| 1 | 1 | | FIRSTREGULARSESSION |
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| 2 | 2 | | HOUSEBILLNO.1202 |
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| 3 | 3 | | 103RDGENERALASSEMBLY |
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| 4 | 4 | | INTRODUCEDBYREPRESENTATIVECOOK. |
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| 5 | 5 | | 0896H.01I JOSEPHENGLER,ChiefClerk |
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| 6 | 6 | | ANACT |
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| 7 | 7 | | Torepealsections544.453and544.455,RSMo,andtoenactinlieuthereoftwonewsections |
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| 8 | 8 | | relatingtoconditionsofbail. |
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| 9 | 9 | | BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyofthestateofMissouri,asfollows: |
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| 10 | 10 | | SectionA.Sections544.453and544.455,RSMo,arerepealedandtwonewsections |
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| 11 | 11 | | 2enactedinlieuthereof,tobeknownassections544.453and544.455,toreadasfollows: |
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| 12 | 12 | | 544.453.1.Notwithstandinganyprovisionofthelaworcourtruletothecontrary,a |
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| 13 | 13 | | 2judgeorjudicialofficer,whensettingbailorconditionsofreleaseinallcourtsinMissourifor |
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| 14 | 14 | | 3anyoffensecharged,shallconsider,inadditiontoanyfactorrequiredbylaw,whether: |
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| 15 | 15 | | 4 (1)Adefendantposesadangertoavictimofacrime,thecommunity,anywitnessto |
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| 16 | 16 | | 5thecrime,ortoanyotherperson; |
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| 17 | 17 | | 6 (2)Adefendantisaflightrisk; |
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| 18 | 18 | | 7 (3)Adefendanthascommittedamisdemeanoroffenseinvolvingacrimeofviolence, |
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| 19 | 19 | | 8sexualoffense,orfelonyoffenseinthisstateoranyotherstateinthelastfiveyears;and |
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| 20 | 20 | | 9 (4)Adefendanthasfailedtoappearincourtasarequiredconditionofprobationor |
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| 21 | 21 | | 10paroleforamisdemeanorinvolvingacrimeofviolenceorfelonyorasexualoffensewithin |
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| 22 | 22 | | 11thelastthreeyears. |
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| 23 | 23 | | 12 2.Ifthejudgeorjudicialofficerdeterminesthedefendantisaprioroffenderfor |
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| 24 | 24 | | 13offensescommittedundersubdivision(3)ofsubsection1ofthissection,suchdefendant |
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| 25 | 25 | | 14shallbepresumedineligibleforbailunlessthedefendant: |
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| 26 | 26 | | 15 (1)Hasaseveremedicalconditionrequiringspecializedtreatmentorcareor |
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| 27 | 27 | | 16requiresintensivementalhealthtreatmentthatcannotbeprovidedindetention; |
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| 28 | 28 | | EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis |
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| 29 | 29 | | intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 17 (2)Istheprimarycaregiverforyoungchildren,elderlyparents,ordisabled |
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| 30 | 30 | | 18familymembersandanydetentionwouldcausesignificanthardshiptosuch |
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| 31 | 31 | | 19dependents; |
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| 32 | 32 | | 20 (3)Ispregnantandrequiresprenatalcarethatcannotbesufficientlyprovidedin |
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| 33 | 33 | | 21detention; |
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| 34 | 34 | | 22 (4)Hasafull-orpart-timejobandhisorherdetentionwouldresultintheloss |
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| 35 | 35 | | 23ofemployment; |
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| 36 | 36 | | 24 (5)Isenrolledinaneducationalprogramandanydetentionwoulddisrupthisor |
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| 37 | 37 | | 25herstudies; |
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| 38 | 38 | | 26 (6)Isactivelyparticipatinginarehabilitationprogramforsubstanceuse,anger |
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| 39 | 39 | | 27management,oranyotherbehavioralissuesandhisorhercontinuedparticipationis |
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| 40 | 40 | | 28deemedcrucialforrehabilitation;or |
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| 41 | 41 | | 29 (7)Hasacomprehensivetreatmentplaninplacewhichissupportedbymedical |
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| 42 | 42 | | 30ormentalhealthprofessionalsthatrequirehisorherpresenceoutsideofdetention. |
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| 43 | 43 | | 31 3.Notwithstandinganyotherprovisionoflaworcourtruletothecontrary,a |
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| 44 | 44 | | 32releasehearingshallbeconductedwithinforty-eighthoursofarrestandtheprosecuting |
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| 45 | 45 | | 33orcircuitattorneyshallhavetheburdentoprovethedefendantposesaflightriskorisa |
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| 46 | 46 | | 34dangertothecommunity. |
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| 47 | 47 | | 544.455.1.Anypersonchargedwithabailableoffense,athisorherappearance |
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| 48 | 48 | | 2beforeanassociatecircuitjudgeorjudgemaybeorderedreleasedpendingtrial,appeal,or |
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| 49 | 49 | | 3otherstageoftheproceedingsagainsthimonhispersonalrecognizance,unlesstheassociate |
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| 50 | 50 | | 4circuitjudgeorjudgedetermines,intheexerciseofhisdiscretion,thatsuchareleasewillnot |
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| 51 | 51 | | 5reasonablyassuretheappearanceofthepersonasrequired.Whensuchadeterminationis |
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| 52 | 52 | | 6made,theassociatecircuitjudgeorjudgemayeitherinlieuoforinadditiontotheabove |
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| 53 | 53 | | 7methodsofrelease,imposeanyoranycombinationofthefollowingconditionsofrelease |
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| 54 | 54 | | 8whichwillreasonablyassuretheappearanceofthepersonfortrial: |
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| 55 | 55 | | 9 (1)Placethepersoninthecustodyofadesignatedpersonororganizationagreeingto |
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| 56 | 56 | | 10supervisehim; |
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| 57 | 57 | | 11 (2)Placerestrictiononthetravel,association,orplaceofabodeofthepersonduring |
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| 58 | 58 | | 12theperiodofrelease; |
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| 59 | 59 | | 13 (3)Requiretheexecutionofabailbondwithsufficientsolventsureties,orthedeposit |
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| 60 | 60 | | 14ofcashinlieuthereof, andthebailbondshallreflecttheseriousnessofthecurrent |
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| 61 | 61 | | 15chargeandensuretheamountissufficientlyhighenoughtodeterflight; |
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| 62 | 62 | | 16 (4)Requirethepersontoreportregularlytosomeofficerofthecourt,orpeace |
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| 63 | 63 | | 17officer,insuchmannerastheassociatecircuitjudgeorjudgedirectsbutshallbeevery |
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| 64 | 64 | | 18thirtydaysifthedefendantisaprioroffenderforoffensescommittedundersubdivision |
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| 65 | 65 | | 19(3)ofsubsection1ofsection544.453; |
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| 66 | 66 | | HB1202 2 20 (5)Requiretheexecutionofabondinagivensumandthedepositintheregistryof |
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| 67 | 67 | | 21thecourtoftenpercent,orsuchlesserpercentasthejudgedirects,ofthesumincashor |
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| 68 | 68 | | 22negotiablebondsoftheUnitedStatesorofthestateofMissourioranypoliticalsubdivision |
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| 69 | 69 | | 23thereof; |
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| 70 | 70 | | 24 (6)Placethepersononhousearrestwithelectronicmonitoring;exceptthatallcosts |
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| 71 | 71 | | 25associatedwiththeelectronicmonitoringshallbechargedtothepersononhousearrest.If |
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| 72 | 72 | | 26thejudgefindsthepersonunabletoaffordthecostsassociatedwithelectronicmonitoring,the |
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| 73 | 73 | | 27judgemayorderthatthepersonbeplacedonhousearrestwithelectronicmonitoringifthe |
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| 74 | 74 | | 28countycommissionagreestopayfromthegeneralrevenueofthecountythecostsofsuch |
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| 75 | 75 | | 29monitoring.Ifthepersononhousearrestisunabletoaffordthecostsassociatedwith |
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| 76 | 76 | | 30electronicmonitoringandthecountycommissiondoesnotagreetopaythecostsofsuch |
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| 77 | 77 | | 31electronicmonitoring,thejudgeshallnotorderthatthepersonbeplacedonhousearrestwith |
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| 78 | 78 | | 32electronicmonitoring; |
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| 79 | 79 | | 33 (7)Imposeanyotherconditiondeemedreasonablynecessarytoassureappearanceas |
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| 80 | 80 | | 34required,includingaconditionrequiringthatthepersonreturntocustodyafterspecified |
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| 81 | 81 | | 35hours. |
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| 82 | 82 | | 36 2.Indeterminingwhichconditionsofreleasewillreasonablyassureappearance,the |
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| 83 | 83 | | 37associatecircuitjudgeorjudgeshall,onthebasisofavailableinformation,takeintoaccount |
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| 84 | 84 | | 38thenatureandcircumstancesoftheoffensecharged,theweightoftheevidenceagainstthe |
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| 85 | 85 | | 39accused,theaccused'sfamilyties,employment,financialresources,characterandmental |
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| 86 | 86 | | 40condition,thelengthofhisresidenceinthecommunity,hisrecordofconvictions,andhis |
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| 87 | 87 | | 41recordofappearanceatcourtproceedingsorflighttoavoidprosecutionorfailuretoappearat |
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| 88 | 88 | | 42courtproceedings. |
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| 89 | 89 | | 43 3.Anassociatecircuitjudgeorjudgeauthorizingthereleaseofapersonunderthis |
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| 90 | 90 | | 44sectionshallissueanappropriateordercontainingastatementoftheconditionsimposed,if |
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| 91 | 91 | | 45any,shallinformsuchpersonofthepenaltiesapplicabletoviolationsoftheconditionsofhis |
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| 92 | 92 | | 46releaseandshalladvisehimthatawarrantforhisarrestwillbeissuedimmediatelyuponany |
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| 93 | 93 | | 47suchviolation. |
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| 94 | 94 | | 48 4.Apersonforwhomconditionsofreleaseareimposedandwhoaftertwenty-four |
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| 95 | 95 | | 49hoursfromthetimeofthereleasehearingcontinuestobedetainedasaresultofhisinability |
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| 96 | 96 | | 50tomeettheconditionsofrelease,shall,uponapplication,beentitledtohavethecondition |
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| 97 | 97 | | 51reviewedbytheassociatecircuitjudgeorjudgewhoimposedthem.Themotionshallbe |
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| 98 | 98 | | 52determinedpromptly. |
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| 99 | 99 | | 53 5.Anassociatecircuitjudgeorjudgeorderingthereleaseofapersononany |
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| 100 | 100 | | 54conditionspecifiedinthissectionmayatanytimeamendhisordertoimposeadditionalor |
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| 101 | 101 | | 55differentconditionsofrelease;exceptthat,iftheimpositionofsuchadditionalordifferent |
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| 102 | 102 | | 56conditionsresultsinthedetentionofthepersonasaresultofhisinabilitytomeetsuch |
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| 103 | 103 | | HB1202 3 57conditionsorinthereleaseofthepersononaconditionrequiringhimtoreturntocustody |
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| 104 | 104 | | 58afterspecifiedhours,theprovisionsofsubsection4ofthissectionshallapply. |
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| 105 | 105 | | 59 6.Informationstatedin,orofferedinconnectionwith,anyorderenteredpursuantto |
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| 106 | 106 | | 60thissectionneednotconformtotherulespertainingtotheadmissibilityofevidenceinacourt |
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| 107 | 107 | | 61oflaw. |
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| 108 | 108 | | 62 7.Nothingcontainedinthissectionshallbeconstruedtopreventthedispositionof |
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| 109 | 109 | | 63anycaseorclassofcasesbyforfeitureofcollateralsecuritywheresuchdispositionis |
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| 110 | 110 | | 64authorizedbythecourt. |
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| 111 | 111 | | 65 8.Personschargedwithviolationsofmunicipalordinancesmaybereleasedbya |
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| 112 | 112 | | 66municipaljudgeorotherjudgewhohearsanddeterminesmunicipalordinanceviolationcases |
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| 113 | 113 | | 67ofthemunicipalityinvolvedunderthesameconditionsandinthesamemannerasprovidedin |
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| 114 | 114 | | 68thissectionforreleasebyanassociatecircuitjudge. |
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| 115 | 115 | | 69 9.Acircuitcourtmayadoptalocalruleauthorizingthepretrialreleaseonelectronic |
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| 116 | 116 | | 70monitoringpursuanttosubdivision(6)ofsubsection1ofthissectioninlieuofincarceration |
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| 117 | 117 | | 71ofindividualschargedwithoffensesspecificallyidentifiedtherein. |
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| 118 | 118 | | âś” |
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| 119 | 119 | | HB1202 4 |
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