentscontinuingtheireducationin 35postsecondaryprograms[,]; 36 (16)Informationaboutthejobplacementrateforstudentswhocompletedistrict 37vocationaleducationprograms[,]; 38 (17)Whethertheschooldistrictcurrentlyhasastate-approvedgiftededucation 39program[, and]; 40 (18)Thepercentageandnumberofstudentswhoarecurrentlybeingservedinthe 41district'sstate-approvedgiftededucationprogram; and 42 (19)Informationrelatingtodisciplinaryremovalsofpupilsascollectedbythe 43departmentofelementaryandsecondaryeducationundersection160.265. 44 3.Thereportcardshallpermitthedisclosureofdataonaschool-by-schoolbasis,but 45thereportingshallnotbepersonallyidentifiabletoanystudentoreducationprofessionalin 46thestate. 47 4.Thereportcardshallidentifyeachschoolorattendancecenterthathasbeen 48identifiedasapriorityschoolundersections160.720and161.092.Thereportalsoshall 49identifyattendancecentersthathavebeencategorizedunderfederallawasneeding 50improvementorrequiringspecificschoolimprovementstrategies. 51 5.Thereportcardshallnotlimitordiscourageothermethodsofpublicreportingand 52accountabilitybylocalschooldistricts.Districtsshallprovideinformationincludedinthe 53reportcardtoparents,communitymembers,theprintandbroadcastnewsmedia,and 54legislatorsbyDecemberfirstannuallyorassoonthereafterastheinformationisavailableto 55thedistrict,givingpreferencetomethodsthatincorporatethereportingintosubstantive 56officialcommunicationssuchasstudentreportcards.Theschooldistrictshallprovidea 57printedcopyofthedistrict-levelorschool-levelreportcardtoanypatronuponrequestand 58shallmakereasonableeffortstosupplybusinessessuchas,butnotlimitedto,realestateand 59employmentfirmswithcopiesorotherinformationaboutthereportssothatparentsand 60businessesfromoutsidethedistrictwhomaybecontemplatingrelocationhaveaccess. 61 6.Forpurposesofcompletinganddistributingtheannualreportcardasprescribedin 62thissection,aschooldistrictmayincludethedatafromacharterschoollocatedwithinsuch HCSHB159 4 63schooldistrict,providedthelocalboardofeducationorspecialadministrativeboardforsuch 64districtandthecharterschoolreachmutualagreementfortheinclusionofthedatafromthe 65charter[schools] schoolandthetermsofsuchagreementareapprovedbythestateboardof 66education.Thecharterschoolshallnotberequiredtobeapartofthelocaleducational 67agencyofsuchschooldistrictandmaymaintainaseparatelocaleducationalagencystatus. 167.161.1.(1)Theschoolboardofanydistrict,afternoticetoparentsorothers 2havingcustodialcareandahearinguponchargespreferred,maysuspendorexpelapupilfor 3conductwhichisprejudicialtogoodorderanddisciplineintheschoolsorwhichtendsto 4impairthemoraleorgoodconductofthepupils. 5 (2)Inadditiontotheauthoritygrantedinsection167.171,aschoolboardmay 6authorize,bygeneralrule,theimmediateremovalofapupiluponafindingbytheprincipal, 7superintendent,orschoolboardthatthepupilposesathreatofharmtosuchpupilorothers,as 8evidencedbythepriorconductofsuchpupil.Priordisciplinaryactionsshallnotbeusedas 9thesolebasisforremoval,suspensionorexpulsionofapupil. 10 (3)Removalofanypupilwhoisastudentwithadisability[issubjectto]shall 11complywithallstateandfederalproceduralrights. 12 (4)(a)Atthehearinguponanysuchremoval,suspensionorexpulsion,theboard 13shallconsidertheevidenceandstatementsthatthepartiespresentandshallconsider 14reasonablealternativemeasurestosuspensionfromschoolorexpulsionincluding,but 15notlimitedto,restorativejusticetechniques,alternativebehaviorstrategies,responsive 16classroominterventions,positivebehavioralsupportsandinterventions,orachangein 17classassignmentinthesamegradewithadifferentteacherifsuchachangeisavailable 18andappropriate. 19 (b)Theboardmayconsiderrecordsofpastdisciplinaryactions,criminalcourt 20recordsorjuvenilecourtrecordsconsistentwithotherprovisionsofthelaw,ortheactionsof 21thepupilwhichwouldconstituteacriminaloffense. 22 (c)Theboardmayprovidebygeneralrulenotinconsistentwiththissectionforthe 23procedureandconductofsuchhearings. 24 (5)Aftermeetingwiththesuperintendentor[his]thesuperintendent'sdesigneeto 25discusstheexpulsion,theparent,custodianorthestudent,ifatleasteighteenyearsofage, 26may,inwriting,waiveanyrighttoahearingbeforetheboardofeducation. 27 2.Nopupilshallbesuspendedfromschoolorexpelledifthesolebasisforsuch 28removalistruancyorotherabsencesfromschool. 29 3.Exceptasotherwiseprovidedinsection160.261andthissection,nopupil 30enrolledinpreschoolthroughgradethreeshallbesuspendedfromschoolorexpelled. 31 4.Theschoolboardofanydistrict,afternoticetoparentsorothershavingcustodial 32careandahearinguponthematter,maysuspendapupiluponafindingthatthepupilhas HCSHB159 5 33beencharged,convictedorpledguiltyinacourtofgeneraljurisdictionforthecommissionof 34afelonycriminalviolationofstateorfederallaw.Atahearingrequiredbythissubsection, 35theboardshallconsiderstatementsthatthepartiespresent.Theboardmayprovideforthe 36procedureandconductofsuchhearings. 37 [3.]5.Theschoolboardshallmakeagood-faithefforttohavetheparentsorothers 38havingcustodialcarepresentatanysuchhearing.Notwithstandinganyotherprovisionof 39lawtothecontrary,studentdisciplinehearingsorproceedingsrelatedtotherightsofstudents 40toattendschoolortoreceiveacademiccreditshallnotberequiredtocomplywiththe 41requirementsapplicabletocontestedcasehearingsasprovidedinchapter536,providedthat 42appropriatedueprocessproceduresshallbeobservedwhichshallincludetherightforatrial 43denovobythecircuitcourt. 44 6.Eachschooldistrictshallprohibit,innameandpractice,anyzero-tolerance 45disciplinarypolicyorpracticeofdisciplinethatresultsinanautomaticdisciplinary 46consequenceagainstapupilwithoutthediscretiontomodifysuchdisciplinary 47consequenceonacase-by-casebasis,suchasautomaticdetention,suspension,or 48expulsionortheautomaticimpositionofotherdisciplinarymeasures. ✔ HCSHB159 6