Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB1175 Compare Versions

OldNewDifferences
11 FIRSTREGULARSESSION
2+[PERFECTED]
23 HOUSECOMMITTEESUBSTITUTEFOR
34 HOUSEBILLNO.1175
45 103RDGENERALASSEMBLY
5-2687H.02D JOSEPHENGLER,ChiefClerk
6+2687H.02P JOSEPHENGLER,ChiefClerk
67 ANACT
78 Torepealsections1.410,1.420,1.430,1.440,1.450,1.460,1.470,1.480,and1.485,RSMo,
89 andtoenactinlieuthereofsixnewsectionsrelatingtothesolepurposeofreenacting
910 thesubstantiveportionoftheSecondAmendmentPreservationActandremoving
1011 certainlegislativefindingsanddeclarations,withpenaltyprovisions.
1112 BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyofthestateofMissouri,asfollows:
1213 SectionA.Sections1.410,1.420,1.430,1.440,1.450,1.460,1.470,1.480,and1.485,
1314 2RSMo,arerepealedandsixnewsectionsenactedinlieuthereof,tobeknownassections
1415 31.411,1.451,1.461,1.471,1.481,and1.484,toreadasfollows:
1516 1.411.1.Sections1.411to1.484shallbeknownandmaybecitedasthe"Second
1617 2AmendmentPreservationAct".
1718 3 2.Thegeneralassemblyfindsanddeclaresthat:
1819 4 (1)ThegeneralassemblyofthestateofMissouriisfirmlyresolvedtosupport
1920 5anddefendtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesagainsteveryaggression,whether
2021 6foreignordomestic,andisduty-boundtoopposeeveryinfractionofthoseprinciples
2122 7thatconstitutethebasisoftheunionofthestatesbecauseonlyafaithfulobservanceof
2223 8thoseprinciplescansecuretheunion'sexistenceandthepublichappiness;
2324 9 (2)ActingthroughtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,thepeopleofthe
2425 10severalstatescreatedthefederalgovernmenttobetheiragentintheexerciseofafew
2526 11definedpowers,whilereservingforthestategovernmentsthepowertolegislateon
2627 12mattersconcerningthelives,liberties,andpropertiesofcitizensintheordinarycourse
2728 13ofaffairs;
28-14 (3)Thelimitationofthefederalgovernment'spowerisaffirmedunder
29+EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis
30+intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 14 (3)Thelimitationofthefederalgovernment'spowerisaffirmedunder
2931 15AmendmentXoftheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,whichdefinesthetotalscopeof
30-EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis
31-intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 16federalpowersasbeingthosethathavebeendelegatedbythepeopleoftheseveralstates
32+16federalpowersasbeingthosethathavebeendelegatedbythepeopleoftheseveralstates
3233 17tothefederalgovernmentandallpowersnotdelegatedtothefederalgovernmentinthe
3334 18ConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesarereservedtothestatesrespectivelyorthepeople
3435 19themselves;
3536 20 (4)Ifthefederalgovernmentassumespowersthatthepeopledidnotgrantitin
3637 21theConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,itsactsareunauthoritative,void,andofnoforce;
3738 22 (5)TheseveralstatesoftheUnitedStatesrespecttheproperroleofthefederal
3839 23governmentbutrejectthepropositionthatsuchrespectrequiresunlimitedsubmission.
3940 24Ifthefederalgovernment,createdbyacompactamongthestates,weretheexclusiveor
4041 25finaljudgeoftheextentofthepowersgrantedtoitbythestatesthroughthe
4142 26ConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,thefederalgovernment'sdiscretion,andnotthe
4243 27ConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,wouldnecessarilybecomethemeasureofthose
4344 28powers.Tothecontrary,asinallothercasesofcompactsamongpowershavingno
4445 29commonjudge,eachpartyhasanequalrighttojudgeforitselfastowhetherinfractions
4546 30ofthecompacthaveoccurred,aswellastodeterminethemodeandmeasureofredress.
4647 31Althoughtheseveralstateshavegrantedsupremacytolawsandtreatiesmadeunderthe
4748 32powersgrantedintheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,suchsupremacydoesnotextend
4849 33tovariousfederalstatutes,executiveorders,administrativeorders,courtorders,rules,
4950 34regulations,orotheractionsthatcollectdataorrestrictorprohibitthemanufacture,
5051 35ownership,oruseoffirearms,firearmaccessories,orammunitionexclusivelywithinthe
5152 36bordersofMissouri;suchstatutes,executiveorders,administrativeorders,court
5253 37orders,rules,regulations,andotheractionsexceedthepowersgrantedtothefederal
5354 38governmentexcepttotheextenttheyarenecessaryandproperforgoverningand
5455 39regulatingtheUnitedStatesArmedForcesorfororganizing,arming,anddisciplining
5556 40militiaforcesactivelyemployedintheserviceoftheUnitedStatesArmedForces;
5657 41 (6)ThepeopleoftheseveralstateshavegivenCongressthepower"toregulate
5758 42commercewithforeignnations,andamongtheseveralstates",but"regulating
5859 43commerce"doesnotincludethepowertolimitcitizens'righttokeepandbeararmsin
5960 44defenseoftheirfamilies,neighbors,persons,orpropertynortodictatewhatsortsof
6061 45armsandaccessorieslaw-abidingMissouriansmaybuy,sell,exchange,orotherwise
6162 46possesswithinthebordersofthisstate;
6263 47 (7)ThepeopleoftheseveralstateshavealsograntedCongressthepowers"to
6364 48layandcollecttaxes,duties,imports,andexcises,topaythedebts,andprovideforthe
6465 49commondefenseandgeneralwelfareoftheUnitedStates"and"tomakealllawswhich
6566 50shallbenecessaryandproperforcarryingintoexecutionthepowersvestedbythe
66-51ConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesinthegovernmentoftheUnitedStates,orinany
67+HCSHB1175 2 51ConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesinthegovernmentoftheUnitedStates,orinany
6768 52departmentorofficethereof".Theseconstitutionalprovisionsmerelyidentifythe
68-HCSHB1175 2 53meansbywhichthefederalgovernmentmayexecuteitslimitedpowersandshallnotbe
69+53meansbywhichthefederalgovernmentmayexecuteitslimitedpowersandshallnotbe
6970 54construedtograntunlimitedpowerbecausetodosowouldbetodestroythecarefully
7071 55constructedequilibriumbetweenthefederalandstategovernments.Consequently,the
7172 56generalassemblyrejectsanyclaimthatthetaxingandspendingpowersofCongress
7273 57maybeusedtodiminishinanywaytherightofthepeopletokeepandbeararms;
7374 58 (8)Thegeneralassemblyfindsthatthefederalexcisetaxrateonarmsand
7475 59ammunitionineffectpriortoJanuary1,2025,whichfundsprogramsundertheWildlife
7576 60RestorationAct,doesnothaveachillingeffectonthepurchaseorownershipofsuch
7677 61armsandammunition;
7778 62 (9)ThepeopleofMissourihavevestedthegeneralassemblywiththeauthority
7879 63toregulatethemanufacture,possession,exchange,anduseoffirearmswithinthe
7980 64bordersofthisstate,subjectonlytothelimitsimposedbyAmendmentIIofthe
8081 65ConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesandtheConstitutionofMissouri;and
8182 66 (10)ThegeneralassemblyofthestateofMissouristronglypromotesresponsible
8283 67gunownership,includingparentalsupervisionofminorsintheproperuse,storage,and
8384 68ownershipofallfirearms;thepromptreportingofstolenfirearms;andtheproper
8485 69enforcementofallstategunlaws.ThegeneralassemblyofthestateofMissourihereby
8586 70condemnsanyunlawfultransferoffirearmsandtheuseofanyfirearminanycriminal
8687 71orunlawfulactivity.
8788 1.451.Nopublicofficeroremployeeofthisstateoranypoliticalsubdivisionof
8889 2thisstateshallhavetheauthoritytoenforceorattempttoenforceanyfederalacts,laws,
8990 3executiveorders,administrativeorders,rules,regulations,statutes,orordinances
90-4regardingfirearms,firearmaccessories,orammunitionagainstlawabidingcitizens.
91+4regardingfirearms,firearmaccessories,orammunitionagainstlawbidingcitizens.
9192 5Nothinginsections1.451to1.484shallbeconstruedtoprohibitMissouriofficialsfrom
9293 6acceptingaidfromfederalofficialsinanefforttoenforceMissourilaws.
9394 1.461.1.Anypoliticalsubdivisionorlawenforcementagencythatemploysa
9495 2lawenforcementofficerwhoactsknowingly,asdefinedundersection562.016,toviolate
9596 3theprovisionsofsection1.451orotherwiseknowinglydeprivesacitizenofMissouriof
9697 4therightsorprivilegesensuredbyAmendmentIIoftheConstitutionoftheUnited
9798 5StatesorArticleI,Section23oftheConstitutionofMissouriwhileactingunderthe
9899 6colorofanystateorfederallawshallbeliabletotheinjuredpartyinanactionatlaw,
99100 7suitinequity,orotherproperproceedingforredress,andsubjecttoacivilpenaltyof
100101 8fiftythousanddollarsperoccurrence.Anypersoninjuredunderthissectionshallhave
101102 9standingtopursueanactionforinjunctivereliefinthecircuitcourtofthecountyin
102103 10whichtheactionallegedlyoccurredorinthecircuitcourtofColeCountywithrespectto
103-11theactionsofsuchindividual.Thecourtshallholdahearingonthemotionfora
104-HCSHB1175 3 12temporaryrestrainingorderandpreliminaryinjunctionwithinthirtydaysofserviceof
104+HCSHB1175 3 11theactionsofsuchindividual.Thecourtshallholdahearingonthemotionfora
105+12temporaryrestrainingorderandpreliminaryinjunctionwithinthirtydaysofserviceof
105106 13thepetition.
106107 14 2.Insuchactions,thecourtmayawardtheprevailingparty,otherthanthestate
107108 15ofMissourioranypoliticalsubdivisionofthestate,reasonableattorney'sfeesandcosts.
108109 16 3.Sovereignimmunityshallnotbeanaffirmativedefenseinanyactionpursuant
109110 17tothissection.
110111 1.471.1.Anypoliticalsubdivisionorlawenforcementagencythatknowingly
111112 2employsanindividualactingorwhopreviouslyactedasanofficial,agent,employee,or
112113 3deputyofthegovernmentoftheUnitedStates,orotherwiseactedunderthecolorof
113114 4federallawwithinthebordersofthisstate,whohasknowingly,asdefinedundersection
114115 5562.016,aftertheadoptionofthissection:
115116 6 (1)Enforced,attemptedtoenforce,orparticipatedinanywayinthe
116117 7enforcementorimplementationofanyfederalacts,laws,executiveorders,rules,
117118 8regulations,statutes,orordinancesregardingfirearms,firearmaccessories,or
118119 9ammunition;or
119120 10 (2)Givenmaterialaidandsupporttotheeffortsofanotherwhoenforcesor
120121 11attemptstoenforceorparticipatesinanywayintheenforcementorimplementationof
121122 12anyfederalacts,laws,executiveorders,rules,regulations,statutes,orordinances
122123 13regardingfirearms,firearmaccessories,orammunition
123124 14
124125 15shallbesubjecttoacivilpenaltyoffiftythousanddollarsperemployeehiredbythe
125126 16politicalsubdivisionorlawenforcementagencyinvolvedinacourseofconduct
126127 17describedinsubdivision(1)or(2)ofthissubsection.Eachsuchcourseofconductshall
127128 18subjectthepoliticalsubdivisionorlawenforcementagencytoaseparatecivilpenalty.
128129 19Anypersonresidinginajurisdictionwhobelievesthatanindividualhastakenaction
129130 20thatwouldviolatetheprovisionsofthissectionshallhavestandingtopursueanaction,
130131 21butmultipleactionsrelatingtothesamecourseofconductshallnotsubjectthepolitical
131132 22subdivisionorlawenforcementagencytopenaltiesthattotalmorethanfiftythousand
132133 23dollarsforeachemployeeinvolvedinthecourseofconduct.
133134 24 2.Anypersonresidingorconductingbusinessinajurisdictionwhobelievesthat
134135 25anindividualhastakenactionthatwouldviolatetheprovisionsofthissectionshallhave
135136 26standingtopursueanactionforinjunctivereliefinthecircuitcourtofthecountyin
136137 27whichtheactionallegedlyoccurredorinthecircuitcourtofColeCountywithrespectto
137138 28theactionsofsuchindividual.Thecourtshallholdahearingonthemotionfora
138139 29temporaryrestrainingorderandpreliminaryinjunctionwithinthirtydaysofserviceof
139140 30thepetition.
140141 HCSHB1175 4 31 3.Insuchactions,thecourtmayawardtheprevailingparty,otherthanthestate
141142 32ofMissourioranypoliticalsubdivisionofthestate,reasonableattorney'sfeesandcosts.
142143 33 4.Sovereignimmunityshallnotbeanaffirmativedefenseinanyactionpursuant
143144 34tothissection.
144145 35 5.Nothinginthissectionshallbeconstruedtoprohibitthehiring,orimposeany
145146 36penaltiesforthehiring,ofanyindividualwhosefederalservicewasasamemberofthe
146147 37armedservicesoftheUnitedStates.
147148 1.481.1.Forsections1.451to1.484,theterm"law-abidingcitizen"shallmeana
148149 2personwhoisnototherwiseprecludedunderstatelawfrompossessingafirearmand
149150 3shallnotbeconstruedtoincludeanyonewhoisnotlegallypresentintheUnitedStates
150151 4orthestateofMissouri.
151152 5 2.Forthepurposesofsections1.451to1.484,"materialaidandsupport"shall
152153 6includevoluntarilygivingorallowingotherstomakeuseoflodging;communications
153154 7equipmentorservices,includingsocialmediaaccounts;facilities;weapons;personnel;
154155 8transportation;clothing;orotherphysicalassets.Materialaidandsupportshallnot
155156 9includegivingorallowingtheuseofmedicineorothermaterialsnecessarytotreat
156157 10physicalinjuries,norshallthetermincludeanyassistanceprovidedtohelppersons
157158 11escapeaserious,presentriskoflife-threateninginjury.
158159 12 3.Itshallnotbeconsideredaviolationofsections1.451to1.484toprovide
159160 13materialaidtofederalofficialswhoareinpursuitofasuspectwhenthereisa
160161 14demonstrablecriminalnexuswithanotherstateorcountryandsuchsuspectiseither
161162 15notacitizenofthisstateorisnotpresentinthisstate.
162163 16 4.Itshallnotbeconsideredaviolationofsections1.451to1.484toprovide
163164 17materialaidtofederalprosecutionfor:
164165 18 (1)Felonycrimesagainstapersonwhensuchprosecutionincludesweapons
165166 19violationssubstantiallysimilartothosefoundinchapter570or571solongassuch
166167 20weaponsviolationsaremerelyancillarytosuchprosecution;or
167168 21 (2)ClassAorclassBfelonyviolationssubstantiallysimilartothosefoundin
168169 22chapter579whensuchprosecutionincludesweaponsviolationssubstantiallysimilarto
169170 23thosefoundinchapter570or571solongassuchweaponsviolationsaremerely
170171 24ancillarytosuchprosecution.
171172 25 5.Theprovisionsofsections1.451to1.484shallbeapplicabletooffenses
172173 26occurringonorafterAugust28,2025.
173174 1.484.Ifanyprovisionofsections1.411to1.484ortheapplicationthereoftoany
174175 2personorcircumstanceisheldinvalid,suchdeterminationshallnotaffecttheprovisions
175176 3orapplicationsofsections1.411to1.484thatmaybegiveneffectwithouttheinvalid
176177 4provisionorapplication,andtheprovisionsofsections1.411to1.484areseverable.
177178 HCSHB1175 5 [1.410.1.Sections1.410to1.485shallbeknownandmaybecitedas
178179 2 the"SecondAmendmentPreservationAct".
179180 3 2.Thegeneralassemblyfindsanddeclaresthat:
180181 4 (1)ThegeneralassemblyofthestateofMissouriisfirmlyresolvedto
181182 5 supportanddefendtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesagainstevery
182183 6 aggression,whetherforeignordomestic,andisduty-boundtoopposeevery
183184 7 infractionofthoseprinciplesthatconstitutethebasisoftheunionofthestates
184185 8 becauseonlyafaithfulobservanceofthoseprinciplescansecuretheunion's
185186 9 existenceandthepublichappiness;
186187 10 (2)ActingthroughtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,thepeopleof
187188 11 theseveralstatescreatedthefederalgovernmenttobetheiragentinthe
188189 12 exerciseofafewdefinedpowers,whilereservingforthestategovernments
189190 13 thepowertolegislateonmattersconcerningthelives,liberties,andproperties
190191 14 ofcitizensintheordinarycourseofaffairs;
191192 15 (3)Thelimitationofthefederalgovernment'spowerisaffirmedunder
192193 16 AmendmentXoftheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,whichdefinesthetotal
193194 17 scopeoffederalpowersasbeingthosethathavebeendelegatedbythepeople
194195 18 oftheseveralstatestothefederalgovernmentandallpowersnotdelegatedto
195196 19 thefederalgovernmentintheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesarereservedto
196197 20 thestatesrespectivelyorthepeoplethemselves;
197198 21 (4)Ifthefederalgovernmentassumespowersthatthepeopledidnot
198199 22 grantitintheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,itsactsareunauthoritative,
199200 23 void,andofnoforce;
200201 24 (5)TheseveralstatesoftheUnitedStatesrespecttheproperroleofthe
201202 25 federalgovernmentbutrejectthepropositionthatsuchrespectrequires
202203 26 unlimitedsubmission.Ifthefederalgovernment,createdbyacompactamong
203204 27 thestates,weretheexclusiveorfinaljudgeoftheextentofthepowersgranted
204205 28 toitbythestatesthroughtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,thefederal
205206 29 government'sdiscretion,andnottheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,would
206207 30 necessarilybecomethemeasureofthosepowers.Tothecontrary,asinall
207208 31 othercasesofcompactsamongpowershavingnocommonjudge,eachparty
208209 32 hasanequalrighttojudgeforitselfastowhetherinfractionsofthecompact
209210 33 haveoccurred,aswellastodeterminethemodeandmeasureofredress.
210211 34 Althoughtheseveralstateshavegrantedsupremacytolawsandtreatiesmade
211212 35 underthepowersgrantedintheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,such
212213 36 supremacydoesnotextendtovariousfederalstatutes,executiveorders,
213214 37 administrativeorders,courtorders,rules,regulations,orotheractionsthat
214215 38 collectdataorrestrictorprohibitthemanufacture,ownership,oruseof
215216 39 firearms,firearmaccessories,orammunitionexclusivelywithinthebordersof
216217 40 Missouri;suchstatutes,executiveorders,administrativeorders,courtorders,
217218 41 rules,regulations,andotheractionsexceedthepowersgrantedtothefederal
218219 42 governmentexcepttotheextenttheyarenecessaryandproperforgoverning
219220 43 andregulatingtheUnitedStatesArmedForcesorfororganizing,arming,and
220221 44 discipliningmilitiaforcesactivelyemployedintheserviceoftheUnitedStates
221222 45 ArmedForces;
222223 46 (6)ThepeopleoftheseveralstateshavegivenCongressthepower"to
223224 47 regulatecommercewithforeignnations,andamongtheseveralstates",but
224225 48 "regulatingcommerce"doesnotincludethepowertolimitcitizens'rightto
225226 HCSHB1175 6 49 keepandbeararmsindefenseoftheirfamilies,neighbors,persons,orproperty
226227 50 nortodictatewhatsortsofarmsandaccessorieslaw-abidingMissouriansmay
227228 51 buy,sell,exchange,orotherwisepossesswithinthebordersofthisstate;
228229 52 (7)ThepeopleoftheseveralstateshavealsograntedCongressthe
229230 53 powers"tolayandcollecttaxes,duties,imports,andexcises,topaythedebts,
230231 54 andprovideforthecommondefenseandgeneralwelfareoftheUnitedStates"
231232 55 and"tomakealllawswhichshallbenecessaryandproperforcarryinginto
232233 56 executionthepowersvestedbytheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesinthe
233234 57 governmentoftheUnitedStates,orinanydepartmentorofficethereof".
234235 58 Theseconstitutionalprovisionsmerelyidentifythemeansbywhichthefederal
235236 59 governmentmayexecuteitslimitedpowersandshallnotbeconstruedtogrant
236237 60 unlimitedpowerbecausetodosowouldbetodestroythecarefully
237238 61 constructedequilibriumbetweenthefederalandstategovernments.
238239 62 Consequently,thegeneralassemblyrejectsanyclaimthatthetaxingand
239240 63 spendingpowersofCongressmaybeusedtodiminishinanywaytherightof
240241 64 thepeopletokeepandbeararms;
241242 65 (8)Thegeneralassemblyfindsthatthefederalexcisetaxrateonarms
242243 66 andammunitionineffectpriortoJanuary1,2021,whichfundsprograms
243244 67 undertheWildlifeRestorationAct,doesnothaveachillingeffectonthe
244245 68 purchaseorownershipofsucharmsandammunition;
245246 69 (9)ThepeopleofMissourihavevestedthegeneralassemblywiththe
246247 70 authoritytoregulatethemanufacture,possession,exchange,anduseof
247248 71 firearmswithinthebordersofthisstate,subjectonlytothelimitsimposedby
248249 72 AmendmentIIoftheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesandtheConstitutionof
249250 73 Missouri;and
250251 74 (10)ThegeneralassemblyofthestateofMissouristronglypromotes
251252 75 responsiblegunownership,includingparentalsupervisionofminorsinthe
252253 76 properuse,storage,andownershipofallfirearms;thepromptreportingof
253254 77 stolenfirearms;andtheproperenforcementofallstategunlaws.Thegeneral
254255 78 assemblyofthestateofMissouriherebycondemnsanyunlawfultransferof
255256 79 firearmsandtheuseofanyfirearminanycriminalorunlawfulactivity.]
256257 [1.420.Thefollowingfederalacts,laws,executiveorders,
257258 2 administrativeorders,rules,andregulationsshallbeconsidered
258259 3 infringementsonthepeople'srighttokeepandbeararms,asguaranteedby
259260 4 AmendmentIIoftheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesandArticleI,Section
260261 5 23oftheConstitutionofMissouri,withinthebordersofthisstateincluding,
261262 6 butnotlimitedto:
262263 7 (1)Anytax,levy,fee,orstampimposedonfirearms,firearm
263264 8 accessories,orammunitionnotcommontoallothergoodsandservicesand
264265 9 thatmightreasonablybeexpectedtocreateachillingeffectonthepurchaseor
265266 10 ownershipofthoseitemsbylaw-abidingcitizens;
266267 11 (2)Anyregistrationortrackingoffirearms,firearmaccessories,or
267268 12 ammunition;
268269 13 (3)Anyregistrationortrackingoftheownershipoffirearms,firearm
269270 14 accessories,orammunition;
270271 15 (4)Anyactforbiddingthepossession,ownership,use,ortransferofa
271272 16 firearm,firearmaccessory,orammunitionbylaw-abidingcitizens;and
272273 HCSHB1175 7 17 (5)Anyactorderingtheconfiscationoffirearms,firearmaccessories,
273274 18 orammunitionfromlaw-abidingcitizens.]
274275 [1.430.Allfederalacts,laws,executiveorders,administrativeorders,
275276 2 rules,andregulations,regardlessofwhethertheywereenactedbeforeorafter
276277 3 theprovisionsofsections1.410to1.485,thatinfringeonthepeople'srightto
277278 4 keepandbeararmsasguaranteedbytheSecondAmendmenttothe
278279 5 ConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesandArticleI,Section23oftheConstitution
279280 6 ofMissourishallbeinvalidtothisstate,shallnotberecognizedbythisstate,
280281 7 shallbespecificallyrejectedbythisstate,andshallnotbeenforcedbythis
281282 8 state.]
282283 [1.440.Itshallbethedutyofthecourtsandlawenforcementagencies
283284 2 ofthisstatetoprotecttherightsoflaw-abidingcitizenstokeepandbeararms
284285 3 withinthebordersofthisstateandtoprotecttheserightsfromthe
285286 4 infringementsdefinedundersection1.420.]
286287 [1.450.Noentityorperson,includinganypublicofficeroremployee
287288 2 ofthisstateoranypoliticalsubdivisionofthisstate,shallhavetheauthorityto
288289 3 enforceorattempttoenforceanyfederalacts,laws,executiveorders,
289290 4 administrativeorders,rules,regulations,statutes,orordinancesinfringingon
290291 5 therighttokeepandbeararmsasdescribedundersection1.420.Nothingin
291292 6 sections1.410to1.480shallbeconstruedtoprohibitMissouriofficialsfrom
292293 7 acceptingaidfromfederalofficialsinanefforttoenforceMissourilaws.]
293294 [1.460.1.Anypoliticalsubdivisionorlawenforcementagencythat
294295 2 employsalawenforcementofficerwhoactsknowingly,asdefinedunder
295296 3 section562.016,toviolatetheprovisionsofsection1.450orotherwise
296297 4 knowinglydeprivesacitizenofMissourioftherightsorprivilegesensuredby
297298 5 AmendmentIIoftheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesorArticleI,Section23
298299 6 oftheConstitutionofMissouriwhileactingunderthecolorofanystateor
299300 7 federallawshallbeliabletotheinjuredpartyinanactionatlaw,suitinequity,
300301 8 orotherproperproceedingforredress,andsubjecttoacivilpenaltyoffifty
301302 9 thousanddollarsperoccurrence.Anypersoninjuredunderthissectionshall
302303 10 havestandingtopursueanactionforinjunctivereliefinthecircuitcourtofthe
303304 11 countyinwhichtheactionallegedlyoccurredorinthecircuitcourtofCole
304305 12 Countywithrespecttotheactionsofsuchindividual.Thecourtshallholda
305306 13 hearingonthemotionfortemporaryrestrainingorderandpreliminary
306307 14 injunctionwithinthirtydaysofserviceofthepetition.
307308 15 2.Insuchactions,thecourtmayawardtheprevailingparty,otherthan
308309 16 thestateofMissourioranypoliticalsubdivisionofthestate,reasonable
309310 17 attorney'sfeesandcosts.
310311 18 3.Sovereignimmunityshallnotbeanaffirmativedefenseinany
311312 19 actionpursuanttothissection.]
312313 [1.470.1.Anypoliticalsubdivisionorlawenforcementagencythat
313314 2 knowinglyemploysanindividualactingorwhopreviouslyactedasanofficial,
314315 3 agent,employee,ordeputyofthegovernmentoftheUnitedStates,or
315316 HCSHB1175 8 4 otherwiseactedunderthecoloroffederallawwithinthebordersofthisstate,
316317 5 whohasknowingly,asdefinedundersection562.016,aftertheadoptionof
317318 6 thissection:
318319 7 (1)Enforcedorattemptedtoenforceanyoftheinfringements
319320 8 identifiedinsection1.420;or
320321 9 (2)Givenmaterialaidandsupporttotheeffortsofanotherwho
321322 10 enforcesorattemptstoenforceanyoftheinfringementsidentifiedinsection
322323 11 1.420;
323324 12
324325 13 shallbesubjecttoacivilpenaltyoffiftythousanddollarsperemployeehired
325326 14 bythepoliticalsubdivisionorlawenforcementagency.Anypersonresiding
326327 15 inajurisdictionwhobelievesthatanindividualhastakenactionthatwould
327328 16 violatetheprovisionsofthissectionshallhavestandingtopursueanaction.
328329 17 2.Anypersonresidingorconductingbusinessinajurisdictionwho
329330 18 believesthatanindividualhastakenactionthatwouldviolatetheprovisionsof
330331 19 thissectionshallhavestandingtopursueanactionforinjunctivereliefinthe
331332 20 circuitcourtofthecountyinwhichtheactionallegedlyoccurredorinthe
332333 21 circuitcourtofColeCountywithrespecttotheactionsofsuchindividual.
333334 22 Thecourtshallholdahearingonthemotionforatemporaryrestrainingorder
334335 23 andpreliminaryinjunctionwithinthirtydaysofserviceofthepetition.
335336 24 3.Insuchactions,thecourtmayawardtheprevailingparty,otherthan
336337 25 thestateofMissourioranypoliticalsubdivisionofthestate,reasonable
337338 26 attorney'sfeesandcosts.
338339 27 4.Sovereignimmunityshallnotbeanaffirmativedefenseinany
339340 28 actionpursuanttothissection.]
340341 [1.480.1.Forsections1.410to1.485,theterm"law-abidingcitizen"
341342 2 shallmeanapersonwhoisnototherwiseprecludedunderstatelawfrom
342343 3 possessingafirearmandshallnotbeconstruedtoincludeanyonewhoisnot
343344 4 legallypresentintheUnitedStatesorthestateofMissouri.
344345 5 2.Forthepurposesofsections1.410to1.480,"materialaidand
345346 6 support"shallincludevoluntarilygivingorallowingotherstomakeuseof
346347 7 lodging;communicationsequipmentorservices,includingsocialmedia
347348 8 accounts;facilities;weapons;personnel;transportation;clothing;orother
348349 9 physicalassets.Materialaidandsupportshallnotincludegivingorallowing
349350 10 theuseofmedicineorothermaterialsnecessarytotreatphysicalinjuries,nor
350351 11 shallthetermincludeanyassistanceprovidedtohelppersonsescapeaserious,
351352 12 presentriskoflife-threateninginjury.
352353 13 3.Itshallnotbeconsideredaviolationofsections1.410to1.480to
353354 14 providematerialaidtofederalofficialswhoareinpursuitofasuspectwhen
354355 15 thereisademonstrablecriminalnexuswithanotherstateorcountryandsuch
355356 16 suspectiseithernotacitizenofthisstateorisnotpresentinthisstate.
356357 17 4.Itshallnotbeconsideredaviolationofsections1.410to1.480to
357358 18 providematerialaidtofederalprosecutionfor:
358359 19 (1)Felonycrimesagainstapersonwhensuchprosecutionincludes
359360 20 weaponsviolationssubstantiallysimilartothosefoundinchapter570or571
360361 21 solongassuchweaponsviolationsaremerelyancillarytosuchprosecution;or
361362 HCSHB1175 9 22 (2)ClassAorclassBfelonyviolationssubstantiallysimilartothose
362363 23 foundinchapter579whensuchprosecutionincludesweaponsviolations
363364 24 substantiallysimilartothosefoundinchapter570or571solongassuch
364365 25 weaponsviolationsaremerelyancillarytosuchprosecution.
365366 26 5.Theprovisionsofsections1.410to1.485shallbeapplicableto
366367 27 offensesoccurringonorafterAugust28,2021.]
367368 [1.485.Ifanyprovisionofsections1.410to1.485ortheapplication
368369 2 thereoftoanypersonorcircumstanceisheldinvalid,suchdeterminationshall
369370 3 notaffecttheprovisionsorapplicationsofsections1.410to1.485thatmaybe
370371 4 giveneffectwithouttheinvalidprovisionorapplication,andtheprovisionsof
371372 5 sections1.410to1.485areseverable.]
372373 âś”
373374 HCSHB1175 10