Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB280 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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11 FIRSTREGULARSESSION
22 HOUSEBILLNO.280
33 103RDGENERALASSEMBLY
44 INTRODUCEDBYREPRESENTATIVEPROUDIE.
55 1287H.01I DANARADEMANMILLER,ChiefClerk
66 ANACT
77 Torepealsections452.305and452.310,RSMo,andtoenactinlieuthereoftwonewsections
88 relatingtoajudgmentofdissolutionofmarriageorlegalseparation.
99 BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyofthestateofMissouri,asfollows:
1010 SectionA.Sections452.305and452.310,RSMo,arerepealedandtwonewsections
1111 2enactedinlieuthereof,tobeknownassections452.305and452.310,toreadasfollows:
1212 452.305.1.Thecourtshallenterajudgmentofdissolutionofmarriageif:
1313 2 (1)Thecourtfindsthatoneofthepartieshasbeenaresidentofthisstate,orisa
1414 3memberofthearmedserviceswhohasbeenstationedinthisstate,forninetydays
1515 4immediatelyprecedingthecommencementoftheproceedingandthatthirtydayshave
1616 5elapsedsincethefilingofthepetition;and
1717 6 (2)Thecourtfindsthatthereremainsnoreasonablelikelihoodthatthemarriagecan
1818 7bepreservedandthatthereforethemarriageisirretrievablybroken;and
1919 8 (3)Totheextentithasjurisdiction,thecourthasconsideredandmadeprovisionfor
2020 9childcustody,thesupportofeachchild,themaintenanceofeitherspouseandthedisposition
2121 10ofproperty.
2222 11 2.Thecourtshallenterajudgmentoflegalseparationif:
2323 12 (1)Thecourtfindsthatoneofthepartieshasbeenaresidentofthisstate,orisa
2424 13memberofthearmedserviceswhohasbeenstationedinthisstate,forninetydays
2525 14immediatelyprecedingthecommencementoftheproceedingandthatthirtydayshave
2626 15elapsedsincethefilingofthepetition;and
2727 16 (2)Thecourtfindsthatthereremainsareasonablelikelihoodthatthemarriagecanbe
2828 17preservedandthatthereforethemarriageisnotirretrievablybroken;and
2929 EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis
3030 intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 18 (3)Totheextentithasjurisdiction,thecourthasconsideredandmadeprovisionfor
3131 19thecustodyandthesupportofeachchild,themaintenanceofeitherspouseandthe
3232 20dispositionofproperty.
3333 21 3.Pregnancystatusshallnotpreventthecourtfromenteringajudgmentof
3434 22dissolutionofmarriageorlegalseparation.
3535 23 4.Anyjudgmentofdissolutionofmarriageorlegalseparationshallincludethelast
3636 24fourdigitsoftheSocialSecuritynumbersoftheparties.ThefullSocialSecuritynumberof
3737 25eachpartyandeachchildshallberetainedinthemannerrequiredundersection509.520.
3838 452.310.1.Inanyproceedingcommencedpursuanttothischapter,thepetition,a
3939 2motiontomodify,amotionforafamilyaccessorderandamotionforcontemptshallbe
4040 3verified.Thepetitioninaproceedingfordissolutionofmarriageshallallegethatthe
4141 4marriageisirretrievablybrokenandthatthereforethereremainsnoreasonablelikelihoodthat
4242 5themarriagecanbepreserved.Thepetitioninaproceedingforlegalseparationshallallege
4343 6thatthemarriageisnotirretrievablybrokenandthatthereforethereremainsareasonable
4444 7likelihoodthatthemarriagecanbepreserved.
4545 8 2.Thepetitioninaproceedingfordissolutionofmarriageorlegalseparationshallset
4646 9forth:
4747 10 (1)Theresidenceofeachparty,includingthecounty,andthelengthofresidenceof
4848 11eachpartyinthisstateandinthecountyofresidence;
4949 12 (2)Thedateofthemarriageandtheplaceatwhichitisregistered;
5050 13 (3)Thedateonwhichthepartiesseparated;
5151 14 (4)Thename,age,andaddressofeachchild,andtheparentwithwhomeachchild
5252 15hasprimarilyresidedforthesixtydaysimmediatelyprecedingthefilingofthepetitionfor
5353 16dissolutionofmarriageorlegalseparation;
5454 17 (5)Whetherthewifeispregnant; however,pregnancystatusshallnotpreventthe
5555 18courtfromenteringajudgmentofdissolutionofmarriageorlegalseparation;
5656 19 (6)ThelastfourdigitsoftheSocialSecuritynumberofthepetitioner,respondentand
5757 20eachchild;
5858 21 (7)Anyarrangementsastothecustodyandsupportofthechildrenandthe
5959 22maintenanceofeachparty;and
6060 23 (8)Thereliefsought.
6161 24 3.Uponthefilingofthepetitioninaproceedingfordissolutionofmarriageorlegal
6262 25separation,eachchildshallimmediatelybesubjecttothejurisdictionofthecourtinwhichthe
6363 26proceedingiscommenced,unlessaproceedinginvolvingallegationsofabuseorneglectof
6464 27thechildispendinginjuvenilecourt.Untilpermittedbyorderofthecourt,neitherparent
6565 28shallremoveanychildfromthejurisdictionofthecourtorfromanyparentwithwhomthe
6666 HB280 2 29childhasprimarilyresidedforthesixtydaysimmediatelyprecedingthefilingofapetitionfor
6767 30dissolutionofmarriageorlegalseparation.
6868 31 4.Themerefactthatoneparenthasactualpossessionofthechildatthetimeoffiling
6969 32shallnotcreateapreferenceinfavorofsuchparentinanyjudicialdeterminationregarding
7070 33custodyofthechild.
7171 34 5.Therespondentshallbeservedinthemannerprovidedbytherulesofthesupreme
7272 35courtandapplicablecourtrulesand,toavoidaninterlocutoryjudgmentofdefault,shallfilea
7373 36verifiedanswerwithinthirtydaysofthedateofservicewhichshallnotonlyadmitordeny
7474 37theallegationsofthepetition,butshallalsosetforth:
7575 38 (1)ThelastfourdigitsoftheSocialSecuritynumberofthepetitioner,respondentand
7676 39eachchild;
7777 40 (2)Anyarrangementsastothecustodyandsupportofthechildandthemaintenance
7878 41ofeachparty;and
7979 42 (3)Thereliefsought.
8080 43 6.Previouslyexistingdefensestodivorceandlegalseparation,includingbutnot
8181 44limitedtocondonation,connivance,collusion,recrimination,insanity,andlapseoftime,are
8282 45abolished.
8383 46 7.ThefullSocialSecuritynumberofeachpartyandeachchildandthedateofbirth
8484 47ofeachchildshallbeprovidedinthemannerrequiredundersection509.520.
8585 48 8.Thepetitionerandrespondentshallsubmitaproposedparentingplan,either
8686 49individuallyorjointly,withinthirtydaysafterserviceofprocessorthefilingoftheentryof
8787 50appearance,whichevereventfirstoccursofamotiontomodifyorapetitioninvolving
8888 51custodyorvisitationissues.Theproposedparentingplanshallsetforththearrangementsthat
8989 52thepartybelievestobeinthebestinterestoftheminorchildrenandshallincludebutnotbe
9090 53limitedto:
9191 54 (1)Aspecificwrittenscheduledetailingthecustody,visitationandresidentialtime
9292 55foreachchildwitheachpartyincluding:
9393 56 (a)Majorholidaysstatingwhichholidaysapartyhaseachyear;
9494 57 (b)Schoolholidaysforschool-agechildren;
9595 58 (c)Thechild'sbirthday,Mother'sDayandFather'sDay;
9696 59 (d)Weekdayandweekendschedulesandforschool-agechildrenhowthewinter,
9797 60spring,summerandothervacationsfromschoolwillbespent;
9898 61 (e)Thetimesandplacesfortransferofthechildbetweenthepartiesinconnection
9999 62withtheresidentialschedule;
100100 63 (f)Aplanforsharingtransportationdutiesassociatedwiththeresidentialschedule;
101101 64 (g)Appropriatetimesfortelephoneaccess;
102102 HB280 3 65 (h)Suggestedproceduresfornotifyingtheotherpartywhenapartyrequestsa
103103 66temporaryvariationfromtheresidentialschedule;
104104 67 (i)Anysuggestedrestrictionsorlimitationsonaccesstoapartyandthereasonssuch
105105 68restrictionsarerequested;
106106 69 (2)Aspecificwrittenplanregardinglegalcustodywhichdetailshowthedecision-
107107 70makingrightsandresponsibilitieswillbesharedbetweenthepartiesincludingthefollowing:
108108 71 (a)Educationaldecisionsandmethodsofcommunicatinginformationfromthe
109109 72schooltobothparties;
110110 73 (b)Medical,dentalandhealthcaredecisionsincludinghowhealthcareproviderswill
111111 74beselectedandamethodofcommunicatingmedicalconditionsofthechildandhow
112112 75emergencycarewillbehandled;
113113 76 (c)Extracurricularactivities,includingamethodfordeterminingwhichactivitiesthe
114114 77childwillparticipateinwhenthoseactivitiesinvolvetimeduringwhicheachpartyisthe
115115 78custodian;
116116 79 (d)Childcareproviders,includinghowsuchproviderswillbeselected;
117117 80 (e)Communicationproceduresincludingaccesstotelephonenumbersasappropriate;
118118 81 (f)Adisputeresolutionprocedureforthosemattersonwhichthepartiesdisagreeor
119119 82ininterpretingtheparentingplan;
120120 83 (g)Ifapartysuggestsnoshareddecision-making,astatementofthereasonsforsuch
121121 84arequest;
122122 85 (3)Howtheexpensesofthechild,includingchildcare,educationalandextraordinary
123123 86expensesasdefinedinthechildsupportguidelinesestablishedbythesupremecourt,willbe
124124 87paidincluding:
125125 88 (a)Thesuggestedamountofchildsupporttobepaidbyeachparty;
126126 89 (b)Thepartywhowillmaintainorprovidehealthinsuranceforthechildandhowthe
127127 90medical,dental,vision,psychologicalandotherhealthcareexpensesofthechildnotpaidby
128128 91insurancewillbepaidbytheparties;
129129 92 (c)Thepaymentofeducationalexpenses,ifany;
130130 93 (d)Thepaymentofextraordinaryexpensesofthechild,ifany;
131131 94 (e)Childcareexpenses,ifany;
132132 95 (f)Transportationexpenses,ifany.
133133 96 9.Iftheproposedparentingplansofthepartiesdifferandthepartiescannotresolve
134134 97thedifferencesorifanypartyfailstofileaproposedparentingplan,uponmotionofeither
135135 98partyandanopportunityforthepartiestobeheard,thecourtshallenteratemporaryorder
136136 99containingaparentingplansettingforththearrangementsspecifiedinsubsection8ofthis
137137 100sectionwhichwillremainineffectuntilfurtherorderofthecourt.Thetemporaryorder
138138 HB280 4 101enteredbythecourtshallnotcreateapreferenceforthecourtinitsadjudicationoffinal
139139 102custody,childsupportorvisitation.
140140 103 10.TheMissourisupremecourtshallhaveguidelinesforaparentingplanwhichmay
141141 104beusedbythepartiespursuanttothissectioninanydissolutionofmarriage,legalseparation
142142 105ormodificationproceedinginvolvingissuesofcustodyandvisitationrelatingtothechild.
143143 106Parentingplanguidelinesshallbemadeavailableontheofficeofstatecourtsadministrator's
144144 107website.
145145 108 11.Thefilingofaparentingplanforanychildovertheageofeighteenforwhom
146146 109custody,visitation,orsupportisbeingestablishedormodifiedbyacourtofcompetent
147147 110jurisdictionisnotrequired.Nothinginthissectionshallbeconstruedasprecludingthefiling
148148 111ofaparentingplanuponagreementofthepartiesoriforderedtodosobythecourtforany
149149 112childovertheageofeighteenforwhomcustody,visitation,orsupportisbeingestablishedor
150150 113modifiedbyacourtofcompetentjurisdiction.
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152152 HB280 5