1 | 1 | | FIRSTREGULARSESSION |
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2 | 2 | | HOUSEBILLNO.1460 |
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3 | 3 | | 103RDGENERALASSEMBLY |
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4 | 4 | | INTRODUCEDBYREPRESENTATIVETHOMAS. |
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5 | 5 | | 2429H.01I JOSEPHENGLER,ChiefClerk |
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6 | 6 | | ANACT |
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7 | 7 | | Torepealsections213.010,213.030,213.040,213.045,213.050,213.055,213.065,213.070, |
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8 | 8 | | 213.075,213.101,and213.111,RSMo,andtoenactinlieuthereofelevennew |
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9 | 9 | | sectionsrelatingtounlawfuldiscriminatoryactions. |
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10 | 10 | | BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyofthestateofMissouri,asfollows: |
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11 | 11 | | SectionA.Sections213.010,213.030,213.040,213.045,213.050,213.055,213.065, |
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12 | 12 | | 2213.070,213.075,213.101,and213.111,RSMo,arerepealedandelevennewsections |
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13 | 13 | | 3enactedinlieuthereof,tobeknownassections213.010,213.030,213.040,213.045,213.050, |
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14 | 14 | | 4213.055,213.065,213.070,213.075,213.101,and213.111,toreadasfollows: |
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15 | 15 | | 213.010.Asusedinthischapter,thefollowingtermsshallmean: |
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16 | 16 | | 2 (1)"Age",anageoffortyormoreyearsbutlessthanseventyyears,exceptthatit |
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17 | 17 | | 3shallnotbeanunlawfulemploymentpracticeforanemployertorequirethecompulsory |
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18 | 18 | | 4retirementofanypersonwhohasattainedtheageofsixty-fiveandwho,forthetwo-year |
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19 | 19 | | 5periodimmediatelybeforeretirement,isemployedinabonafideexecutiveorhighpolicy- |
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20 | 20 | | 6makingposition,ifsuchpersonisentitledtoanimmediatenonforfeitableannualretirement |
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21 | 21 | | 7benefitfromapension,profitsharing,savingsordeferredcompensationplan,orany |
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22 | 22 | | 8combinationofsuchplans,oftheemployer,whichequals,intheaggregate,atleastforty-four |
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23 | 23 | | 9thousanddollars; |
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24 | 24 | | 10 (2)"Because"or"becauseof",asitrelatestotheadversedecisionoraction,the |
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25 | 25 | | 11protectedcriterionwasthemotivatingfactor; |
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26 | 26 | | 12 (3)"Commission",theMissouricommissiononhumanrights; |
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27 | 27 | | 13 (4)"Complainant",apersonwhohasfiledacomplaintwiththecommissionalleging |
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28 | 28 | | 14thatanotherpersonhasengagedinaprohibiteddiscriminatorypractice; |
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29 | 29 | | EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis |
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30 | 30 | | intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 15 (5)"Disability",aphysicalormentalimpairmentwhichsubstantiallylimitsoneor |
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31 | 31 | | 16moreofaperson'smajorlifeactivities,beingregardedashavingsuchanimpairment,ora |
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32 | 32 | | 17recordofhavingsuchanimpairment,whichwithorwithoutreasonableaccommodationdoes |
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33 | 33 | | 18notinterferewithperformingthejob,utilizingtheplaceofpublicaccommodation,or |
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34 | 34 | | 19occupyingthedwellinginquestion.Forpurposesofthischapter,theterm"disability"does |
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35 | 35 | | 20notincludecurrent,illegaluseoforaddictiontoacontrolledsubstanceassuchtermis |
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36 | 36 | | 21definedbysection195.010;however,apersonmaybeconsideredtohaveadisabilityifthat |
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37 | 37 | | 22person: |
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38 | 38 | | 23 (a)Hassuccessfullycompletedasuperviseddrugrehabilitationprogramandisno |
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39 | 39 | | 24longerengagingintheillegaluseof,andisnotcurrentlyaddictedto,acontrolledsubstanceor |
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40 | 40 | | 25hasotherwisebeenrehabilitatedsuccessfullyandisnolongerengaginginsuchuseandisnot |
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41 | 41 | | 26currentlyaddicted; |
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42 | 42 | | 27 (b)Isparticipatinginasupervisedrehabilitationprogramandisnolongerengaging |
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43 | 43 | | 28inillegaluseofcontrolledsubstances;or |
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44 | 44 | | 29 (c)Iserroneouslyregardedascurrentlyillegallyusing,orbeingaddictedto,a |
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45 | 45 | | 30controlledsubstance; |
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46 | 46 | | 31 (6)"Discrimination",conductproscribedherein,takenbecauseofrace,color, |
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47 | 47 | | 32religion,nationalorigin,ancestry,sex,[or]sexualorientation,genderidentity,ageasit |
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48 | 48 | | 33relatestoemployment,disability,veteranstatus,orfamilialstatusasitrelatestohousing. |
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49 | 49 | | 34"Discrimination"includesanyunfairtreatmentbasedonaperson'spresumedor |
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50 | 50 | | 35assumedrace,color,religion,nationalorigin,ancestry,sex,sexualorientation,gender |
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51 | 51 | | 36identity,ageasitrelatestoemployment,disability,veteranstatus,orfamilialstatusasit |
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52 | 52 | | 37relatestohousing,regardlessofwhetherthepresumptionorassumptionastosuch |
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53 | 53 | | 38characteristiciscorrect; |
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54 | 54 | | 39 (7)"Dwelling",anybuilding,structureorportionthereofwhichisoccupiedas,or |
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55 | 55 | | 40designedorintendedforoccupancyas,aresidencebyoneormorefamilies,andanyvacant |
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56 | 56 | | 41landwhichisofferedforsaleorleasefortheconstructionorlocationthereonofanysuch |
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57 | 57 | | 42building,structureorportionthereof; |
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58 | 58 | | 43 (8)"Employer",apersonengagedinanindustryaffectingcommercewhohassixor |
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59 | 59 | | 44moreemployeesforeachworkingdayineachoftwentyormorecalendarweeksinthe |
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60 | 60 | | 45currentorprecedingcalendaryear,andshallincludethestate,oranypoliticalorcivil |
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61 | 61 | | 46subdivisionthereof,oranypersonemployingsixormorepersonswithinthestatebutdoes |
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62 | 62 | | 47notincludecorporationsandassociationsownedoroperatedbyreligiousorsectarian |
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63 | 63 | | 48organizations."Employer"shallnotinclude: |
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64 | 64 | | 49 (a)TheUnitedStates; |
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65 | 65 | | 50 (b)AcorporationwhollyownedbythegovernmentoftheUnitedStates; |
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66 | 66 | | 51 (c)[Anindividualemployedbyanemployer; |
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67 | 67 | | HB1460 2 52 (d)AnIndiantribe; |
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68 | 68 | | 53 (e)]AnydepartmentoragencyoftheDistrictofColumbiasubjectbystatuteto |
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69 | 69 | | 54proceduresofthecompetitiveservice,asdefinedin5U.S.C.Section[2101] 2102; or |
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70 | 70 | | 55 [(f)](d)Abonafideprivatemembershipclub,otherthanalabororganization,thatis |
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71 | 71 | | 56exemptfromtaxationunder26U.S.C.Section501(c); |
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72 | 72 | | 57 (9)"Employmentagency"includesanypersonoragency,publicorprivate,regularly |
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73 | 73 | | 58undertakingwithorwithoutcompensationtoprocureemployeesforanemployerorto |
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74 | 74 | | 59procureforemployeesopportunitiestoworkforanemployer; |
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75 | 75 | | 60 (10)"Executivedirector",theexecutivedirectoroftheMissouricommissionon |
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76 | 76 | | 61humanrights; |
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77 | 77 | | 62 (11)"Familialstatus",oneormoreindividualswhohavenotattainedtheageof |
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78 | 78 | | 63eighteenyearsbeingdomiciledwith: |
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79 | 79 | | 64 (a)Aparentoranotherpersonhavinglegalcustodyofsuchindividual;or |
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80 | 80 | | 65 (b)Thedesigneeofsuchparentorotherpersonhavingsuchcustody,withthewritten |
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81 | 81 | | 66permissionofsuchparentorotherperson.Theprotectionsaffordedagainstdiscrimination |
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82 | 82 | | 67becauseoffamilialstatusshallapplytoanypersonwhoispregnantorisintheprocessof |
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83 | 83 | | 68securinglegalcustodyofanyindividualwhohasnotattainedtheageofeighteenyears; |
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84 | 84 | | 69 (12)"Genderidentity",thegender-relatedidentity,appearance,mannerisms,or |
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85 | 85 | | 70othergender-relatedcharacteristicsofanindividual,withorwithoutregardtothe |
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86 | 86 | | 71individual'sassignedsexatbirth; |
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87 | 87 | | 72 (13)"Humanrightsfund",afundestablishedtoreceivecivilpenaltiesasrequiredby |
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88 | 88 | | 73federalregulationsandassetforthbysubdivision(2)ofsubsection11ofsection213.075,and |
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89 | 89 | | 74whichwillbedisbursedtooffsetadditionalexpensesrelatedtocompliancewiththe |
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90 | 90 | | 75DepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopmentregulations; |
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91 | 91 | | 76 [(13)] (14)"Labororganization"includesanyorganizationwhichexistsforthe |
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92 | 92 | | 77purpose,inwholeorinpart,ofcollectivebargainingorofdealingwithemployersconcerning |
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93 | 93 | | 78grievances,termsorconditionsofemployment,orforothermutualaidorprotectionin |
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94 | 94 | | 79relationtoemployment; |
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95 | 95 | | 80 [(14)] (15)"Localcommissions",anycommissionoragencyestablishedpriorto |
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96 | 96 | | 81August13,1986,byanordinanceororderadoptedbythegoverningbodyofanycity, |
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97 | 97 | | 82constitutionalchartercity,town,village,orcounty; |
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98 | 98 | | 83 (16)"Motivatingfactor",theemployee'sprotectedclassificationplayedarolein |
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99 | 99 | | 84theadversedecisionoraction,orhadadeterminativeinfluenceontheadversedecision |
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100 | 100 | | 85oraction; |
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101 | 101 | | 86 [(15)] (17)"Person"includesoneormoreindividuals,corporations,partnerships, |
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102 | 102 | | 87associations,organizations,labororganizations,legalrepresentatives,mutualcompanies, |
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103 | 103 | | HB1460 3 88jointstockcompanies,trusts,trustees,trusteesinbankruptcy,receivers,fiduciaries,orother |
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104 | 104 | | 89organizedgroupsofpersons; |
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105 | 105 | | 90 [(16)] (18)"Placesofpublicaccommodation",allplacesorbusinessesofferingor |
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106 | 106 | | 91holdingouttothegeneralpublic,goods,services,privileges,facilities,advantagesor |
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107 | 107 | | 92accommodationsforthepeace,comfort,health,welfareandsafetyofthegeneralpublicor |
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108 | 108 | | 93suchpublicplacesprovidingfood,shelter,recreationandamusement,including,butnot |
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109 | 109 | | 94limitedto: |
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110 | 110 | | 95 (a)Anyinn,hotel,motel,orotherestablishmentwhichprovideslodgingtotransient |
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111 | 111 | | 96guests,otherthananestablishmentlocatedwithinabuildingwhichcontainsnotmorethan |
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112 | 112 | | 97fiveroomsforrentorhireandwhichisactuallyoccupiedbytheproprietorofsuch |
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113 | 113 | | 98establishmentas[his]theproprietor'sresidence; |
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114 | 114 | | 99 (b)Anyrestaurant,cafeteria,lunchroom,lunchcounter,sodafountain,orother |
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115 | 115 | | 100facilityprincipallyengagedinsellingfoodforconsumptiononthepremises,including,but |
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116 | 116 | | 101notlimitedto,anysuchfacilitylocatedonthepremisesofanyretailestablishment; |
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117 | 117 | | 102 (c)Anygasolinestation,includingallfacilitieslocatedonthepremisesofsuch |
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118 | 118 | | 103gasolinestationandmadeavailabletothepatronsthereof; |
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119 | 119 | | 104 (d)Anymotionpicturehouse,theater,concerthall,sportsarena,stadium,orother |
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120 | 120 | | 105placeofexhibitionorentertainment; |
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121 | 121 | | 106 (e)Anypublicfacilityowned,operated,ormanagedbyoronbehalfofthisstateor |
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122 | 122 | | 107anyagencyorsubdivisionthereof,oranypubliccorporation;andanysuchfacilitysupported |
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123 | 123 | | 108inwholeorinpartbypublicfunds; |
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124 | 124 | | 109 (f)Anyestablishmentwhichisphysicallylocatedwithinthepremisesofany |
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125 | 125 | | 110establishmentotherwisecoveredbythissectionorwithinthepremisesofwhichisphysically |
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126 | 126 | | 111locatedanysuchcoveredestablishment,andwhichholdsitselfoutasservingpatronsofsuch |
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127 | 127 | | 112coveredestablishment; |
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128 | 128 | | 113 (19)"Race",aperceptionthatapersonisofaparticularracialgroupbased |
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129 | 129 | | 114upon: |
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130 | 130 | | 115 (a)Sharedphysicaltraitsassociatedwithancestraloriginorethnicity; |
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131 | 131 | | 116 (b)Sharedculturalattributes; |
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132 | 132 | | 117 (c)Thewearingofprotectivehairstylesincluding,butnotlimitedto,hairstyles |
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133 | 133 | | 118andcoveringsthataredesignedtoprotecttexturedhairfromdamagesothatitmaybe |
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134 | 134 | | 119worninitsnaturalstate,suchasbraids,wigs,locs,twists,andafros;and |
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135 | 135 | | 120 (d)Similarphysicalcharacteristicssuchasskincolorandfacialfeatures; |
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136 | 136 | | 121 [(17)] (20)"Rent"includestolease,tosublease,toletandotherwisetograntfor |
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137 | 137 | | 122considerationtherighttooccupypremisesnotownedbytheoccupant; |
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138 | 138 | | 123 [(18)] (21)"Respondent",apersonwhoisallegedtohaveengagedinaprohibited |
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139 | 139 | | 124discriminatorypracticeinacomplaintfiledwiththecommission; |
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140 | 140 | | HB1460 4 125 (22)"Sexualorientation",one'sactualorperceivedemotionalorphysical |
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141 | 141 | | 126attractionto,orromanticorphysicalrelationshipswith,membersofthesamegender, |
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142 | 142 | | 127membersofadifferentgender,ormembersofanygender;orthelackofanyemotional |
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143 | 143 | | 128orphysicalattractionto,orromanticorphysicalrelationshipswith,anyone.Theterm |
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144 | 144 | | 129"sexualorientation"includesahistoryofsuchattractionorrelationshipsorahistoryof |
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145 | 145 | | 130nosuchattractionorrelationships; |
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146 | 146 | | 131 [(19)"Themotivatingfactor",theemployee'sprotectedclassificationactuallyplayed |
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147 | 147 | | 132aroleintheadverseactionordecisionandhadadeterminativeinfluenceontheadverse |
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148 | 148 | | 133decisionoraction; |
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149 | 149 | | 134 (20)](23)"Unlawfuldiscriminatorypractice",anyactthatisunlawfulunderthis |
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150 | 150 | | 135chapter; |
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151 | 151 | | 136 (24)"Veteranstatus",anindividualwhoservedinanybranchoftheArmed |
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152 | 152 | | 137ForcesoftheUnitedStatesortheMissouriNationalGuardwhowasdischargedforany |
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153 | 153 | | 138reasonotherthandishonorabledischargeorbadconductdischarge. |
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154 | 154 | | 213.030.1.Thepowersanddutiesofthecommissionshallbe: |
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155 | 155 | | 2 (1)Toseektoeliminateandpreventdiscriminationbecauseofrace,color,religion, |
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156 | 156 | | 3nationalorigin,ancestry,sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity,ageasitrelatesto |
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157 | 157 | | 4employment,disability,veteranstatus,orfamilialstatusasitrelatestohousingandtotake |
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158 | 158 | | 5otheractionsagainstdiscriminationbecauseofrace,color,religion,nationalorigin,ancestry, |
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159 | 159 | | 6sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity,age,disability,veteranstatus,orfamilialstatusas |
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160 | 160 | | 7providedbylaw;andthecommissionisherebygivengeneraljurisdictionandpowerforsuch |
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161 | 161 | | 8purposes; |
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162 | 162 | | 9 (2)Toimplementthepurposesofthischapterfirstbyconference,conciliationand |
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163 | 163 | | 10persuasionsothatpersonsmaybeguaranteedtheircivilrightsandgoodwillbefostered; |
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164 | 164 | | 11 (3)Toformulatepoliciestoimplementthepurposesofthischapterandtomake |
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165 | 165 | | 12recommendationstoagenciesandofficersofthestateandpoliticalsubdivisionsinaidofsuch |
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166 | 166 | | 13policiesandpurposes; |
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167 | 167 | | 14 (4)Toappointsuchemployeesasitmaydeemnecessary,fixtheircompensation |
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168 | 168 | | 15withintheappropriationsprovidedandinaccordancewiththewagestructureestablishedfor |
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169 | 169 | | 16otherstateagencies,andprescribetheirduties; |
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170 | 170 | | 17 (5)Toobtainuponrequestandutilizetheservicesofallgovernmentaldepartments |
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171 | 171 | | 18andagenciestobepaidfromappropriationstothiscommission; |
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172 | 172 | | 19 (6)Toadopt,promulgate,amend,andrescindsuitablerulesandregulationstocarry |
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173 | 173 | | 20outtheprovisionsofthischapterandthepoliciesandpracticesofthecommissionin |
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174 | 174 | | 21connectiontherewith; |
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175 | 175 | | 22 (7)Toreceive,investigate,initiate,andpassuponcomplaintsallegingdiscrimination |
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176 | 176 | | 23inemployment,housingorinplacesofpublicaccommodationsbecauseofrace,color, |
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177 | 177 | | HB1460 5 24religion,nationalorigin,ancestry,sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity,ageasitrelates |
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178 | 178 | | 25toemployment,disability,veteranstatus,orfamilialstatusasitrelatestohousingandto |
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179 | 179 | | 26requiretheproductionforexaminationofanybooks,papers,records,orothermaterials |
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180 | 180 | | 27relatingtoanymatterunderinvestigation; |
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181 | 181 | | 28 (8)Toholdhearings,subpoenawitnesses,compeltheirattendance,administeroaths, |
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182 | 182 | | 29totakethetestimonyofanypersonunderoath,and,inconnectiontherewith,torequirethe |
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183 | 183 | | 30productionforexaminationofanybooks,papersorothermaterialsrelatingtoanymatter |
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184 | 184 | | 31underinvestigationorinquestionbeforethecommission; |
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185 | 185 | | 32 (9)Toissuepublicationsandtheresultsofstudiesandresearchwhichwilltendto |
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186 | 186 | | 33promotegoodwillandminimizeoreliminatediscriminationinhousing,employmentorin |
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187 | 187 | | 34placesofpublicaccommodationbecauseofrace,color,religion,nationalorigin,ancestry, |
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188 | 188 | | 35sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity,ageasitrelatestoemployment,disability,veteran |
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189 | 189 | | 36status,orfamilialstatusasitrelatestohousing; |
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190 | 190 | | 37 (10)Toprovideeachyeartothegovernorandtothegeneralassemblyafullwritten |
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191 | 191 | | 38reportofallitsactivitiesandofitsrecommendations; |
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192 | 192 | | 39 (11)Toadoptanofficialseal; |
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193 | 193 | | 40 (12)Tocooperate,actjointly,enterintocooperativeorwork-sharingagreementswith |
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194 | 194 | | 41theUnitedStatesEqualEmploymentOpportunityCommission,theUnitedStatesDepartment |
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195 | 195 | | 42ofHousingandUrbanDevelopment,andotherfederalagenciesandlocalcommissionsor |
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196 | 196 | | 43agenciestoachievethepurposesofthischapter; |
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197 | 197 | | 44 (13)Toacceptgrants,privategifts,bequests,andestablishfundstodisposeofsuch |
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198 | 198 | | 45moneyssolongastheconditionsofthegrant,gift,orbequestarenotinconsistentwiththe |
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199 | 199 | | 46purposesofthischapterandareusedtoachievethepurposesofthischapter; |
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200 | 200 | | 47 (14)Toestablishahumanrightsfundasdefinedinsection213.010,forthepurposes |
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201 | 201 | | 48ofadministeringsections213.040,213.045,213.050,213.070,213.075,and213.076. |
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202 | 202 | | 49 2.Noruleorportionofarulepromulgatedundertheauthorityofthischaptershall |
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203 | 203 | | 50becomeeffectiveunlessithasbeenpromulgatedpursuanttotheprovisionsof[section |
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204 | 204 | | 51536.024] chapter536. |
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205 | 205 | | 213.040.1.Itshallbeanunlawfulhousingpractice: |
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206 | 206 | | 2 (1)Torefusetosellorrentafterthemakingofabonafideoffer,torefusetonegotiate |
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207 | 207 | | 3forthesaleorrentalof,todenyorotherwisemakeunavailable,adwellingtoanyperson |
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208 | 208 | | 4becauseofrace,color,religion,nationalorigin,ancestry,sex,sexualorientation,gender |
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209 | 209 | | 5identity,disability,veteranstatus,orfamilialstatus; |
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210 | 210 | | 6 (2)Todiscriminateagainstanypersonintheterms,conditions,orprivilegesofsaleor |
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211 | 211 | | 7rentalofadwelling,orintheprovisionofservicesorfacilitiesinconnectiontherewith, |
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212 | 212 | | 8becauseofrace,color,religion,nationalorigin,ancestry,sex,sexualorientation,gender |
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213 | 213 | | 9identity,disability,veteranstatus,orfamilialstatus; |
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214 | 214 | | HB1460 6 10 (3)Tomake,print,orpublish,orcausetobemade,printed,orpublishedanynotice, |
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215 | 215 | | 11statementoradvertisement,withrespecttothesaleorrentalofadwellingthatindicatesany |
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216 | 216 | | 12preference,limitation,ordiscriminationbecauseofrace,color,religion,nationalorigin, |
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217 | 217 | | 13ancestry,sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity,disability,veteranstatus,orfamilial |
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218 | 218 | | 14status,oranintentiontomakeanysuchpreference,limitation,ordiscrimination; |
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219 | 219 | | 15 (4)Torepresenttoanypersonbecauseofrace,color,religion,nationalorigin, |
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220 | 220 | | 16ancestry,sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity,disability,veteranstatus,orfamilial |
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221 | 221 | | 17statusthatanydwellingisnotavailableforinspection,sale,orrentalwhensuchdwellingisin |
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222 | 222 | | 18factsoavailable; |
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223 | 223 | | 19 (5)Toinduceorattempttoinduceanypersontosellorrentanydwellingby |
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224 | 224 | | 20representationsregardingtheentryorprospectiveentryintotheneighborhoodofapersonor |
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225 | 225 | | 21personsbecauseofaparticularrace,color,religion,nationalorigin,ancestry,sex,sexual |
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226 | 226 | | 22orientation,genderidentity,disability,veteranstatus,orfamilialstatus; |
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227 | 227 | | 23 (6)Todiscriminateinthesaleorrentalof,ortootherwisemakeunavailableordeny, |
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228 | 228 | | 24adwellingtoanybuyerorrenterbecauseofadisabilityof: |
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229 | 229 | | 25 (a)Thatbuyerorrenter; |
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230 | 230 | | 26 (b)Apersonresidinginorintendingtoresideinthatdwellingafteritissosold, |
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231 | 231 | | 27rented,ormadeavailable;or |
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232 | 232 | | 28 (c)Anypersonassociatedwiththatbuyerorrenter; |
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233 | 233 | | 29 (7)Todiscriminateagainstanypersonintheterms,conditions,orprivilegesofsaleor |
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234 | 234 | | 30rentalofadwelling,orintheprovisionofservicesorfacilitiesinconnectionwithsuch |
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235 | 235 | | 31dwelling,becauseofadisabilityof: |
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236 | 236 | | 32 (a)Thatperson; |
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237 | 237 | | 33 (b)Apersonresidinginorintendingtoresideinthatdwellingafteritissosold, |
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238 | 238 | | 34rented,ormadeavailable;or |
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239 | 239 | | 35 (c)Anypersonassociatedwiththatperson. |
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240 | 240 | | 36 2.Forpurposesofthissectionandsections213.045and213.050,discrimination |
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241 | 241 | | 37includes: |
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242 | 242 | | 38 (1)Arefusaltopermit,attheexpenseofthepersonwiththedisability,reasonable |
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243 | 243 | | 39modificationsofexistingpremisesoccupiedortobeoccupiedbysuchpersonifsuch |
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244 | 244 | | 40modificationsmaybenecessarytoaffordsuchpersonfullenjoymentofthepremises,except |
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245 | 245 | | 41that,inthecaseofarental,thelandlordmay,whereitisreasonabletodoso,condition |
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246 | 246 | | 42permissionforamodificationontherenter'sagreeingtorestoretheinteriorofthepremisesto |
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247 | 247 | | 43theconditionthatexistedbeforethemodification,reasonablewearandtearexcepted; |
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248 | 248 | | 44 (2)Arefusaltomakereasonableaccommodationsinrules,policies,practices,or |
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249 | 249 | | 45services,whensuchaccommodationsmaybenecessarytoaffordsuchpersonequal |
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250 | 250 | | 46opportunitytouseandenjoyadwelling;or |
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251 | 251 | | HB1460 7 47 (3)Inconnectionwiththedesignandconstructionofcoveredmultifamilydwellings |
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252 | 252 | | 48forfirstoccupancyafterMarch13,1991,afailuretodesignandconstructthosedwellingsin |
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253 | 253 | | 49suchamannerthat: |
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254 | 254 | | 50 (a)Thepublicuseandcommonuseportionsofsuchdwellingsarereadilyaccessible |
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255 | 255 | | 51toandusablebypersonswithadisability; |
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256 | 256 | | 52 (b)Allthedoorsdesignedtoallowpassageintoandwithinallpremiseswithinsuch |
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257 | 257 | | 53dwellingsaresufficientlywidetoallowpassagebypersonswithadisabilityinwheelchairs; |
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258 | 258 | | 54and |
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259 | 259 | | 55 (c)Allpremiseswithinsuchdwellingscontainthefollowingfeaturesofadaptive |
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260 | 260 | | 56design: |
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261 | 261 | | 57 a.Anaccessiblerouteintoandthroughthedwelling; |
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262 | 262 | | 58 b.Lightswitches,electricaloutlets,thermostats,andotherenvironmentalcontrolsin |
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263 | 263 | | 59accessiblelocations; |
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264 | 264 | | 60 c.Reinforcementsinbathroomwallstoallowlaterinstallationofgrabbars;and |
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265 | 265 | | 61 d.Usablekitchensandbathroomssuchthatanindividualinawheelchaircan |
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266 | 266 | | 62maneuveraboutthespace. |
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267 | 267 | | 63 3.Asusedinsubdivision(3)ofsubsection2ofthissection,theterm"covered |
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268 | 268 | | 64multifamilydwelling"means: |
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269 | 269 | | 65 (1)Buildingsconsistingoffourormoreunitsifsuchbuildingshaveoneormore |
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270 | 270 | | 66elevators;and |
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271 | 271 | | 67 (2)Groundfloorunitsinotherbuildingsconsistingoffourormoreunits. |
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272 | 272 | | 68 4.CompliancewiththeappropriaterequirementsoftheAmericanNationalStandard |
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273 | 273 | | 69forBuildingsandFacilitiesprovidingaccessibilityandusabilityforpeoplewithphysical |
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274 | 274 | | 70disabilities,commonlycitedas"ANSIA117.1",sufficestosatisfytherequirementsof |
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275 | 275 | | 71paragraph(a)ofsubdivision(3)ofsubsection2ofthissection. |
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276 | 276 | | 72 5.Whereaunitofgenerallocalgovernmenthasincorporatedintoitslawsthe |
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277 | 277 | | 73requirementssetforthinsubdivision(3)ofsubsection2ofthissection,compliancewithsuch |
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278 | 278 | | 74lawsshallbedeemedtosatisfytherequirementsofthatsubdivision.Suchcomplianceshall |
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279 | 279 | | 75besubjecttothefollowingprovisions: |
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280 | 280 | | 76 (1)Aunitofgenerallocalgovernmentmayreviewandapprovenewlyconstructed |
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281 | 281 | | 77coveredmultifamilydwellingsforthepurposeofmakingdeterminationsastowhetherthe |
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282 | 282 | | 78designandconstructionrequirementsofsubdivision(3)ofsubsection2ofthissectionare |
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283 | 283 | | 79met; |
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284 | 284 | | 80 (2)Thecommissionshallencourage,butmaynotrequire,theunitsoflocal |
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285 | 285 | | 81governmenttoincludeintheirexistingproceduresforthereviewandapprovalofnewly |
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286 | 286 | | 82constructedcoveredmultifamilydwellings,determinationsastowhetherthedesignand |
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287 | 287 | | 83constructionofsuchdwellingsareconsistentwithsubdivision(3)ofsubsection2ofthis |
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288 | 288 | | HB1460 8 84section,andshallprovidetechnicalassistancetounitsoflocalgovernmentandotherpersons |
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289 | 289 | | 85toimplementtherequirementsofsubdivision(3)ofsubsection2ofthissection; |
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290 | 290 | | 86 (3)Nothinginthischaptershallbeconstruedtorequirethecommissiontoreviewor |
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291 | 291 | | 87approvetheplans,designsorconstructionofallcovereddwellings,todeterminewhetherthe |
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292 | 292 | | 88designandconstructionofsuchdwellingsareconsistentwiththerequirementsofsubdivision |
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293 | 293 | | 89(3)ofsubsection2ofthissection. |
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294 | 294 | | 90 6.Nothinginthischaptershallbeconstruedtoinvalidateorlimitanylawofthestate |
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295 | 295 | | 91orpoliticalsubdivisionofthestate,orotherjurisdictioninwhichthischaptershallbe |
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296 | 296 | | 92effective,thatrequiresdwellingstobedesignedandconstructedinamannerthataffords |
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297 | 297 | | 93personswithdisabilitiesgreateraccessthanisrequiredbythischapter. |
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298 | 298 | | 94 7.Nothinginthissectionandsections213.045and213.050requiresthatadwelling |
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299 | 299 | | 95bemadeavailabletoanindividualwhosetenancywouldconstituteadirectthreattothehealth |
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300 | 300 | | 96orsafetyofotherindividualsorwhosetenancywouldresultinsubstantialphysicaldamageto |
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301 | 301 | | 97thepropertyofothers. |
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302 | 302 | | 98 8.Nothinginthissectionandsections213.045and213.050limitstheapplicabilityof |
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303 | 303 | | 99anyreasonablelocalorstaterestrictionregardingthemaximumnumberofoccupants |
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304 | 304 | | 100permittedtooccupyadwelling,nordoesanyprovisioninthissectionandsections213.045 |
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305 | 305 | | 101and213.050regardingfamilialstatusapplywithrespecttohousingforolderpersons. |
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306 | 306 | | 102 9.Asusedinthissectionandsections213.045and213.050,"housingforolder |
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307 | 307 | | 103persons"meanshousing: |
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308 | 308 | | 104 (1)Providedunderanystateorfederalprogramthatthecommissiondeterminesis |
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309 | 309 | | 105specificallydesignedandoperatedtoassistelderlypersons,asdefinedinthestateorfederal |
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310 | 310 | | 106program; |
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311 | 311 | | 107 (2)Intendedfor,andsolelyoccupiedby,personssixty-twoyearsofageorolder;or |
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312 | 312 | | 108 (3)Intendedandoperatedforoccupancybyatleastonepersonfifty-fiveyearsofage |
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313 | 313 | | 109orolderperunit.Indeterminingwhetherhousingqualifiesashousingforolderpersons |
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314 | 314 | | 110underthissubsection,thecommissionshalldevelopregulationswhichrequireatleastthe |
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315 | 315 | | 111followingfactors: |
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316 | 316 | | 112 (a)Theexistenceofsignificantfacilitiesandservicesspecificallydesignedtomeet |
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317 | 317 | | 113thephysicalorsocialneedsofolderpersons,oriftheprovisionofsuchfacilitiesandservices |
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318 | 318 | | 114isnotpracticable,thatsuchhousingisnecessarytoprovideimportanthousingopportunities |
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319 | 319 | | 115forolderpersons;and |
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320 | 320 | | 116 (b)Thatatleasteightypercentoftheunitsareoccupiedbyatleastonepersonfifty- |
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321 | 321 | | 117fiveyearsofageorolderperunit;and |
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322 | 322 | | 118 (c)Thepublicationof,andadherenceto,policiesandprocedureswhichdemonstrate |
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323 | 323 | | 119anintentbytheownerormanagertoprovidehousingforpersonsfifty-fiveyearsofageor |
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324 | 324 | | 120older. |
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325 | 325 | | HB1460 9 121 10.Housingshallnotfailtomeettherequirementsforhousingforolderpersonsby |
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326 | 326 | | 122reasonof: |
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327 | 327 | | 123 (1)PersonsresidinginsuchhousingasofAugust28,1992,whodonotmeettheage |
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328 | 328 | | 124requirementsofsubdivision(2)or(3)ofsubsection9ofthissection,providedthatnew |
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329 | 329 | | 125occupantsofsuchhousingmeettheagerequirementsofsubdivision(2)or(3)ofsubsection9 |
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330 | 330 | | 126ofthissection;or |
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331 | 331 | | 127 (2)Unoccupiedunits,providedthatsuchunitsarereservedforoccupancybypersons |
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332 | 332 | | 128whomeettheagerequirementsofsubdivision(2)or(3)ofsubsection9ofthissection. |
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333 | 333 | | 129 11.Nothinginthissectionorsection213.045or213.050shallprohibitconduct |
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334 | 334 | | 130againstapersonbecausesuchpersonhasbeenconvictedbyanycourtofcompetent |
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335 | 335 | | 131jurisdictionoftheillegalmanufactureordistributionofacontrolledsubstance,asdefinedby |
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336 | 336 | | 132section195.010. |
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337 | 337 | | 133 12.Nothinginthischaptershallprohibitareligiousorganization,association,or |
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338 | 338 | | 134society,oranynonprofitinstitutionororganizationoperated,supervisedorcontrolledbyorin |
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339 | 339 | | 135conjunctionwithareligiousorganization,association,orsociety,fromlimitingthesale,rental |
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340 | 340 | | 136oroccupancyofdwellingswhichitownsoroperatesforotherthanacommercialpurposeto |
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341 | 341 | | 137personsofthesamereligion,orfromgivingpreferencetosuchpersons,unlessmembershipin |
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342 | 342 | | 138suchreligionisrestrictedonaccountofrace,color,ornationalorigin.Norshallanythingin |
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343 | 343 | | 139thischapterprohibitaprivateclubnotinfactopentothepublic,whichasanincidenttoits |
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344 | 344 | | 140primarypurposeorpurposesprovideslodgingwhichitownsoroperatesforotherthana |
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345 | 345 | | 141commercialpurpose,fromlimitingtherentaloroccupancyofsuchlodgingtoitsmembersor |
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346 | 346 | | 142fromgivingpreferencetoitsmembers. |
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347 | 347 | | 143 13.Nothinginthischapter,otherthantheprohibitionsagainstdiscriminatory |
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348 | 348 | | 144advertisinginsubdivision(3)ofsubsection1ofthissection,shallapplyto: |
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349 | 349 | | 145 (1)Thesaleorrentalofanysinglefamilyhousebyaprivateindividualowner, |
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350 | 350 | | 146providedthefollowingconditionsaremet: |
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351 | 351 | | 147 (a)Theprivateindividualownerdoesnotownorhaveanyinterestinmorethanthree |
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352 | 352 | | 148singlefamilyhousesatanyonetime;and |
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353 | 353 | | 149 (b)Thehouseissoldorrentedwithouttheuseofarealestatebroker,agentor |
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354 | 354 | | 150salespersonorthefacilitiesofanypersoninthebusinessofsellingorrentingdwellingsand |
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355 | 355 | | 151withoutpublication,postingormailingofanyadvertisement.Iftheownersellingthehouse |
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356 | 356 | | 152doesnotresideinitatthetimeofthesaleorwasnotthemostrecentresidentofthehouse |
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357 | 357 | | 153priortosuchsale,theexemptioninthissectionappliestoonlyonesuchsaleinanytwenty- |
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358 | 358 | | 154four-monthperiod;or |
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359 | 359 | | 155 (2)Roomsorunitsindwellingscontaininglivingquartersoccupiedorintendedtobe |
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360 | 360 | | 156occupiedbynomorethanfourfamilieslivingindependentlyofeachother,iftheowner |
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361 | 361 | | 157actuallymaintainsandoccupiesoneofsuchlivingquartersashisorherresidence. |
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362 | 362 | | HB1460 10 213.045.Itshallbeunlawfulforanybank,buildingandloanassociation,insurance |
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363 | 363 | | 2companyorothercorporation,association,firmorenterprisewhosebusinessconsistsin |
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364 | 364 | | 3wholeorinpartinthemakingofcommercialrealestateloans,todenyaloanorother |
---|
365 | 365 | | 4financialassistancebecauseofrace,color,religion,nationalorigin,ancestry,sex,sexual |
---|
366 | 366 | | 5orientation,genderidentity,disability, veteranstatus,orfamilialstatustoaperson |
---|
367 | 367 | | 6applyingthereforforthepurposeofpurchasing,construction,improving,repairing,or |
---|
368 | 368 | | 7maintainingadwelling,ortodiscriminateagainst[him]suchpersoninfixingoftheamount, |
---|
369 | 369 | | 8interestrate,durationorothertermsorconditionsofsuchloanorotherfinancialassistance, |
---|
370 | 370 | | 9becauseoftherace,color,religion,nationalorigin,ancestry,sex,sexualorientation,gender |
---|
371 | 371 | | 10identity,disability,veteranstatus,orfamilialstatusofsuchpersonorofanyperson |
---|
372 | 372 | | 11associatedwith[him]suchpersoninconnectionwithsuchloanorotherfinancialassistance, |
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373 | 373 | | 12orofthepresentorprospectiveowners,lessees,tenants,oroccupants,ofthedwellingsin |
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374 | 374 | | 13relationtowhichsuchloanorotherfinancialassistanceistobemadeorgiven. |
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375 | 375 | | 213.050.Itshallbeunlawfultodenyanypersonaccesstoormembershipor |
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376 | 376 | | 2participationinanymultiplelistingservice,realestatebrokers'organizationorotherservice |
---|
377 | 377 | | 3organization,orfacilityrelatingtothebusinessofsellingorrentingdwellings,becauseof |
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378 | 378 | | 4race,color,religion,nationalorigin,ancestry,sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity, |
---|
379 | 379 | | 5disability,veteranstatus,orfamilialstatus. |
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380 | 380 | | 213.055.1.Itshallbeanunlawfulemploymentpractice: |
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381 | 381 | | 2 (1)Foranemployer,becauseoftherace,color,religion,nationalorigin,sex,sexual |
---|
382 | 382 | | 3orientation,genderidentity,ancestry,age,veteranstatus,ordisabilityofanyindividual: |
---|
383 | 383 | | 4 (a)Tofailorrefusetohireortodischargeanyindividual,orotherwisetodiscriminate |
---|
384 | 384 | | 5againstanyindividualwithrespectto[his] suchindividual'scompensation,terms, |
---|
385 | 385 | | 6conditions,orprivilegesofemployment,becauseofsuchindividual'srace,color,religion, |
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386 | 386 | | 7nationalorigin,sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity,ancestry,age,veteranstatus,or |
---|
387 | 387 | | 8disability; |
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388 | 388 | | 9 (b)Tolimit,segregate,orclassify[his]employeesor[his]employmentapplicantsin |
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389 | 389 | | 10anywaywhichwoulddepriveortendtodepriveanyindividualofemploymentopportunities |
---|
390 | 390 | | 11orotherwiseadverselyaffect[his]suchindividual'sstatusasanemployee,becauseofsuch |
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391 | 391 | | 12individual'srace,color,religion,nationalorigin,sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity, |
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392 | 392 | | 13ancestry,age,veteranstatus,ordisability; |
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393 | 393 | | 14 (2)Foralabororganizationtoexcludeortoexpelfromitsmembershipany |
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394 | 394 | | 15individualortodiscriminateinanywayagainstanyofitsmembersoragainstanyemployer |
---|
395 | 395 | | 16oranyindividualemployedbyanemployerbecauseofrace,color,religion,nationalorigin, |
---|
396 | 396 | | 17sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity,ancestry,age,veteranstatus,ordisabilityofany |
---|
397 | 397 | | 18individual;ortolimit,segregate,orclassifyitsmembership,ortoclassifyorfailorrefuseto |
---|
398 | 398 | | 19referforemploymentanyindividual,inanywaywhichwoulddepriveortendtodepriveany |
---|
399 | 399 | | HB1460 11 20individualofemploymentopportunities,orwouldlimitsuchemploymentopportunitiesor |
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400 | 400 | | 21otherwiseadverselyaffect[his]suchindividual'sstatusasanemployeeorasanapplicantfor |
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401 | 401 | | 22employment,becauseofsuchindividual'srace,color,religion,nationalorigin,sex,sexual |
---|
402 | 402 | | 23orientation,genderidentity,ancestry,age,veteranstatus,ordisability;orforany |
---|
403 | 403 | | 24employer,labororganization,orjointlabor-managementcommitteecontrolling |
---|
404 | 404 | | 25apprenticeshiporothertrainingorretraining,includingon-the-jobtrainingprogramsto |
---|
405 | 405 | | 26discriminateagainstanyindividualbecauseof[his]suchindividual'srace,color,religion, |
---|
406 | 406 | | 27nationalorigin,sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity,ancestry,age,veteranstatus,or |
---|
407 | 407 | | 28disabilityinadmissionto,oremploymentin,anyprogramestablishedtoprovide |
---|
408 | 408 | | 29apprenticeshiporothertraining; |
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409 | 409 | | 30 (3)Foranyemployeroremploymentagencytoprintorcirculateorcausetobe |
---|
410 | 410 | | 31printedorcirculatedanystatement,advertisementorpublication,ortouseanyformof |
---|
411 | 411 | | 32applicationforemploymentortomakeanyinquiryinconnectionwithprospective |
---|
412 | 412 | | 33employment,whichexpresses,directlyorindirectly,anylimitation,specification,or |
---|
413 | 413 | | 34discrimination,becauseofrace,color,religion,nationalorigin,sex,sexualorientation, |
---|
414 | 414 | | 35genderidentity,ancestry,age,veteranstatus,ordisabilityunlessbaseduponabonafide |
---|
415 | 415 | | 36occupationalqualificationorforanemploymentagencytofailorrefusetoreferfor |
---|
416 | 416 | | 37employment,orotherwisetodiscriminateagainst,anyindividualbecauseof[hisorher]such |
---|
417 | 417 | | 38individual'srace,color,religion,nationalorigin,sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity, |
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418 | 418 | | 39ancestry,ageasitrelatestoemployment,veteranstatus,ordisability,ortoclassifyorrefer |
---|
419 | 419 | | 40foremploymentanyindividualbecauseof[hisorher]suchindividual'srace,color,religion, |
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420 | 420 | | 41nationalorigin,sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity,ancestry,age,veteranstatus,or |
---|
421 | 421 | | 42disability. |
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422 | 422 | | 43 2.Notwithstandinganyotherprovisionofthischapter,itshallnotbeanunlawful |
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423 | 423 | | 44employmentpracticeforanemployertoapplydifferentstandardsofcompensation,or |
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424 | 424 | | 45differentterms,conditionsorprivilegesofemploymentpursuanttoabonafideseniorityor |
---|
425 | 425 | | 46meritsystem,orasystemwhichmeasuresearningsbyquantityorqualityofproductionorto |
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426 | 426 | | 47employeeswhoworkindifferentlocations,providedthatsuchdifferencesorsuchsystems |
---|
427 | 427 | | 48arenottheresultofanintentionoradesigntodiscriminate,andarenotusedtodiscriminate, |
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428 | 428 | | 49becauseofrace,color,religion,sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity,nationalorigin, |
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429 | 429 | | 50ancestry,age,veteranstatus,ordisability,norshallitbeanunlawfulemploymentpractice |
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430 | 430 | | 51foranemployertogiveandtoactupontheresultsofanyprofessionallydevelopedability |
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431 | 431 | | 52test,providedthatsuchtest,itsadministration,oractionupontheresultsthereof,isnot |
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432 | 432 | | 53designed,intendedorusedtodiscriminatebecauseofrace,color,religion,nationalorigin, |
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433 | 433 | | 54sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity,ancestry,age,veteranstatus,ordisability. |
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434 | 434 | | 55 3.Nothingcontainedinthischaptershallbeinterpretedtorequireanyemployer, |
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435 | 435 | | 56employmentagency,labororganization,orjointlabor-managementcommitteesubjecttothis |
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436 | 436 | | HB1460 12 57chaptertograntpreferentialtreatmenttoanyindividualortoanygroupbecauseoftherace, |
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437 | 437 | | 58color,religion,nationalorigin,sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity,ancestry,age, |
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438 | 438 | | 59veteranstatus,ordisabilityofsuchindividualorgrouponaccountofanimbalancewhich |
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439 | 439 | | 60mayexistwithrespecttothetotalnumberorpercentageofpersonsofanyrace,color, |
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440 | 440 | | 61religion,nationalorigin,sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity,ancestry,age,veteran |
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441 | 441 | | 62status,ordisabilityemployedbyanyemployer,referredorclassifiedforemploymentbyany |
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442 | 442 | | 63employmentagencyorlabororganization,admittedtomembershiporclassifiedbyanylabor |
---|
443 | 443 | | 64organization,oradmittedtooremployedinanyapprenticeshiporothertrainingprogram,in |
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444 | 444 | | 65comparisonwiththetotalnumberorpercentageofpersonsofsuchrace,color,religion, |
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445 | 445 | | 66nationalorigin,sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity,ancestry,age,veteranstatus,or |
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446 | 446 | | 67disabilityinanycommunity,state,section,orotherarea,orintheavailableworkforceinany |
---|
447 | 447 | | 68community,state,section,orotherarea. |
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448 | 448 | | 69 4.Notwithstandinganyotherprovisionofthischapter,itshallnotbeanunlawful |
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449 | 449 | | 70employmentpracticeforthestateoranypoliticalsubdivisionofthestatetocomplywiththe |
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450 | 450 | | 71provisionsof29U.S.C.Section623relatingtoemploymentasfirefightersorlaw |
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451 | 451 | | 72enforcementofficers. |
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452 | 452 | | 213.065.1.AllpersonswithinthejurisdictionofthestateofMissouriarefreeand |
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453 | 453 | | 2equalandshallbeentitledtothefullandequaluseandenjoymentwithinthisstateofany |
---|
454 | 454 | | 3placeofpublicaccommodation,ashereinafterdefined,withoutdiscriminationorsegregation |
---|
455 | 455 | | 4becauseofrace,color,religion,nationalorigin,sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity, |
---|
456 | 456 | | 5ancestry,veteranstatus,ordisability. |
---|
457 | 457 | | 6 2.Itisanunlawfuldiscriminatorypracticeforanyperson,directlyorindirectly,to |
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458 | 458 | | 7refuse,withholdfromordenyanyotherperson,ortoattempttorefuse,withholdfromordeny |
---|
459 | 459 | | 8anyotherperson,anyoftheaccommodations,advantages,facilities,services,orprivileges |
---|
460 | 460 | | 9madeavailableinanyplaceofpublicaccommodation,asdefinedinsection213.010andthis |
---|
461 | 461 | | 10section,ortosegregateordiscriminateagainstanysuchpersonintheusethereofbecauseof |
---|
462 | 462 | | 11race,color,religion,nationalorigin,sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity,ancestry, |
---|
463 | 463 | | 12veteranstatus,ordisability. |
---|
464 | 464 | | 13 3.Theprovisionsofthissectionshallnotapplytoaprivateclub,aplaceof |
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465 | 465 | | 14accommodationownedbyoroperatedonbehalfofareligiouscorporation,associationor |
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466 | 466 | | 15society,orotherestablishmentwhichisnotinfactopentothepublic,unlessthefacilitiesof |
---|
467 | 467 | | 16suchestablishmentsaremadeavailabletothecustomersorpatronsofaplaceofpublic |
---|
468 | 468 | | 17accommodationasdefinedinsection213.010andthissection. |
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469 | 469 | | 213.070.1.Itshallbeanunlawfuldiscriminatorypractice[foranemployer, |
---|
470 | 470 | | 2employmentagency,labororganization,orplaceofpublicaccommodation]: |
---|
471 | 471 | | 3 (1)Toaid,abet,incite,compel,orcoercethecommissionofactsprohibitedunderthis |
---|
472 | 472 | | 4chapterortoattempttodoso; |
---|
473 | 473 | | HB1460 13 5 (2)Toretaliateordiscriminateinanymanneragainstanyotherpersonbecausesuch |
---|
474 | 474 | | 6personhasopposedanypracticeprohibitedbythischapterorbecausesuchpersonhasfileda |
---|
475 | 475 | | 7complaint,testified,assisted,orparticipatedinanymannerinanyinvestigation,proceeding |
---|
476 | 476 | | 8orhearingconductedpursuanttothischapter; |
---|
477 | 477 | | 9 (3)Forthestateoranypoliticalsubdivisionofthisstatetodiscriminateonthebasis |
---|
478 | 478 | | 10ofrace,color,religion,nationalorigin,sex,sexualorientation,genderidentity,ancestry, |
---|
479 | 479 | | 11age,asitrelatestoemployment,disability,veteranstatus,orfamilialstatusasitrelatesto |
---|
480 | 480 | | 12housing;or |
---|
481 | 481 | | 13 (4)Todiscriminateinanymanneragainstanyotherpersonbecauseofsuchperson's |
---|
482 | 482 | | 14associationwithanypersonprotectedbythischapter. |
---|
483 | 483 | | 15 2.Thischapter,inadditionto[chapter] chapters285and[chapter] 287,shallprovide |
---|
484 | 484 | | 16theexclusiveremedyforanyandallclaimsforinjuryordamagesarisingoutofan |
---|
485 | 485 | | 17employmentrelationship. |
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486 | 486 | | 213.075.1.[Asajurisdictionalconditionprecedenttofilingacivilactionunderthis |
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487 | 487 | | 2chapter,]Anypersonclaimingtobeaggrievedbyanunlawfuldiscriminatorypractice[shall] |
---|
488 | 488 | | 3maymake,signandfilewiththecommissionaverifiedcomplaintinwriting,withinone |
---|
489 | 489 | | 4hundredeightydaysoftheallegedactofdiscrimination,whichshallstatethenameand |
---|
490 | 490 | | 5addressoftheemployer,employmentagency,labororganization,orplaceofpublic |
---|
491 | 491 | | 6accommodationallegedtohavecommittedtheunlawfuldiscriminatorypracticeandwhich |
---|
492 | 492 | | 7shallsetforththeparticularsthereofandsuchotherinformationasmayberequiredbythe |
---|
493 | 493 | | 8commission.Thecomplainant'sagent,attorneyortheattorneygeneralmay,inlikemanner, |
---|
494 | 494 | | 9make,signandfilesuchcomplaint.Thefailuretotimelyfileacomplaintwiththe |
---|
495 | 495 | | 10commissionshalldeprivethecommissionofjurisdictiontoinvestigatethecomplaint.The |
---|
496 | 496 | | 11commissionshallmakeadeterminationastoitsjurisdictionwithrespecttoallcomplaints. |
---|
497 | 497 | | 12Notwithstandinganyotherprovisionofthischaptertothecontrary,ifacomplaintisnotfiled |
---|
498 | 498 | | 13withthecommissionwithinonehundredeightydaysoftheallegedactofdiscrimination,the |
---|
499 | 499 | | 14commissionshalllackjurisdictiontotakeanyactiononsuchacomplaintotherthanto |
---|
500 | 500 | | 15dismissthecomplaintforlackofjurisdiction.[Thefailuretotimelyfileacomplaintwiththe |
---|
501 | 501 | | 16commissionmayberaisedasacompletedefensebyarespondentordefendantatanytime, |
---|
502 | 502 | | 17eitherduringtheadministrativeproceedingsbeforethecommission,orinsubsequent |
---|
503 | 503 | | 18litigation,regardlessofwhetherthecommissionhasissuedthepersonclaimingtobe |
---|
504 | 504 | | 19aggrievedaletterindicatinghisorherrighttobringacivilactionandregardlessofwhether |
---|
505 | 505 | | 20theemployerassertedthedefensebeforethecommission.] |
---|
506 | 506 | | 21 2.AnycomplaintwhichisfiledwiththefederalEqualEmploymentOpportunity |
---|
507 | 507 | | 22Commissionorotherfederalagencieswithwhichthecommissionhasawork-sharingor |
---|
508 | 508 | | 23deferralagreement,orwithalocalcommissionwhichhasbeencertifiedassubstantially |
---|
509 | 509 | | 24equivalentbythecommission,shallbedeemedfiledwiththecommissiononthedatethat |
---|
510 | 510 | | HB1460 14 25suchcomplaintisreceivedbysuchfederalagencyorlocalcommission.Acopyofall |
---|
511 | 511 | | 26complaintsfiledwithalocalcommissionwiththeauthoritytoenforcetheprovisionsofthis |
---|
512 | 512 | | 27chapteristobeforwardedtothecommissionwithinsevendaysofthefilingthereofwithsuch |
---|
513 | 513 | | 28localcommission.Ifalocalcommissionhasjurisdictiontohearacomplaintfiledwiththe |
---|
514 | 514 | | 29commission,suchcomplaintshallbedeemedtohavebeenfiledwiththelocalcommissionon |
---|
515 | 515 | | 30thedateonwhichsuchcomplaintwasfiledwiththecommission.Thecommissionshall, |
---|
516 | 516 | | 31withinsevendaysofthereceiptofacomplaintwhichalocalcommissionhasjurisdictionto |
---|
517 | 517 | | 32hear,forwardacopythereoftosuchlocalcommission. |
---|
518 | 518 | | 33 3.Afterthefilingofanycomplaint,theexecutivedirectorshall,withtheassistanceof |
---|
519 | 519 | | 34thecommission'sstaff,promptlyinvestigatethecomplaint,andifthedirectordetermines |
---|
520 | 520 | | 35aftertheinvestigationthatprobablecauseexistsforcreditingtheallegationsofthecomplaint, |
---|
521 | 521 | | 36theexecutivedirectorshallimmediatelyendeavortoeliminatetheunlawfuldiscriminatory |
---|
522 | 522 | | 37practicecomplainedofbyconference,conciliationandpersuasion,andshallreporttheresults |
---|
523 | 523 | | 38tothecommission.Theinvestigation,determinationofprobablecauseandconciliationshall |
---|
524 | 524 | | 39beconductedaccordingtosuchrules,regulationsandguidelinesasthecommissionshall |
---|
525 | 525 | | 40prescribe. |
---|
526 | 526 | | 41 4.Apersonwhoisnotnamedasarespondentinacomplaint,butwhoisidentifiedas |
---|
527 | 527 | | 42arespondentinthecourseofinvestigation,maybejoinedasanadditionalorsubstitute |
---|
528 | 528 | | 43respondentuponwrittennotice,pursuanttosuchrules,regulations,andguidelinesasthe |
---|
529 | 529 | | 44commissionshallprescribe.Suchnotice,inadditiontocomplyingwiththerequirementsof |
---|
530 | 530 | | 45suchrules,regulations,andguidelines,shallalsostatethereasonwhythepersontowhomthe |
---|
531 | 531 | | 46noticeisaddressedhasbeenjoinedasaparty. |
---|
532 | 532 | | 47 5.Incaseoffailuretoeliminatesuchdiscriminatorypracticeasfoundinthe |
---|
533 | 533 | | 48investigation,ifinthejudgmentofthechairpersonofthecommissioncircumstancesso |
---|
534 | 534 | | 49warrant,thereshallbeissuedandservedinthenameofthecommission,awrittennotice, |
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535 | 535 | | 50togetherwithacopyofthecomplaint,asitmayhavebeenamended,requiringtheperson |
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536 | 536 | | 51namedinthecomplaint,hereinafterreferredtoas"respondent",toanswerthechargesofthe |
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537 | 537 | | 52complaintatahearing,atatimeandplacetobespecifiedinthenotice,beforeapanelofat |
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538 | 538 | | 53leastthreemembersofthecommissionsittingasthecommissionorbeforeahearing |
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539 | 539 | | 54examinerlicensedtopracticelawinthisstatewhoshallbeappointedbytheexecutive |
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540 | 540 | | 55directorandapprovedbythecommission.Theplaceofthehearingshallbeintheofficeof |
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541 | 541 | | 56thecommissionorsuchotherplacedesignatedbyit,exceptthatiftherespondentsorequests, |
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542 | 542 | | 57inwriting,thehearingshallbeheldinthecountyofsuchperson'sresidenceorbusiness |
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543 | 543 | | 58locationatthetimeoftheallegedunlawfuldiscriminatorypractice.Acopyofthenoticeshall |
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544 | 544 | | 59alsobeservedonthecomplainants. |
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545 | 545 | | HB1460 15 60 6.Inallcaseswhereawrittennoticeofhearinghasbeenissuedandapartyhasnot |
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546 | 546 | | 61electedtheoptiontoproceedincircuitcourtassetforthinsection213.076,theproceduresset |
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547 | 547 | | 62forthforahearingshallapply. |
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548 | 548 | | 63 7.Thecommissionshallbeapartytotheactionandshallberepresentedbeforethe |
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549 | 549 | | 64panelorthehearingexaminerbytheofficeoftheattorneygeneralor,whensodelegatedby |
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550 | 550 | | 65theattorneygeneral,astaffattorneyofthecommission.Neitherthehearingexaminernor |
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551 | 551 | | 66anymemberofthepanelshallhaveparticipatedintheinvestigationofthecomplaint. |
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552 | 552 | | 67Evidenceconcerningendeavorsatconciliationshallbeexcluded. |
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553 | 553 | | 68 8.Therespondentmayfileawrittenverifiedanswertothecomplaintandappearat |
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554 | 554 | | 69thehearinginpersonorotherwisewithorwithoutcounsel,andsubmittestimony.Atthe |
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555 | 555 | | 70discretionofthehearingexaminerorthepanel,thecomplainantmaybeallowedtointervene, |
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556 | 556 | | 71therebybecomingapartytotheactionwiththerighttopresenttestimonyinpersonorby |
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557 | 557 | | 72counsel,providedthecomplainantatalltimesshallbetreatedasapartyforthepurposeof |
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558 | 558 | | 73discoveryandthetakingofdepositions.Thecommissionorcomplainantintervenorshall |
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559 | 559 | | 74havethepowertoreasonablyandfairlyamendanycomplaint,andtherespondentshallhave |
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560 | 560 | | 75likepowertoamendanyanswer.Thetestimonytakenatthehearingshallbeunderoathand |
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561 | 561 | | 76betranscribed. |
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562 | 562 | | 77 9.Inanycontestedcasebeforethecommission,anypartymaytakeandusewritten |
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563 | 563 | | 78interrogatories,requestsforproductionofdocumentsandothermaterials,andrequestsfor |
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564 | 564 | | 79admissions,andallotherformsofdiscoveryauthorizedbyrulesofcivilprocedureinthe |
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565 | 565 | | 80samemanner,upon,andunderthesameconditions,anduponthesamenotice,asisormay |
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566 | 566 | | 81hereafterbeprovidedforwithrespecttothetakingandusingofwritteninterrogatories, |
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567 | 567 | | 82requestsforproductionofdocumentsandothermaterials,andrequestsforadmissions,andall |
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568 | 568 | | 83otherformsofdiscoveryauthorizedbyrulesofcivilprocedureincivilactionsinthecircuit |
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569 | 569 | | 84court.Thepanelorhearingexaminershallhavetheauthoritytoimposesanctionsinthesame |
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570 | 570 | | 85mannerassetforthintherulesofcivilprocedure. |
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571 | 571 | | 86 10.Thehearingshallbeconductedinthemannerprovidedbychapter536. |
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572 | 572 | | 87 11.Whenthecaseisheardbyapanelofthecommission,thechairpersonofthe |
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573 | 573 | | 88commissionshallselectthehearingpanelandthepresidingofficer.Thepresidingofficer |
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574 | 574 | | 89shallhavefullauthoritytocallandexaminewitnesses,admitorexcludeevidenceandrule |
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575 | 575 | | 90uponallmotionsandobjections.Thepanelshallstateitsfindingsoffactandconclusionsof |
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576 | 576 | | 91law,andif,uponalltheevidenceatthehearing,thepanelfinds: |
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577 | 577 | | 92 (1)Thatarespondenthasengagedinanunlawfuldiscriminatorypracticeasdefined |
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578 | 578 | | 93inthischapter,thecommissionshallissueandcausetobeservedontherespondentanorder |
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579 | 579 | | 94requiringtherespondenttoceaseanddesistfromtheunlawfuldiscriminatorypractice.The |
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580 | 580 | | 95ordershallrequiretherespondenttotakesuchaffirmativeaction,asinthepanel'sjudgment |
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581 | 581 | | 96willimplementthepurposesofthischapter,including,butnotlimitedto,paymentofback |
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582 | 582 | | HB1460 16 97pay;hiring;reinstatementorupgrading;restorationtomembershipinanyrespondentlabor |
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583 | 583 | | 98organization;theextensionoffull,equalandunsegregatedhousing;theextensionoffull, |
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584 | 584 | | 99equalandunsegregatedpublicaccommodations;extensionofacommercialrealestateloanor |
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585 | 585 | | 100otherfinancialassistance;extensionorrestorationofmembershiporparticipationinany |
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586 | 586 | | 101multiplelistingserviceorotherrealestateserviceorganizationorfacility;paymentofactual |
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587 | 587 | | 102damages;andthesubmissionofareportofthemannerofcompliance; |
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588 | 588 | | 103 (2)Thatarespondenthasengagedorisabouttoengageinaviolationofsection |
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589 | 589 | | 104213.040,213.045,213.050,or213.070,totheextentthattheallegedviolationofsection |
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590 | 590 | | 105213.070relatestoorinvolvesaviolationofoneormoreofsuchothersectionsorrelatestoor |
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591 | 591 | | 106involvestheencouraging,aiding,orabettingofaviolationofsuchothersections,the |
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592 | 592 | | 107commissionmay,inadditiontothereliefprovidedinsubdivision(1)ofthissubsection,assess |
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593 | 593 | | 108acivilpenaltyagainsttherespondent,forpurposesofvindicatingthepublicinterest: |
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594 | 594 | | 109 (a)Inanamountnotexceedingtwothousanddollarsiftherespondenthasnotbeen |
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595 | 595 | | 110adjudgedtohaveviolatedoneormoreofthesectionsenumeratedinsubdivision(2)ofthis |
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596 | 596 | | 111subsectionwithinfiveyearsofthedateofthefilingofthecomplaint; |
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597 | 597 | | 112 (b)Inanamountnotexceedingfivethousanddollarsiftherespondenthasbeen |
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598 | 598 | | 113adjudgedtohavecommittedoneviolationofthesectionsenumeratedinsubdivision(2)of |
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599 | 599 | | 114thissubsectionwithinfiveyearsofthedateonwhichthecomplaintisfiled; |
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600 | 600 | | 115 (c)Inanamountnotexceedingtenthousanddollarsiftherespondenthasbeen |
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601 | 601 | | 116adjudgedtohavecommittedtwoormorepriorviolationsofthesectionsenumeratedin |
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602 | 602 | | 117subdivision(2)ofthissubsectionwithinsevenyearsofthedateonwhichthecomplaintis |
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603 | 603 | | 118filed. |
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604 | 604 | | 119 |
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605 | 605 | | 120Allcivilpenaltiessetforthinthissubsectionshallbepaidtothehumanrightsfund. |
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606 | 606 | | 121 12.If,uponalltheevidence,thepanelfindsthatarespondenthasnotengagedinany |
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607 | 607 | | 122unlawfuldiscriminatorypractice,thepanelshallstateitsfindingsoffactandconclusionsof |
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608 | 608 | | 123lawandshallissueandcausetobeservedonthecomplainantandrespondentanorder |
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609 | 609 | | 124dismissingthecomplaint. |
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610 | 610 | | 125 13.Whenthecaseisheardbyahearingexaminer,theexaminershallhaveallpowers |
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611 | 611 | | 126describedinsubdivision(8)ofsection213.030andsubsection11ofthissection,forthe |
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612 | 612 | | 127purposeofthehearing.Thehearingexaminershallmakefindingsoffactandconclusionsof |
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613 | 613 | | 128lawandshallrecommendtothecommissionanordergrantingsuchreliefasprovidedin |
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614 | 614 | | 129subsection11ofthissectionordismissingthecomplaintastotherespondentasprovidedin |
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615 | 615 | | 130subsection12ofthissection,inaccordancewithsuchfindings. |
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616 | 616 | | 131 14.Apanelofatleastthreemembersofthecommission,sittingasthecommission, |
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617 | 617 | | 132shallreviewtherecord,findingsandrecommendedorderofthehearingexaminer.Thepanel |
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618 | 618 | | 133shallthereafteracceptoramendtherecommendedorderwhichshallbecometheorderofthe |
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619 | 619 | | HB1460 17 134commission.Allordersshallbeservedonthecomplainantandrespondent,andcopiesshall |
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620 | 620 | | 135bedeliveredtotheattorneygeneralandsuchotherpublicofficersasthecommissiondeems |
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621 | 621 | | 136proper. |
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622 | 622 | | 137 15.Noorderofthecommissionissuedpursuanttothissectionshallaffectany |
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623 | 623 | | 138contract,sale,encumbranceorleaseconsummatedbeforetheissuanceofsuchorderand |
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624 | 624 | | 139involvingabonafidepurchaserwithoutactualnoticeofthechargefiledpursuanttothis |
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625 | 625 | | 140section. |
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626 | 626 | | 141 16.Anypersonaggrievedbyanorderofthecommissionmayappealasprovidedin |
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627 | 627 | | 142chapter536. |
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628 | 628 | | 213.101.[1.]Theprovisionsofthischaptershallbeconstruedtoaccomplishthe |
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629 | 629 | | 2purposesthereofandanylawinconsistentwithanyprovisionofthischaptershallnotapply. |
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630 | 630 | | 3Nothingcontainedinthischaptershallbedeemedtorepealanyoftheprovisionsofanylaw |
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631 | 631 | | 4ofthisstaterelatingtodiscriminationbecauseofrace,color,religion,nationalorigin,sex, |
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632 | 632 | | 5sexualorientation,genderidentity,ancestry,age,disability,veteranstatus,orfamilial |
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633 | 633 | | 6status. |
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634 | 634 | | 7 [2.ThegeneralassemblyherebyexpresslyabrogatesthecaseofMcBrydev.Ritenour |
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635 | 635 | | 8SchoolDistrict,207S.W.3d162(Mo.App.E.D.2006),anditsprogenyasitrelatestothe |
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636 | 636 | | 9necessityandappropriatenessoftheissuanceofabusinessjudgmentinstruction.Inallcivil |
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637 | 637 | | 10actionsbroughtunderthischapter,ajuryshallbegivenaninstructionexpressingthebusiness |
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638 | 638 | | 11judgmentrule. |
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639 | 639 | | 12 3.Ifanemployerinacasebroughtunderthischapterfilesamotionpursuanttorule |
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640 | 640 | | 1374.04oftheMissourirulesofcivilprocedure,thecourtshallconsidertheburden-shifting |
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641 | 641 | | 14analysisofMcDonnellDouglasCorp.v.Green,411U.S.792(1973),anditsprogenytobe |
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642 | 642 | | 15highlypersuasiveforanalysisincasesnotinvolvingdirectevidenceofdiscrimination. |
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643 | 643 | | 16 4.Thegeneralassemblyherebyexpresslyabrogatesbythisstatutethecasesof |
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644 | 644 | | 17Daughertyv.CityofMarylandHeights,231S.W.3d814(Mo.2007)anditsprogenyasthey |
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645 | 645 | | 18relatetothecontributingfactorstandardandabandonmentoftheburden-shiftingframework |
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646 | 646 | | 19establishedinMcDonnellDouglasCorp.v.Green,411U.S.792(1973). |
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647 | 647 | | 20 5.Thegeneralassemblyherebyexpresslyabrogatesbythisstatutetheholdingin |
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648 | 648 | | 21Hurstv.KansasCityMo.SchoolDistrict,437S.W.3d327(Mo.App.W.D.2014),that |
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649 | 649 | | 22MissouriApprovedInstruction19.01maybeappliedtoactionsbroughtpursuanttothis |
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650 | 650 | | 23chapter,andtheholdinginThomasv.McKeever'sEnterprises,Inc.,388S.W.3d206 |
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651 | 651 | | 24(Mo.App.W.D.2012),thatjuriesshallnotbeinstructedthatplaintiffsbeartheburdenof |
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652 | 652 | | 25establishing"butfor"causationinactionsbroughtpursuanttothischapter. |
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653 | 653 | | 26 6.ThegeneralassemblyherebyabrogatesallMissouri-approvedjuryinstructions |
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654 | 654 | | 27specificallyaddressingcivilactionsbroughtunderthischapterwhichwereineffectpriorto |
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655 | 655 | | 28August28,2017.] |
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656 | 656 | | HB1460 18 213.111.1.If,afteronehundredeightydaysfromthefilingofacomplaintalleging |
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657 | 657 | | 2anunlawfuldiscriminatorypracticepursuanttosection213.055,213.065or213.070tothe |
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658 | 658 | | 3extentthattheallegedviolationofsection213.070relatestoorinvolvesaviolationofsection |
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659 | 659 | | 4213.055or213.065,orsubdivision(3)ofsubsection1ofsection213.070asitrelatesto |
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660 | 660 | | 5employmentandpublicaccommodations,thecommissionhasnotcompletedits |
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661 | 661 | | 6administrativeprocessingandthepersonaggrievedsorequestsinwriting,thecommission |
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662 | 662 | | 7shallissuetothepersonclaimingtobeaggrievedaletterindicatinghisorherrighttobringa |
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663 | 663 | | 8civilactionwithinninetydaysofsuchnoticeagainsttherespondentnamedinthecomplaint. |
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664 | 664 | | 9[If,afterthefilingofacomplaint] Anypersonalleginganunlawfuldiscriminatory |
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665 | 665 | | 10practicepursuanttosections213.040,213.045,213.050and213.070,totheextentthatthe |
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666 | 666 | | 11allegedviolationofsection213.070relatestoorinvolvesaviolationofsections213.040, |
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667 | 667 | | 12213.045and213.050,orsubdivision(3)ofsubsection1ofsection213.070asitrelatesto |
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668 | 668 | | 13housing,[andthepersonaggrievedsorequestsinwriting,thecommissionshallissuetothe |
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669 | 669 | | 14personclaimingtobeaggrievedaletterindicatinghisorherrighttobringacivilaction |
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670 | 670 | | 15withinninetydaysofsuchnoticeagainsttherespondentnamedinthecomplaint] mayfilea |
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671 | 671 | | 16petitioninthecircuitcourtofthecountyinwhichtheallegedunlawfuldiscriminatory |
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672 | 672 | | 17practiceoccurredwithoutfirstfilingacomplaintwiththecommission. Thecommission |
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673 | 673 | | 18maynotatanyothertimeorforanyotherreasonissuealetterindicatingacomplainant'sright |
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674 | 674 | | 19tobringacivilaction.Suchanactionmaybebroughtinanycircuitcourtinanycountyin |
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675 | 675 | | 20whichtheunlawfuldiscriminatorypracticeisallegedtohavebeencommitted,eitherbeforea |
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676 | 676 | | 21circuitorassociatecircuitjudge.Uponissuanceofthisnotice,thecommissionshall |
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677 | 677 | | 22terminateallproceedingsrelatingtothecomplaint.Nopersonmayfileorreinstatea |
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678 | 678 | | 23complaintwiththecommissionaftertheissuanceofanoticeunderthissectionrelatingtothe |
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679 | 679 | | 24samepracticeoract.Anyactionbroughtincourtunderthissectionshallbefiledwithin |
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680 | 680 | | 25ninetydaysfromthedateofthecommission'snotificationlettertotheindividualbutnolater |
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681 | 681 | | 26thantwoyearsaftertheallegedcauseoccurredoritsreasonablediscoverybythealleged |
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682 | 682 | | 27injuredparty. |
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683 | 683 | | 28 2.Thecourtmaygrantasrelief,asitdeemsappropriate,anypermanentortemporary |
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684 | 684 | | 29injunction,temporaryrestrainingorder,orotherorder,andmayawardtotheplaintiffactual |
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685 | 685 | | 30andpunitivedamages,andmayawardcourtcostsandreasonableattorneyfeestothe |
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686 | 686 | | 31prevailingparty,otherthanastateagencyorcommissionoralocalcommission;exceptthat,a |
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687 | 687 | | 32prevailingrespondentmaybeawardedreasonableattorneyfeesonlyuponashowingthatthe |
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688 | 688 | | 33casewaswithoutfoundation. |
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689 | 689 | | 34 3.Anypartytoanyactioninitiatedunderthissectionhasarighttoatrialbyjury. |
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690 | 690 | | 35 4.Thesumoftheamountofactualdamages,includingdamagesforfuturepecuniary |
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691 | 691 | | 36losses,emotionalpain,suffering,inconvenience,mentalanguish,lossofenjoymentoflife, |
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692 | 692 | | 37andothernonpecuniarylosses,andpunitivedamagesawardedunderthissectionforan |
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693 | 693 | | HB1460 19 38unlawfuldiscriminatorypracticerelatedtoemploymentshallnotexceedforeach |
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694 | 694 | | 39complainingparty: |
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695 | 695 | | 40 (1)Actualbackpayandinterestonbackpay;and |
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696 | 696 | | 41 (2)(a)Inthecaseofarespondentwhohasmorethanfiveandfewerthanone |
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697 | 697 | | 42hundredoneemployeesineachoftwentyormorecalendarweeksinthecurrentorpreceding |
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698 | 698 | | 43calendaryear,fiftythousanddollars; |
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699 | 699 | | 44 (b)Inthecaseofarespondentwhohasmorethanonehundredandfewerthantwo |
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700 | 700 | | 45hundredoneemployeesineachoftwentyormorecalendarweeksinthecurrentorpreceding |
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701 | 701 | | 46calendaryear,onehundredthousanddollars; |
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702 | 702 | | 47 (c)Inthecaseofarespondentwhohasmorethantwohundredandfewerthanfive |
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703 | 703 | | 48hundredoneemployeesineachoftwentyormorecalendarweeksinthecurrentorpreceding |
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704 | 704 | | 49calendaryear,twohundredthousanddollars;or |
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705 | 705 | | 50 (d)Inthecaseofarespondentwhohasmorethanfivehundredemployeesineachof |
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706 | 706 | | 51twentyormorecalendarweeksinthecurrentorprecedingcalendaryear,fivehundred |
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707 | 707 | | 52thousanddollars. |
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708 | 708 | | 53 [5.Inanyemployment-relatedcivilactionbroughtunderthischapter,theplaintiff |
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709 | 709 | | 54shallbeartheburdenofprovingtheallegedunlawfuldecisionoractionwasmadeortaken |
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710 | 710 | | 55becauseofhisorherprotectedclassificationandwasthedirectproximatecauseofthe |
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711 | 711 | | 56claimeddamages.] |
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712 | 712 | | âś” |
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713 | 713 | | HB1460 20 |
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