Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB494 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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11 FIRSTREGULARSESSION
22 HOUSEBILLNO.494
33 103RDGENERALASSEMBLY
44 INTRODUCEDBYREPRESENTATIVECHRIST.
55 1517H.01I DANARADEMANMILLER,ChiefClerk
66 ANACT
77 Torepealsections84.015,84.020,84.030,84.040,84.060,84.070,84.080,84.090,84.095,
88 84.100,84.110,84.120,84.130,84.150,84.160,84.170,84.175,84.180,84.190,
99 84.200,84.210,84.240,84.250,84.265,84.330,84.340,84.341,84.342,84.343,
1010 84.344,84.345,84.346,84.347,and105.726,RSMo,andtoenactinlieuthereof
1111 twenty-fivenewsectionsrelatingtotheoperationofcertainlawenforcement
1212 agencies,withpenaltyprovisions.
1313 BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyofthestateofMissouri,asfollows:
1414 SectionA.Sections84.015,84.020,84.030,84.040,84.060,84.070,84.080,84.090,
1515 284.095,84.100,84.110,84.120,84.130,84.150,84.160,84.170,84.175,84.180,84.190,
1616 384.200,84.210,84.240,84.250,84.265,84.330,84.340,84.341,84.342,84.343,84.344,
1717 484.345,84.346,84.347,and105.726,RSMo,arerepealedandtwenty-fivenewsections
1818 5enactedinlieuthereof,tobeknownassections84.012,84.015,84.020,84.030,84.040,
1919 684.060,84.090,84.100,84.120,84.130,84.150,84.160,84.170,84.180,84.190,84.200,
2020 784.210,84.225,84.250,84.325,84.330,84.340,84.341,84.342,and105.726,toreadas
2121 8follows:
2222 84.012.Inallcitiesofthisstatenotwithinacounty,thecommoncouncilor
2323 2municipalassemblyofsuchcitiesmaypassordinancesforpreservingorder;securing
2424 3propertyandpersonsfromviolence,danger,ordestruction;protectingpublicand
2525 4privateproperty;andpromotingtheinterestsandensuringthegoodgovernanceofthe
2626 5cities,butnocharteramendmentorordinancesheretoforepassed,orthatmayhereafter
2727 6bepassed,bythecommoncouncilormunicipalassemblyofthecities,orenactedby
2828 7initiativepetition,shall,inanymanner,conflictorinterferewiththepowersorthe
2929 EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis
3030 intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 8exerciseofthepowersoftheboardsofpolicecommissionersofthecitiesascreatedby
3131 9section84.020,norshallthecitiesoranyofficeroragentofthecorporationofthecities,
3232 10orthemayorthereof,inanymannerimpede,obstruct,hinder,orinterferewiththe
3333 11boardsofpolicecommissioners,oranyofficer,agent,orservantthereoforthereunder.
3434 84.015.Venueforanycivilactioninvolvingtheboardofpolicecommissionersin
3535 2theirofficialcapacity, establishedpursuanttosection84.020,shallbeappropriateinthe
3636 3twenty-secondjudicialcircuit.
3737 84.020.1.Inallcities[ofthisstatethatnowhave,ormayhereafterattain,a
3838 2populationoffivehundredthousandinhabitantsorover]notwithinacounty, thereshallbe,
3939 3andisherebyestablished,withinandforsaidcities,aboardofpolicecommissioners, to
4040 4consistoffourcitizencommissioners,asprovidedinsections84.040to84.080,tobethe
4141 5governingbodyofthepermanentpoliceforcepursuanttosection84.100,togetherwith
4242 6themayorofsaidcitiesforthetimebeing,orwhosoevermaybeofficiallyactinginthat
4343 7capacity,andsaidboardshallannuallyappointoneofitsmembersaspresident,[and]one
4444 8memberwhoshallactasvicepresident[duringtheabsenceofthepresident], andone
4545 9memberwhoshallactasboardsecretary; andsuchpresidentorvicepresidentshallbethe
4646 10executiveofficeroftheboardandshallactforitwhentheboardisnotinsession.
4747 11 2.Theboardshallconsistoffivecommissioners,oneofwhomisthemayorofa
4848 12citynotwithinacounty,onecitizencommissionerappointedatthesolediscretionofthe
4949 13governor,andthreecitizencommissionersappointedasprovidedundersubdivision(2)
5050 14ofthissubsection.Citizencommissionersshallberesidentsofthecityfornotlessthan
5151 15threeyearsprecedingtheirappointment.Exceptforthemayor,nocommissionershall
5252 16benominatedfororholdanyotherelectiveorappointedpoliticaloffice.Ifanycitizen
5353 17commissionerisnominatedfororelectedtoanyelectiveorappointedpoliticaloffice,
5454 18suchcommissionershallforfeittheappointmentandshallimmediatelyvacatehisorher
5555 19office.Themayorofacitynotwithinacountyshallautomaticallybeamemberofthe
5656 20board,whiletheremaininginauguralcommissionersshallbeappointedasfollows:
5757 21 (1)Onecitizencommissionertobeappointedatthesolediscretionofthe
5858 22governor;and
5959 23 (2)Theremainingthreecitizencommissionersshallbeappointedbythe
6060 24governorfromthreeseparatepanelsofcandidatessubmittedtothegovernor,including
6161 25onecandidatesubmittedbythemayorofacitynotwithinacountyanduptofour
6262 26candidatessubmittedbythelocalfraternalorganizationsrepresentingtherankofpolice
6363 27officerwithinthecitynotwithinacounty.Thenumberofcandidatessubmittedbythe
6464 28localfraternalorganizationsshallbebasedononeselectionpertwohundredfiftytotal
6565 29activemembersofwhichtheyrepresentfromtheSt.LouisMetropolitanPolice
6666 30Department,nottoexceedatotalofthreeselectionsperorganization.
6767 HB494 2 31 3.Anymemberoftheboardmayberemovedforcausewiththeapprovalofa
6868 32majorityoftheotherboardmembers,butsuchmembershallfirstbepresentedwitha
6969 33writtenstatementofthereasonsforremovalandshallhavetheopportunityfora
7070 34hearingbytheboardtoestablishcauseforremoval.Thedecisionforremovalofa
7171 35boardmemberisfinal.However,theremovedmembermayappealtheirremovaltothe
7272 36twenty-secondjudicialcircuitcourt.
7373 37 4.Amajorityoftheboardshallconstituteaquorumforthetransactionof
7474 38business,butnoactionshallbetakenbytheboardordeemedvalidunlessthree
7575 39concurringvotesarecast.
7676 40 5.Theboardshallhavethepowertosummonandcompeltheattendanceof
7777 41witnessesbeforetheboardandtocompeltheproductionofdocumentsandother
7878 42evidence,whenevernecessaryinthedischargeofitsduties,andshallhavethepowerto
7979 43administeroathsoraffirmationstoanypersonappearingorcalledbeforeit.
8080 44 6.Theboardshallhavethefollowingpowersandduties:
8181 45 (1)Toreceiveinputfromthechiefofpolice,inordertoformulateandapprove
8282 46policiesgoverningtheoperationandconductofthepermanentpoliceforcepursuantto
8383 47section84.100;
8484 48 (2)Toappointasachiefofpoliceanypersonwhoshallberesponsibletothe
8585 49boardforproperexecutionofthepolicies,duties,andresponsibilitiesestablishedbythe
8686 50boardfortheadministrationofthepolicedepartment,andtoremovethechiefpursuant
8787 51tosection106.273;
8888 52 (3)Tohearanddetermineappealsfromthedecisionsofthechiefofpoliceon
8989 53disciplinarymattersarisingwiththedepartment,pursuanttosection590.502;however,
9090 54atthetimeoftheeffectivedateofthisactanduntilsuchtimeastheboardadoptsother
9191 55investigativeanddisciplinarypoliciesandproceduresnotinconsistentwithsection
9292 56590.502,disciplineandinvestigativeproceduresforcommissionedandcivilian
9393 57employeesofthepoliceforceshallberegulatedbyrule7ofthepolicemanualofthe
9494 58policedepartmentineffectasofNovember4,2013;exceptthat,whererule7isin
9595 59conflictwithsection590.502,theboardshallcomplywiththerequirementsofsection
9696 60590.502.Undernocircumstancesshalltheboardinitiallyorhereafteradopt
9797 61investigativeanddisciplinaryproceduresthatdonotincludethesummaryhearing
9898 62boardproceduresprovidedforinrule7ofthepolicemanualofthepolicedepartmentin
9999 63effectasofNovember4,2013;
100100 64 (4)Topromulgateamanualofrulesandregulationsforthequalificationsand
101101 65conductofpersonnelofthepolicedepartmentanditsoperation;
102102 66 (5)Tohavesuchotherpowersanddutieswithrespecttopoliceadministration
103103 67andlawenforcementasprovidedbystatute;
104104 HB494 3 68 (6)Toregulateandlicenseallprivatewatchmen,privatedetectives,andprivate
105105 69policeservingoractinginthecityandnopersonshallactassuchwithoutfirsthaving
106106 70obtainedsuchlicense.Penaltiesfortheviolationofregulationspromulgatedbythe
107107 71boardunderthissubsectionshallbeprescribedbyordinance.
108108 84.030.1.Beginningon[January9,1989,thegovernorofthestateofMissouri,by
109109 2andwiththeadviceandconsentofthesenate,shallappointthefourcommissionersprovided
110110 3forinsection84.020,andonecommissionershallbeappointedforatermofoneyear;one
111111 4commissionershallbeappointedforatermoftwoyears;onecommissionershallbe
112112 5appointedforatermofthreeyears;onecommissionershallbeappointedforatermoffour
113113 6years] August28,2025,andnolaterthanSeptember28,2025,thefourcitizen
114114 7commissionersshallbeappointedasprovidedundersection84.020andshallserveas
115115 8follows:
116116 9 (1)Onecitizencommissionerappointedbythegovernorshallserveforatermof
117117 10oneyear;and
118118 11 (2)Ofthethreeremainingcitizencommissionersselectedbythegovernor,one
119119 12shallserveforatermoftwoyears,oneshallserveforatermofthreeyears,andone
120120 13shallserveforatermoffouryears.
121121 14
122122 15Theirsuccessorsshalleachbeappointedforatermoffouryears,andsaidcommissioners
123123 16shallholdofficefortheirtermofappointmentanduntiltheirsuccessorsshallhavebeen
124124 17appointedandqualified.[Incaseofavacancyinsaidboardforanycausewhatsoever,itshall
125125 18befilledbyappointmentfortheunexpiredterm,inthesamemannerasinthecaseoforiginal
126126 19appointments.Thegovernorshallissuecommissionstothepersonssoappointed,designating
127127 20thetimeforwhichtheyareappointedincasetheappointmentistofillanunexpiredterm
128128 21occasionedbydeath,resignationoranyothercause,andwheneverthetermofofficeofany
129129 22commissionerexpires,theappointmentofhissuccessorshallbeforfouryears.The
130130 23commissionersnowholdingofficesunderexistinglawsinanycityofthisstatetowhich
131131 24sections84.010to84.340applyaretoholdtheirofficesuntiltheexpirationoftheirterms,and
132132 25theirsuccessorsaredulyappointedandqualified.]
133133 26 2.Withtheexceptionofthecitizencommissionerappointedatthesolediscretion
134134 27ofthegovernor,wheneveravacancyoccursonthecommissionthegovernorshallfillthe
135135 28vacancyfortheunexpiredtermfromapanelofnamesdeterminedbytheformula
136136 29establishedundersubsection2ofsection84.020.
137137 84.040.The[said] citizencommissionersshallbe[citizens] residentsofthestateof
138138 2Missouri,andshallhavebeenresidentsofthecitiesforaperiodof[four] threeyearsnext
139139 3precedingtheirappointment;theyshall,exceptasspecifiedinsections84.020and84.030
140140 4[and84.080], holdtheirofficesforfouryears,anduntiltheirrespectivesuccessorsshallhave
141141 HB494 4 5beenappointedandqualified,andreceiveeachasalaryofonethousanddollarsperannum,
142142 6payablemonthly;beforeenteringuponthedutiesoftheirsaidoffices,thesaidcommissioners
143143 7andthesaidmayorshalltakeandsubscribebeforeacircuitorassociatecircuitjudgeofthe
144144 8circuitcourtofjudicialcircuitinwhichsaidcitiesshallbelocated,ortheclerkthereof,the
145145 9oathoraffirmationprescribedbytheConstitutionofthestateofMissouri,andshallalsotake
146146 10andsubscribebeforethesamejudgeorclerkthefurtheroathoraffidavitthatinanyandevery
147147 11appointmentorremovaltobemadebythemtoorfromthepoliceforcecreatedandtobe
148148 12organizedbythemundersections[84.010to84.340] 84.012to84.342, theywillinnocase
149149 13andundernopretextappointorremoveanypolicemanorofficerofpolice,orotherperson
150150 14underthem,onaccountofthepoliticalopinionsofsuchpoliceofficerorotherperson,orfor
151151 15anyothercauseorreasonthanthefitnessorunfitnessofsuchaperson,inthebestjudgment
152152 16ofsuchcommissioners,fortheplaceforwhichheshallbeappointed,orfromtheplacefrom
153153 17whichheshallberemoved.Thesaidoathsoraffirmationsshallberecordedandpreserved
154154 18amongtherecordsofthesaidcircuitcourt.
155155 84.060.1.Theboardshallappointasecretaryto[actassuchfor]stafftheboardof
156156 2policecommissioners,tobeappointedinthesamemannerasotherofficers,andsuch
157157 3appointmentshallbeadditionaltothenumberofboardappointmentshereinprovided.The
158158 4secretaryshallserveatthepleasureoftheboard.
159159 5 2.Thesalaryofthesecretaryoftheboardshallbedeterminedandfixedbytheboard
160160 6ofpolicecommissioners,andnootherprovisionsofthischaptershallapplyinthe
161161 7determinationoftheamountofthesalaryofthesecretary.
162162 8 3.Everypersonappointedtoserveassecretaryshallbearesidentofthecity.
163163 84.090.Thedutiesoftheboardsofpoliceherebycreatedshallbeasfollows:They
164164 2shall,atalltimesofthedayandnight,withintheboundariesofsaidcities,aswellonwateras
165165 3onland,
166166 4 (1)Preservethepublicpeace,preventcrimeandarrestoffenders;
167167 5 (2)Protecttherightsofpersonsandproperty;
168168 6 (3)Guardthepublichealth;
169169 7 (4)Preserveorderateverypublicelection,andatallpublicmeetingsandplaces,and
170170 8onallpublicoccasions;
171171 9 (5)Preventandremovenuisancesonallstreets,highways,watersandotherplaces;
172172 10 (6)Provideaproperpoliceforceateveryfirefortheprotectionoffiremenand
173173 11property;
174174 12 (7)Protectemigrantsandtravelersatsteamboatlandingsandrailwaystations;
175175 13 (8)SeethatalllawsrelatingtoelectionsandtotheobservanceofSunday,and
176176 14regulatingpawnbrokers,gamblers,intemperance,lotteriesandlotterypolicies,vagrants,
177177 15disorderlypersons,andthepublichealthareenforced;
178178 HB494 5 16 (9)Theyshallalsoenforcealllawsandallordinancespassedorwhichmayhereafter
179179 17bepassedbythecommoncouncilormunicipalassemblyofsaidcities,notinconsistentwith
180180 18theprovisionsofsections[84.010to84.340] 84.012to84.342, oranyotherlawofthestate,
181181 19whichmaybeproperlyenforceablebyapoliceforce;
182182 20 (10)Incasetheyshallhaveanyreasontobelievethatanypersonwithinsaidcities
183183 21intendstocommitanybreachesofthepeace,orviolationofthelawororderbeyondthecity
184184 22limits,anypersonchargedwiththecommissionofcrimeinsaidcitiesandagainstwhom
185185 23criminalprocessshallhaveissued,maybearresteduponthesameinanypartofthisstateby
186186 24thepoliceforcecreatedorauthorizedbysections[84.010to84.340] 84.012to84.342;
187187 25provided,however,thatbeforethepersonsoarrestedshallberemovedfromthecountyin
188188 26whichsucharrestismadeheshallbetakenbeforesomejudge,towhomthepapers
189189 27authorizingsucharrestshallbesubmitted;andthepersonsoarrestedshallnotberemoved
190190 28fromsaidcounty,butshallforthwithbedischarged,unlesssuchjudgeshallendorseand
191191 29approvesaidpapers;
192192 30 (11)Thesaidpolicecommissioners,oreitherofthem,shallhavethepowerto
193193 31administeroathsoraffirmationsinthepremises,toanypersonappearingorcalledbefore
194194 32them;
195195 33 (12)Theyshallalsohavethepowertosummonandcompeltheattendanceof
196196 34witnessesbeforethem,wheneveritmaybenecessaryforthemoreeffectualdischargeoftheir
197197 35duties.
198198 84.100.Toenabletheboardstoperformthedutiesimposeduponthem,theyare
199199 2herebyauthorizedandrequiredtoappoint,enrollandemploy[a]onlyonepermanentpolice
200200 3forceforthecitieswhichtheyshallequipandarmastheymayjudgenecessary.[Exceptas
201201 4providedbelow,thenumberofpatrolmentobeappointedshallnotbemorethanonethousand
202202 5sixhundredeighty-threeofwhichnumbernotmorethantwohundredfiftyaretobe
203203 6probationarypatrolmen.Anyincreaseinthenumberofpatrolmenauthorized,inadditionto
204204 7thatprovidedforabove,shallbepermitteduponrecommendationbytheboardofpolice
205205 8commissioners,withtheapprovalofthemunicipalboardofestimateandapportionment.The
206206 9numberofturnkeystobeappointedshallbesixty-five,exceptthatforeachpatrolman
207207 10hereafterpromoted,demoted,removed,resignedorotherwiseseparatedfromtheforce,an
208208 11additionalturnkeymaybeappointed,butundernocircumstancesshallmorethanone
209209 12hundredfiftyturnkeysbeappointed.Aseachadditionalturnkeyisappointed,themaximum
210210 13numberofpatrolmentobeappointedshallbereducedaccordinglysothatwhenonehundred
211211 14fiftyturnkeyshavebeenappointed,thenumberofpatrolmentobeappointedshallnotbe
212212 15morethanonethousandfivehundredninety-eight.] Allpoliceofficersshallbehired,
213213 16employed,orundercontractbythepermanentpoliceforce.Theboardmaycontinueto
214214 17employasmanycommissionedpoliceofficers,probationarypoliceofficers,and
215215 HB494 6 18noncommissionedcivilians,whichshallincludecitymarshalsandparkrangers,asit
216216 19deemsnecessaryinordertoperformthedutiesimposeduponit.Theboardshall
217217 20determinethenumberofpoliceofficersineachrank.Theboardshalldeterminethe
218218 21termsofregularserviceforallmembersofthepermanentpoliceforceasprovidedby
219219 22law.
220220 84.120.1.Nopersonshallbeappointedoremployedas[policeman,turnkey,or]
221221 2policeofficer[ofpolice] whoshallhavebeenconvictedof,oragainstwhomanyindictment
222222 3maybepending,foranyoffense,thepunishmentofwhichmaybeconfinementinthe
223223 4penitentiary;norshallanypersonbesoappointedwhoisnotofgoodcharacter,orwhoisnot
224224 5acitizenoftheUnitedStates,orwhoisnotabletoreadandwritetheEnglishlanguage,or
225225 6whodoesnotpossessordinaryphysicalstrengthandcourage.The[patrolmenandturnkeys]
226226 7policeofficershereafterappointedshallservewhiletheyshallfaithfullyperformtheirduties
227227 8andpossessmentalandphysicalabilityandbesubjecttoremovalonlyforcause[aftera
228228 9hearingbytheboards,whoareherebyinvestedwiththejurisdictioninthepremises]
229229 10pursuanttosection590.502.
230230 11 2.Theboardshallhavethesolediscretionwhethertodelegateportionsofits
231231 12jurisdictiontohearingofficers.Theboardshallretainfinalandultimateauthorityoversuch
232232 13mattersandoverthepersontowhomthedelegationmaybemade.Inanyhearingbeforethe
233233 14boardunderthissection,thememberinvolvedmaymakeapplicationtotheboardtowaivea
234234 15hearingbeforetheboardandrequestthatahearingbeheldbeforeahearingofficer.
235235 16 3.Nothinginthissectionorchaptershallbeconstruedtoprohibittheboardofpolice
236236 17commissionersfromdelegatinganytaskrelatedtodisciplinarymatters,disciplinaryhearings,
237237 18oranyotherhearingorproceedingwhichcouldotherwisebeheardbytheboardor
238238 19concerninganydeterminationrelatedtowhetheranofficerisabletoperformthenecessary
239239 20functionsoftheposition.Tasksrelatedtotheprecedingmattermaybedelegatedbytheboard
240240 21toahearingofficerundertheprovisionsofsubsection4ofthissection.
241241 22 4.(1)Thehearingofficertowhomadelegationhasbeenmadebytheboardmay,at
242242 23thesolediscretionoftheboard,performcertainfunctions,includingbutnotlimitedtothe
243243 24following:
244244 25 (a)Presidingoveradisciplinarymatterfromitsinceptionthroughtothefinalhearing;
245245 26 (b)Preparingareporttotheboardofpolicecommissioners;and
246246 27 (c)Makingrecommendationstotheboardofpolicecommissionersastothe
247247 28allegationsandtheappropriatenessoftherecommendeddiscipline.
248248 29 (2)Theboardshallpromulgaterules,whichmaybechangedfromtimetotimeas
249249 30determinedbytheboard,andshallmakesuchrulesknowntothehearingofficerorothers.
250250 HB494 7 31 (3)Theboardshallatalltimesretaintheauthoritytorenderthefinaldecisionaftera
251251 32reviewoftherelevantdocuments,evidence,transcripts,videotapedtestimony,orreport
252252 33preparedbythehearingofficer.
253253 34 5.Hearingofficersshallbeselectedinthefollowingmanner:
254254 35 (1)Theboardshallestablishapanelofnotlessthanfivepersons,allwhoaretobe
255255 36licensedattorneysingoodstandingwiththeMissouriBar.Thecompositionofthepanelmay
256256 37changefromtimetotimeattheboard'sdiscretion;
257257 38 (2)Fromthepanel,therelevantmemberorofficerandapolicedepartment
258258 39representativeshallalternativelyandindependentlystrikenamesfromthelistwiththelast
259259 40remainingnamebeingthedesignatedhearingofficer.Theboardshallestablishaprocessto
260260 41beutilizedforeachhearingwhichwilldeterminewhichpartymakesthefirststrikeandthe
261261 42processmaychangefromtimetotime;
262262 43 (3)Afterthehearingofficerischosenandpresidesoveramatter,suchhearingofficer
263263 44shallbecomeineligibleuntilallhearingofficerslistedhavebeenutilized,atwhichtimethe
264264 45listshallrenew,subjecttoofficers'availability.
265265 46 6.Nothinginthissectionshallbeconstruedtoauthorizetheboardofpolice
266266 47commissionerstoremoveordischargeanychief,[asthattermisdefined] exceptasprovided
267267 48insection106.273.
268268 84.130.Theboardsmayreappointallmembersofthepoliceforcewhohave
269269 2heretofore,orshallhereafter,resigntoenterthemilitaryserviceoftheUnitedStatesduring
270270 3anywarinwhichtheUnitedStatesisengaged,withoutlossofrank,andwiththesameeffect
271271 4asifanindefiniteleaveofabsencehadbeengrantedsuchmembers,uponconditionthatan
272272 5applicationforsuchreappointmentshallbemadewithinninetydaysaftertheapplicant's
273273 6dischargefrommilitaryserviceandthattheapplicantismentallyandphysicallyqualifiedfor
274274 7policeduty.[Theboardsmaymakesuchreappointmentsnotwithstandingthatitmaycause
275275 8thenumberofpolicemenemployedtotemporarilyexceedthenumberhereinauthorized.All
276276 9necessaryreductionsinrankshallbemadetoenabletheboardstoreappointofficersabove
277277 10therankofpatrolmenasaforesaidtotheendthatthenumberofsuchofficersshallnotexceed
278278 11thatprovidedforinsection84.150.]
279279 84.150.[Theofficersofthepoliceforceineachsuchcityshallbeasfollows:one
280280 2chiefofpolicewiththerankofcolonel;lieutenantcolonels,nottoexceedfiveinnumberand
281281 3othersuchranksandnumberofmemberswithinsuchranksastheboardfromtimetotime
282282 4deemsnecessary.]Theofficersofthepoliceforceshallhavecommissionsissuedtothemby
283283 5theboardsofpolicecommissioners,andthoseheretoforeandthosehereaftercommissioned
284284 6shallservesolongastheyshallfaithfullyperformtheirdutiesandpossessthenecessary
285285 7mentalandphysicalability,andbesubjecttoremovalonlyforcause[afterahearingbythe
286286 HB494 8 8board,whoareherebyinvestedwithexclusivejurisdictioninthepremises] pursuantto
287287 9section590.520.
288288 84.160.1.AsofAugust28,[2006] 2025, theboardofpolicecommissionersshall
289289 2havetheauthoritytocomputeandestablishtheannualsalaryofeachmemberofthepolice
290290 3forcewithoutreceivingpriorauthorizationfromthegeneralassembly, whichshallnotbe
291291 4lessthantheannualsalarypaidtoanymemberatthetimeoftheenactmentofthisact.
292292 5 2.Eachofficerofpoliceandpatrolmanwhoseregularassignmentrequires
293293 6nonuniformedattiremayreceive,inadditiontohisorhersalary,anallowancenottoexceed
294294 7threehundredsixtydollarsperannumpayablebiweekly.Notwithstandingtheprovisionsof
295295 8subsection1ofthissectiontothecontrary,noadditionalcompensationorcompensatorytime
296296 9offforovertime,courttime,orstandbycourttimeshallbepaidorallowedtoanyofficerof
297297 10therankof[sergeant] lieutenantorabove.Notwithstandinganyotherprovisionoflawtothe
298298 11contrary,nothinginthissectionshallprohibitthepaymentofadditionalcompensation
299299 12pursuanttothissubsectiontoofficersoftheranksofsergeantsandabove,providedthat
300300 13fundingforsuchcompensationshallnot:
301301 14 (1)Bepaidfromthegeneralfundsofeitherthecityortheboardofpolice
302302 15commissionersofthecity;or
303303 16 (2)Beviolativeofanyfederallaworotherstatelaw.
304304 17 3.Itisthedutyofthemunicipalassemblyorcommoncouncilofthecitiestomake
305305 18thenecessaryappropriationfortheexpensesofthemaintenanceofthepoliceforceinthe
306306 19mannerhereinandhereafterprovided;provided,thatinnoeventshallsuchmunicipal
307307 20assemblyorcommoncouncilberequiredtoappropriateforsuchpurposes(including,butnot
308308 21limitedto,costsoffundingpensionsorretirementplans)foranyfiscalyearasuminexcessof
309309 22anylimitationimposedbyarticleX,section21,MissouriConstitution;andprovidedfurther,
310310 23thatsuchmunicipalassemblyorcommoncouncilmayappropriateasuminexcessofsuch
311311 24limitationforanyfiscalyearbyanappropriationsordinanceenactedinconformitywiththe
312312 25provisionsofthecharterofsuchcities.
313313 26 4.Notwithstandingtheprovisionsofsubsection1ofthissectiontothecontrary,the
314314 27boardofpolicecommissionersshallpayadditionalcompensationforallhoursofservice
315315 28renderedbyprobationarypatrolmen[and],patrolmen, andsergeantsinexcessofthe
316316 29establishedregularworkingperiod,andtherateofcompensationshallbeoneandone-half
317317 30timestheregularhourlyrateofpaytowhicheachmembershallnormallybeentitled;except
318318 31that,thecourttimeandcourtstandbytimeshallbepaidattheregularhourlyrateofpayto
319319 32whicheachmembershallnormallybeentitled.Nocreditshallbegivenordeductionsmade
320320 33frompaymentsforovertimeforthepurposeofretirementbenefits.
321321 34 5.Notwithstandingtheprovisionsofsubsection1ofthissectiontothecontrary,
322322 35probationarypatrolmen[and], patrolmen, andsergeantsshallreceiveadditional
323323 HB494 9 36compensationforauthorizedovertime,courttimeandcourtstandbytimewheneverthetotal
324324 37accumulatedtimeexceedsfortyhours.Theaccumulatedfortyhoursshallbetakenas
325325 38compensatorytimeoffattheofficer'sdiscretionwiththeapprovalofhissupervisor.
326326 39 6.Theallowanceofcompensationorcompensatorytimeoffforcourtstandbytime
327327 40shallbecomputedattherateofone-thirdofonehourforeachhourspentoncourtstandby
328328 41time.
329329 42 7.Theboardofpolicecommissioners[may] shalleffectprogramstoprovide
330330 43additionalcompensationtoitsemployeesforsuccessfulcompletionofacademicworkatan
331331 44accreditedcollegeoruniversity,inamountsnottoexceedtenpercentoftheiryearlysalaries
332332 45orforfieldtrainingofficerandleadofficerresponsibilitiesinamountsnottoexceedthree
333333 46percentoftheiryearlysalariesforfieldtrainingofficerresponsibilitiesandanadditionalthree
334334 47percentoftheiryearlysalariesforleadofficerresponsibilities.Theboardmaydesignateup
335335 48toonehundredfiftyemployeesasfieldtrainingofficersanduptofiftyemployeesaslead
336336 49officers.
337337 50 8.Theboardofpolicecommissioners:
338338 51 (1)Shallprovideorcontractforlifeinsurancecoverageandforinsurancebenefits
339339 52providinghealth,medicalanddisabilitycoverageforofficersandemployeesofthe
340340 53department;
341341 54 (2)Shallprovideorcontractforinsurancecoverageprovidingsalarycontinuation
342342 55coverageforofficersandemployeesofthepolicedepartment;
343343 56 (3)Shallprovidehealth,medical,andlifeinsurancecoverageforretiredofficersand
344344 57employeesofthepolicedepartment.Health,medicalandlifeinsurancecoverageshallbe
345345 58madeavailableforpurchasetothespousesordependentsofdeceasedretiredofficersand
346346 59employeesofthepolicedepartmentwhoreceivepensionbenefitspursuanttosections86.200
347347 60to86.364attheratethatsuchdependent'sorspouse'scoveragewouldcostunderthe
348348 61appropriateplanifthedeceasedwereliving;
349349 62 (4)Maypayanadditionalshiftdifferentialcompensationtomembersofthepolice
350350 63forceforeveningandnighttourofdutyinanamountnottoexceedtenpercentoftheofficer's
351351 64basehourlyrate.
352352 65 9.Notwithstandingtheprovisionsofsubsection1ofthissectiontothecontrary,the
353353 66boardofpolicecommissionersshallpayadditionalcompensationtomembersofthepolice
354354 67forceuptoandincludingtherankofpoliceofficerforanyfullhourworkedbetweenthe
355355 68hoursof11:00p.m.and7:00a.m.,inamountsequalto[five]tenpercentoftheofficer'sbase
356356 69hourlypay.
357357 70 10.Theboardofpolicecommissioners,fromtimetotimeandinitsdiscretion,may
358358 71payadditionalcompensationtopoliceofficers,sergeantsandlieutenantsbypaying
359359 72commissionedofficersintheaforesaidranksforaccumulated,unusedvacationtime.Any
360360 HB494 10 73suchpaymentsshallbemadeinincrementsofnotlessthanfortyhours,andatrates
361361 74equivalenttothebasestraight-timeratesbeingearnedbysaidofficersatthetimeofpayment;
362362 75exceptthat,nosuchofficershallberequiredtoacceptpaymentforaccumulatedunused
363363 76vacationtime.
364364 84.170.1.Whenanyvacancyshalltakeplaceinanygradeofofficers,itshallbe
365365 2filledfromthenextlowestgrade;provided,however,thatprobationarypatrolmenshallserve
366366 3atleastsixmonthsassuchbeforebeingpromotedtotherankofpatrolman;patrolmenshall
367367 4serveatleastthreeyearsassuchbeforebeingpromotedtotherankofsergeant;sergeants
368368 5shallserveatleastoneyearassuchbeforebeingpromotedtotherankoflieutenant;
369369 6lieutenantsshallserveatleastoneyearassuchbeforebeingpromotedtotherankofcaptain;
370370 7andinnocaseshallthe[chiefor]assistantchiefbeselectedfrommennotmembersofthe
371371 8forceorbelowthegradeofcaptain.Patrolmenshallserveatleastthreeyearsassuchbefore
372372 9promotiontotherankofdetective;theinspectorshallbetakenfrommenintheranknot
373373 10belowthegradeoflieutenant.
374374 11 2.Theboardsofpoliceareherebyauthorizedtomakeallsuchrulesandregulations,
375375 12notinconsistentwithsections[84.010to84.340] 84.012to84.342, orotherlawsofthestate,
376376 13astheymayjudgenecessary,fortheappointment,employment,uniforming,discipline,trial
377377 14andgovernmentofthepolice.Thesaidboardsshallalsohavepowertorequireofanyofficer
378378 15orpolicemanbondwithsuretieswhentheymayconsideritdemandedbythepublicinterests.
379379 16Alllawfulrulesandregulationsoftheboardshallbeobeyedbythepoliceforceonpainof
380380 17dismissalorsuchlighterpunishment,eitherbysuspension,fine,reductionorforfeitureof
381381 18pay,orotherwiseastheboardsmayadjudge.
382382 19 [3.Theauthoritypossessedbytheboardofpoliceincludes,butisnotlimitedto,the
383383 20authoritytodelegateportionsofitspowersauthorizedinsection84.120,includingpresiding
384384 21overadisciplinaryhearing,toahearingofficerasdeterminedbytheboard.]
385385 84.180.Noofficerofpoliceorpolicemanshallbeallowedtoreceiveanymoneyor
386386 2gratuityorcompensationforanyservicehemayrenderwithouttheconsentofthesaid
387387 3boards;andallsuchmoneysasanypolicemanorpoliceofficermaybesopermittedtoreceive
388388 4shallbepaidovertotheboards,andtogetherwithalltheproceedsofallfines,forfeituresand
389389 5unreclaimedpropertywhichmaycometothepossessionofsaidboards,ortoberecoveredby
390390 6themundertheprovisionsofsections[84.010to84.340] 84.012to84.342, oranyotherlaw
391391 7orordinance,shallbedisposedofinaccordancewithrulesadoptedbythesaidboards,subject
392392 8totheprovisionsofthelawsofthisstatecontrollinganddirectingthedispensationofsuch
393393 9funds.
394394 84.190.1.Theboardsofpolicecommissionersareherebyauthorizedtoprovide
395395 2themselveswithsuchofficeandofficefurniture,andsuchclerksandsubordinatesasthey
396396 3shallneed;andtohaveanduseacommonseal.Theymaydividesuchcitiesintonotmore
397397 HB494 11 4thantwelvenorlessthan[nine] sixpolicedistricts,andprovideineachofthem,ifnecessary,
398398 5astationhouseorhouses,withallthingsandequipmentsrequiredforthesame,andallsuch
399399 6otheraccommodationsasmayberequiredfortheuseofthepolice.
400400 7 2.Theboards,forallthepurposesofsections[84.010to84.340] 84.012to84.342,
401401 8shallhavetheuseofthefirealarmtelegraphofsuchcitiesforpolicepurposes,andallstation
402402 9houses,watchboxes,firearms,equipments,accoutrements, technology,facilities,andother
403403 10accommodationsandthingsprovidedbysuchcities,fortheuseandserviceofthepolice,as
404404 11fullyandtothesameextentasthesamearenowusedbyorforanypresentpolice,orasfully
405405 12andtothesameextentasthesamemaybeusedbyanypoliceforceinanyofthecitiesto
406406 13whichsections[84.010to84.340] 84.012to84.342mayhereafterapplyatthediscretionof
407407 14theboard; andthemayorandcommoncouncilormunicipalassembly,andallpersonsand
408408 15municipalofficersinchargethereof,areherebyorderedandrequiredtoallowsuchuse
409409 16[accordingly] ofallfacilities,technology,andequipment. Incasethemayorandcommon
410410 17councilormunicipalassemblyofanyofsuchcities,oritsofficersoragents,refuseorneglect
411411 18toallowsuchuse,asandwheneverthesameshallberequiredbytheboardscreatedby
412412 19sections[84.010to84.340] 84.012to84.342, orrefusetosetasideandappropriatethe
413413 20revenuenecessarytocarryouttheprovisionsofsections[84.010to84.340] 84.012to84.342,
414414 21orplaceobstructionsorhindrancesinthewayoftheproperdischargeofthepowersofsuch
415415 22boards,theboardsmayapplytothecircuitcourtsofthejudicialcircuitinwhichsuchcities
416416 23maybelocated,inthenameofthestate,foramandamustocompelacompliancewiththe
417417 24provisionsofthissection,andtheapplicationthereofshallbeheardanddecidedbythecourt.
418418 25Oneweek'snoticeoftheapplicationshallbegiven,andtherespondentorrespondentsshall
419419 26havetherighttoanswerwithintheweek;andiftestimonybeneededoneitherside,thesame
420420 27shallbetakenwithintendaysafterthesameisfiled,ortheweekshallbeexpired.Fromthe
421421 28decisioninthecircuitcourtinthepremiseseitherpartymayappealwithintendays;andit
422422 29shallbethedutyoftheclerkofsuchcourtstosenduptherecordimmediately,andtheappeal
423423 30shallbeheardimmediatelybythesupremecourt,iftheninsession,andifnotinsession,at
424424 31thenextterm.Inbothcourtsthecaseshallbetakenupandtriedinpreferencetoallothers.
425425 84.200.Itshallbethedutyofthesheriffofthecountyorcityinwhichanyofthe
426426 2citiestowhichsections[84.010to84.340] 84.012to84.342mayapplyshallbelocated,
427427 3whenevercalledonforthatpurposebysaidboards,toactundertheircontrolforthe
428428 4preservationofthepublicpeaceandquiet;and,iforderedbythemtodoso,heshallsummon
429429 5thepossecomitatusforthatpurpose,andholdandemploysuchpossesubjecttotheir
430430 6direction;whenevertheexigencyorcircumstancesmay,intheirjudgment,warrantit,thesaid
431431 7boardsshallhavethepowertoassumethecontrolandcommandofallconservatorsofthe
432432 8peaceofthecountyorcityinwhichanyofthecitiestowhichsections[84.010to84.340]
433433 HB494 12 984.012to84.342mayapply,whethersheriff,constable,policemenorothers,andtheyshall
434434 10actundertheordersofthesaidboardsandnototherwise.
435435 84.210.1.Itshallbethedutyofsaidboards,annuallyonorbeforethelastdayof
436436 2Februaryofeachyeartoprepare,inwriting,onsuchformsasmaybeprescribedforbudget
437437 3preparationpurposesbysuchcitiesfordepartmentsofcitygovernment,anestimateofthe
438438 4sumofmoneywhichwillbenecessaryforthesubsequentfiscalyear,toenablethemto
439439 5dischargethedutiesherebyimposeduponthem,andtomeettheexpensesofthepolice
440440 6department.Suchestimateshallinclude,butnotbelimitedto,allreasonablyanticipated
441441 7revenuesofsuchboardsfromallsourcesincluding,butnotlimitedto,grantsfromthefederal
442442 8orstategovernments,governmentalagenciesorothergrantorsandforfeituresofpropertyand
443443 9proceedsofforfeitedproperty,atableoforganization,lineitemsforpersonnel,supplies,
444444 10maintenance,repairs,servicesandcontractualrequirements,andastatementcomparing
445445 11receiptsandexpensesforthelastpriorfullfiscalyear,thecurrentfiscalyear,andthefiscal
446446 12yeartowhichtheestimatepertains.Saidboardsshallforthwithcertifysuchestimatetothe
447447 13boardofcommoncouncilormunicipalassembly,asthecasemaybe,ofsaidcities,whoare
448448 14herebyrequiredtosetapartandappropriatetheamountsocertified,payableoutofthe
449449 15revenueofsaidcities,afterhavingfirstdeductedtheamountnecessarytopaytheinterest
450450 16upontheindebtednessofsaidcities,theamountnecessaryfortheexpensesofthecity
451451 17hospitalandhealthdepartment,theamountnecessaryforlightingthecity,andanysum
452452 18requiredbylawtobeplacedtothecreditofthesinkingfundofsaidcities.Duringafiscal
453453 19yearforwhichanappropriationhasbeensomade,saidboardsshallnottransferfunds
454454 20appropriatedforonelineitemofsuchappropriationtoanyotherlineitemwithouttheprior
455455 21approvalofthemunicipalboardofestimateandapportionment.
456456 22 2.Thesaidboardsofpolicecommissionersshallpassuponallclaimspresented
457457 23againstthemfortheexpensesincurredinthedischargeoftheirdutiesashereinprovided,and
458458 24shallcertify,bytheirpresidentandsecretary,allsuchclaimsasareentitledtopaymentandall
459459 25salaryrollsforsalariesasprovidedinsections[84.010to84.340] 84.012to84.342, andsuch
460460 26claimsandsalaryrolls,whensocertified,shallbedulyauditedandpaidbytheproper
461461 27disbursingofficerorofficersofsaidcitieswithinfivedaysafterbeingaudited,outofany
462462 28moneysinthecitytreasurynotappropriatedtothespecificpurposesaboveenumerated;
463463 29provided,however,thattheamountofsaidclaimsandsalaryrollssocertifiedshallnot
464464 30exceed,inanyoneyear,theamountso,asaforesaid,estimatedforthatyeartothecommon
465465 31councilormunicipalassemblyofsaidcitiesaforesaid.Thecommoncouncilormunicipal
466466 32assemblyofsaidcitiesshallhavenopowerorauthoritytolevyorcollectanytaxesor
467467 33appropriateanymoneyforthepaymentofanypoliceforce,otherthanthatorganizedand
468468 34employedundersections[84.010to84.340] 84.012to84.342. Noofficerorservantofthe
469469 35mayororthecommoncouncilormunicipalassemblyofsaidcitiesshalldisburseanymoney
470470 HB494 13 36forthepaymentofanypoliceforceotherthanthatorganizedandemployedundersections
471471 37[84.010to84.340] 84.012to84.342, andthepowerofsaidmayorandcommoncouncilor
472472 38municipalassemblytoappropriateanddisbursemoneyforthepaymentofthepoliceforce
473473 39organizedandemployedundersections[84.010to84.340] 84.012to84.342shallbe
474474 40exercisedasinthissectiondirectedandnototherwise.
475475 84.225.Anyofficerorservantofthemayororcommoncouncilormunicipal
476476 2assemblyofthecities,orotherpersonswhatsoever,whoforciblyresistsorobstructsthe
477477 3executionorenforcementofanyoftheprovisionsofsections84.012to84.342orrelating
478478 4tothesame,orwhodisbursesorfailstodisburseanymoneyinviolationthereof,orwho
479479 5hindersorobstructstheorganizationormaintenanceoftheboardofpoliceorthepolice
480480 6forcethereinprovidedtobeorganizedandmaintained,orwhomaintainsorcontrols
481481 7anypoliceforceotherthantheonethereinprovidedfor,orwhodelaysorhindersthe
482482 8dueenforcementofsections84.012to84.342byfailingorneglectingtoperformthe
483483 9dutiesbysuchsectionsimposeduponhimorher,shallbesubjecttoapenaltyofone
484484 10thousanddollarsforeachoffense,recoverablebytheboardsbyactionatlawinthe
485485 11nameofthestate,andshallforeverthereafterbedisqualifiedfromholdingorexercising
486486 12anyofficeoremploymentwhatsoeverunderthemayororcommoncouncilormunicipal
487487 13assemblyofsuchcities,orundersections84.012to84.342;providedthat,nothinginthis
488488 14sectionshallbeconstruedtointerferewiththepunishment,underanyexistingorany
489489 15futurelawsofthisstate,ofanycriminaloffensethatiscommittedbythepartiesinor
490490 16abouttheresistance,obstruction,hindrance,conspiracy,combination,ordisbursement
491491 17aforesaid.
492492 84.250.Theboardshallcauseafulljournaloftheirproceedingstobekept,andshall
493493 2alsocausealltheirreceiptsanddisbursementsofmoneytobefaithfullyenteredinbookstobe
494494 3procuredandkeptforthatpurpose,andsaidjournal,andallsaidbooks,andallother
495495 4documentsinpossessionofsaidboard[, shallalwaysbeopentotheinspectionofthegeneral
496496 5assemblyofthestateofMissourioranycommitteeappointedbyitforthatpurpose] shallbe
497497 6reportedtothecommoncouncilormunicipalassemblyofthesaidcityateachannual
498498 7sessionthereof.Itshallbethedutyoftheboardtoreporttothecommoncouncilor
499499 8municipalassemblyofthesaidcityateachannualsessionthereof,thenumberandexpenses
500500 9ofthepoliceforceemployedbyitundersections[84.010to84.340] 84.012to84.342, andall
501501 10suchothermattersasmaybeofpublicinterest,inconnectionwiththedutiesassigneditby
502502 11sections[84.010to84.340] 84.012to84.342.
503503 84.325.1.OnAugust28,2025,theboardofpolicecommissionersshallassume
504504 2controlofanymunicipalpoliceforceestablishedwithinanycitynotwithinacounty,
505505 3accordingtotheproceduresandrequirementsofthissectionandanyrulespromulgated
506506 4undersubsection6ofthissection.Thepurposeoftheseproceduresandrequirementsis
507507 HB494 14 5toprovideforanorderlyandappropriatetransitioninthegovernanceofthepolice
508508 6forceandprovideforanequitableemploymenttransitionforcommissionedandcivilian
509509 7personnel.
510510 8 2.Upontheassumptionofcontrolbytheboardofpolicecommissionersunder
511511 9subsection1ofthissection,anymunicipalpolicedepartmentwithinanycitynotwithin
512512 10acountyshallconvey,assign,andotherwisetransfertotheboardtitleandownershipof
513513 11allindebtednessandassets,including,butnotlimitedto,allfundsandrealandpersonal
514514 12propertyheldinthenameoforcontrolledbythemunicipalpolicedepartment.The
515515 13citiesshallexecutealldocumentsreasonablyrequiredtotransfer,convey,orassign
516516 14ownershipandobligationsasprovidedherein.Suchcityshallthereafterceasethe
517517 15operationofanypolicedepartmentorpoliceforce.
518518 16 3.Upontheassumptionofcontrolbytheboardofpolicecommissionersunder
519519 17subsection1ofthissection,theboardshallacceptresponsibility,ownership,andliability
520520 18assuccessor-in-interestforcontractualobligationsandotherlawfulobligationsofthe
521521 19municipalpolicedepartment.
522522 20 4.Theboardofpolicecommissionersshallinitiallyemploy,withoutareduction
523523 21inrank,salary,orbenefits,allcommissionedandcivilianpersonnelofthemunicipal
524524 22policedepartmentwhowereemployedbythemunicipalpolicedepartmentimmediately
525525 23priortothedatetheboardassumedcontrol.Theboardshallrecognizeallaccrued
526526 24yearsofservicethatsuchcommissionedandcivilianpersonnelhadwiththemunicipal
527527 25policedepartment,aswellasallaccruedyearsofservicethatsuchcommissionedand
528528 26civilianpersonnelhadpreviouslywiththeboardofpolicecommissioners.Such
529529 27personnelshallbeentitledtonolessthantheholidays,vacation,sickleave,sickbonus
530530 28time,andannualstep-increasestheywereentitledtoasemployeesofthemunicipal
531531 29policedepartmentasofAugust28,2025.
532532 30 5.Thecommissionedandcivilianpersonnelwhoretirefromservicewiththe
533533 31municipalpolicedepartmentbeforetheboardofpolicecommissionersassumedcontrol
534534 32ofthedepartmentundersubsection1ofthissectionshallcontinuetobeentitledtothe
535535 33samepensionbenefitsprovidedasemployeesofthemunicipalpolicedepartmentand
536536 34thesamebenefitssetforthinsubsection4ofthissection.Anypolicepensionsystem
537537 35createdunderchapter86forthebenefitofapoliceforceestablishedundersections
538538 3684.012to84.342shallcontinuetobegovernedbychapter86andshallapplytoany
539539 37comprehensivepolicingplanandanypoliceforceestablishedundersections84.012to
540540 3884.342.Otherthananyprovisionthatmakeschapter86applicabletoamunicipal
541541 39policeforceestablishedundersections84.343to84.346,nothinginsections84.012to
542542 4084.342shallbeconstruedaslimitingorchangingtherightsorbenefitsprovidedunder
543543 41chapter86.
544544 HB494 15 42 6.Theboardofpolicecommissionersmaypromulgateallnecessaryrulesand
545545 43regulationsfortheimplementationandadministrationofthissection.Anyruleor
546546 44portionofarule,asthattermisdefinedinsection536.010,thatiscreatedunderthe
547547 45authoritydelegatedinthissectionshallbecomeeffectiveonlyifitcomplieswithandis
548548 46subjecttoalloftheprovisionsofchapter536and,ifapplicable,section536.028.This
549549 47sectionandchapter536arenonseverableandifanyofthepowersvestedwiththe
550550 48generalassemblypursuanttochapter536toreview,todelaytheeffectivedate,orto
551551 49disapproveandannularulearesubsequentlyheldunconstitutional,thenthegrantof
552552 50rulemakingauthorityandanyruleproposedoradoptedafterAugust28,2025,shallbe
553553 51invalidandvoid.
554554 84.330.Themembersofthepoliceforceofthecitiescoveredbysections[84.010to
555555 284.340] 84.012to84.342, organizedandappointedbythepolicecommissionersofsaidcities,
556556 3areherebydeclaredtobeofficersofthesaidcities,underthecharterandordinancesthereof,
557557 4andalsotobeofficersofthestateofMissouri,andshallbesodeemedandtakeninallcourts
558558 5havingjurisdictionofoffensesagainstthelawsofthisstateortheordinancesofsaidcities.
559559 84.340.Exceptasprovidedundersection590.750,thepolice[commissioner] chiefof
560560 2thesaidcitiesshallhavepowertoregulateandlicenseallprivatewatchmen,private
561561 3detectivesandprivatepolicemen,servingoractingassuchinsaidcities,andnopersonshall
562562 4actassuchprivatewatchman,privatedetectiveorprivatepolicemaninsaidcitieswithout
563563 5firsthavingobtainedthewrittenlicenseofthepresidentoractingpresidentofsaidpolice
564564 6commissionersofthesaidcities,underpainofbeingguiltyofamisdemeanor.
565565 84.341.Noelectedorappointedofficialofthestateoranypoliticalsubdivision
566566 2thereofshallactorrefrainfromactinginanymannertoimpede,obstruct,hinder,orotherwise
567567 3interferewithanymemberofamunicipalpoliceforce[establishedundersections84.343to
568568 484.346] intheperformanceofhisorherjobduties,orwithanyaspectofanyinvestigation
569569 5arisingfromtheperformanceofsuchjobduties.Thissectionshallnotbeconstruedto
570570 6preventsuchofficialsfromactingwithinthenormalcourseandscopeoftheiremploymentor
571571 7fromactingtoimplementsections[84.343to84.346] 84.012to84.342. Anypersonwho
572572 8violatesthissectionshallbeliableforapenaltyoftwothousandfivehundreddollarsforeach
573573 9offenseandshallforeverbedisqualifiedfromholdinganyofficeoremploymentwhatsoever
574574 10withthegovernmentalentitythepersonservedatthetimeoftheviolation.Thepenaltyshall
575575 11notbepaidbythefundsofanycommitteeasthetermcommitteeisdefinedinsection
576576 12130.011.Thissectionshallnotbeconstruedtointerferewiththepunishment,underanylaws
577577 13ofthisstate,ofacriminaloffensecommittedbysuchofficials,norshallthissectionapplyto
578578 14dulyappointedmembersofthemunicipalpoliceforce,ortheirappointingauthorities,whose
579579 15conductisotherwiseprovidedforbylaw.
580580 HB494 16 84.342.1.Itshallbeanunlawfulemploymentpracticeforanofficial,employee,or
581581 2agentofamunicipalpoliceforceestablishedundersections[84.343to84.346] 84.012to
582582 384.342todischarge,demote,reducethepayof,orotherwiseretaliateagainstanemployeeof
583583 4themunicipalpoliceforceforreportingtoanysuperior,governmentagency,orthepressthe
584584 5conductofanotheremployeethatthereportingemployeebelieves,ingoodfaith,isillegal.
585585 6 2.Anyemployeeofthemunicipalpoliceforcemaybringacauseofactionfor
586586 7generalorspecialdamagesbasedonaviolationofthissectionandsuchactionisinaddition
587587 8totheprotectionsandremediesprovidedtopublicemployeespursuanttosection
588588 9105.055.
589589 105.726.1.Nothinginsections105.711to105.726shallbeconstruedtobroadenthe
590590 2liabilityofthestateofMissouribeyondtheprovisionsofsections537.600to537.610,norto
591591 3abolishorwaiveanydefenseatlawwhichmightotherwisebeavailabletoanyagency,
592592 4officer,oremployeeofthestateofMissouri.Sections105.711to105.726donotwaivethe
593593 5sovereignimmunityofthestateofMissouri.
594594 6 2.Thecreationofthestatelegalexpensefundandthepaymenttherefromofsuch
595595 7amountsasmaybenecessaryforthebenefitofanypersoncoveredtherebyaredeemed
596596 8necessaryandproperpublicpurposesforwhichfundsofthisstatemaybeexpended.
597597 9 3.Moneysinthestatelegalexpensefundshallnotbeavailableforthepaymentof
598598 10anyclaimoranyamountrequiredbyanyfinaljudgmentrenderedbyacourtofcompetent
599599 11jurisdictionagainstaboardofpolicecommissionersestablishedunderchapter84,including
600600 12thecommissioners,anypoliceofficer,notwithstandingsections84.330and84.710,orother
601601 13provisionsoflaw,otheremployees,agents,representative,oranyotherindividualorentity
602602 14actingorpurportingtoactonitsortheirbehalf.Suchwastheintentofthegeneralassembly
603603 15intheoriginalenactmentofsections105.711to105.726,anditismadeexpressbythis
604604 16sectioninlightofthedecisioninWaymanSmith,III,etal.v.StateofMissouri,152S.W.3d
605605 17275.Exceptthatthecommissionerofadministrationshallreimbursefromthelegalexpense
606606 18fundtheboardofpolicecommissionersestablishedunder[section84.350,andanysuccessor-
607607 19in-interestestablishedpursuanttosection84.344,] chapter84forliabilityclaimsotherwise
608608 20eligibleforpaymentundersection105.711paidbysuch[board] boardsonanequalshare
609609 21basisperclaimuptoamaximumofonemilliondollarsperfiscalyear.
610610 22 4.[Subjecttotheprovisionsofsubsection2ofsection84.345,] Iftherepresentation
611611 23oftheattorneygeneralisrequestedbyaboardofpolicecommissioners[oritssuccessor-in-
612612 24interestestablishedpursuanttosection84.344], theattorneygeneralshallrepresent,
613613 25investigate,defend,negotiate,orcompromiseallclaimsundersections105.711to105.726
614614 26fortheboardofpolicecommissioners,itssuccessor-in-interestpursuanttosection84.344,
615615 27anypoliceofficer,otheremployees,agents,representatives,oranyotherindividualorentity
616616 28actingorpurportingtoactontheirbehalf.Theattorneygeneralmayestablishproceduresby
617617 HB494 17 29rulespromulgatedunderchapter536underwhichclaimsmustbereferredfortheattorney
618618 30general'srepresentation.Theattorneygeneralandtheofficialsofthecitywhichthepolice
619619 31boardrepresents[orrepresented] shallmeetandnegotiatereasonableexpensesorchargesthat
620620 32willfairlycompensatetheattorneygeneralandtheofficeofadministrationforthecostofthe
621621 33representationoftheclaimsunderthissection.
622622 34 5.Claimstenderedtotheattorneygeneralpromptlyaftertheclaimwasassertedas
623623 35requiredbysection105.716andpriortoAugust28,2005,maybeinvestigated,defended,
624624 36negotiated,orcompromisedbytheattorneygeneralandfullpaymentsmaybemadefromthe
625625 37statelegalexpensefundonbehalfoftheentitiesandindividualsdescribedinthissectionasa
626626 38resultoftheholdinginWaymanSmith,III,etal.v.StateofMissouri,152S.W.3d275.
627627 [84.070.Amajorityoftheboardsofpoliceshallconstituteaquorum;
628628 2 andthefailureorrefusalofthemayororactingmayorofsaidcitiestoqualify
629629 3 oracthereundershallinnowiseimpairtherightordutyofsaid
630630 4 commissionerstoorganizeandproceedashereinprovidedinsections
631631 5 84.010to84.340.Incaseavacancyshalloccuronsaidboard,thesameshall
632632 6 befilledbythegovernorofthestateofMissouriforthwith,afterhavingbeen
633633 7 notifiedthatsuchvacancyexists.]
634634 [84.080.Anyoneofsaidcommissioners,who,duringhistermof
635635 2 office,shallacceptanyotherplaceofpublictrustoremolument,orwho,
636636 3 duringthesameperiod,shallknowinglyreceiveanynominationforanoffice
637637 4 electivebythepeople,withoutpubliclydecliningsamewithintwentydays
638638 5 succeedingsuchnomination,orshallbecomeacandidateforthenomination
639639 6 foranyofficeatthehandsofanypoliticalparty,shallbedeemedtothereby
640640 7 forfeitorvacatehisoffice.Anyofsaidcommissionersmayberemovedbythe
641641 8 governorofthestateofMissouriuponhisbeingfullysatisfiedthatthe
642642 9 commissionerisguiltyofanyofficialmisconduct.]
643643 [84.095.AllcausesofactionagainstthemembersoftheSt.Louis
644644 2 boardofpolicecommissionersintheirofficialcapacityshallbecommencedin
645645 3 thecircuitcourtoftheCityofSt.Louis.]
646646 [84.110.Eighthoursshallconstitutethetimeofregularserviceforthe
647647 2 membersofthepoliceforceforsuchcitiesduringanyonedayoftwenty-four
648648 3 hours;butnothinghereinshallbesoconstruedastopreventtheboardsof
649649 4 policecommissionersinsuchcitiesfromsuspendingtheoperationofsuchrule
650650 5 fixingthetimeofregulardailyserviceofsuchpoliceofficersincaseof
651651 6 existingemergencies,andsaidboardsshallhavefullpowertodeterminethe
652652 7 existenceanddurationofsuchemergencies,andtheirfindinginrespect
653653 8 theretoshallnotbesubjecttoreviewbyanyotherpower.]
654654 [84.175.1.Uponrecommendationofthechiefofpolice,theboard
655655 2 mayauthorizeandprovidefortheorganizationofapolicereserveforce
656656 3 composedofmemberswhoreceiveaserviceretirementundertheprovisions
657657 HB494 18 4 ofsections86.200to86.366andwhoqualifyundertheprovisionsofsection
658658 5 84.120.Suchreserveforceshallbeunderthecommandofthechiefofpolice
659659 6 andshallbeprovidedtraining,equipment,uniforms,andarmsasthechief
660660 7 shalldirectwiththeapprovaloftheboard.Membersofthereserveforceshall
661661 8 possessallofthepowersofregularpoliceofficersandshallbesubjecttoall
662662 9 lawsandregulationsapplicabletopoliceofficers;provided,however,thatthe
663663 10 citycouncilorothergoverningbodyofanysuchcitymayinitsdiscretionfixa
664664 11 totalinnumberwhichthereserveforcemaynotexceed.
665665 12 2.Ineventofriotorotheremergenciesasdeclaredanddefinedbythe
666666 13 mayor,inconcurrencewiththeboard,theboard,uponrecommendationofthe
667667 14 chief,mayappointspecialofficersorpatrolmenfortemporaryservicein
668668 15 additiontothepolicereserveforcehereinprovidedfor,butthelengthoftime
669669 16 forwhichsuchofficersorpatrolmenshallbeemployedshallbelimitedtothe
670670 17 timeduringwhichsuchemergencyshallexist.]
671671 [84.240.Theboardofpolicecommissionersshallestablishthe
672672 2 Bertillonsystemofidentificationofcriminalsandothersbymeansof
673673 3 anthropometricindications,andtheyarefurtherrequiredtoemploysuch
674674 4 additionalassistanceasmaybenecessarytoproperlyconductandmanagethis
675675 5 department.]
676676 [84.265.Theboardmayappointsuchnumberofwomenmembersof
677677 2 thepoliceforceastheydeemnecessary,andsuchwomenmembersshallhave
678678 3 andexerciseallthepowersoftheothermembersofthepoliceforce.]
679679 [84.343.1.Subjecttotheprovisionsofsections84.344to84.346,any
680680 2 citynotwithinacountymayestablishamunicipalpoliceforceforthe
681681 3 purposesof:
682682 4 (1)Preservingthepublicpeace,welfare,andorder;
683683 5 (2)Preventingcrimeandarrestingsuspectedoffenders;
684684 6 (3)Enforcingthelawsofthestateandordinancesofthecity;
685685 7 (4)Exercisingallpowersavailabletoapoliceforceundergenerally
686686 8 applicablestatelaw;and
687687 9 (5)Regulatingandlicensingallprivatewatchmen,privatedetectives,
688688 10 andprivatepolicemenservingoractingassuchinsaidcity.
689689 11 2.Anypersonwhoactsasaprivatewatchman,privatedetective,or
690690 12 privatepolicemaninsaidcitieswithouthavingobtainedawrittenlicensefrom
691691 13 saidcitiesisguiltyofaclassAmisdemeanor.]
692692 [84.344.1.Notwithstandinganyprovisionsofthischaptertothe
693693 2 contrary,anycitynotwithinacountymayestablishamunicipalpoliceforce
694694 3 onorafterJuly1,2013,accordingtotheproceduresandrequirementsofthis
695695 4 section.Thepurposeoftheseproceduresandrequirementsistoprovideforan
696696 5 orderlyandappropriatetransitioninthegovernanceofthepoliceforceand
697697 6 provideforanequitableemploymenttransitionforcommissionedandcivilian
698698 7 personnel.
699699 8 2.Upontheestablishmentofamunicipalpoliceforcebyacityunder
700700 9 sections84.343to84.346,theboardofpolicecommissionersshallconvey,
701701 HB494 19 10 assign,andotherwisetransfertothecitytitleandownershipofall
702702 11 indebtednessandassets,including,butnotlimitedto,allfundsandrealand
703703 12 personalpropertyheldinthenameoforcontrolledbytheboardofpolice
704704 13 commissionerscreatedundersections84.010to84.340.Theboardofpolice
705705 14 commissionersshallexecutealldocumentsreasonablyrequiredtoaccomplish
706706 15 suchtransferofownershipandobligations.
707707 16 3.Ifthecityestablishesamunicipalpoliceforceandcompletesthe
708708 17 transferdescribedinsubsection2ofthissection,thecityshallprovidethe
709709 18 necessaryfundsforthemaintenanceofthemunicipalpoliceforce.
710710 19 4.Beforeacitynotwithinacountymayestablishamunicipalpolice
711711 20 forceunderthissection,thecityshalladoptanordinanceaccepting
712712 21 responsibility,ownership,andliabilityassuccessor-in-interestfor
713713 22 contractualobligations,indebtedness,andotherlawfulobligationsofthe
714714 23 boardofpolicecommissionerssubjecttotheprovisionsofsubsection2of
715715 24 section84.345.
716716 25 5.Acitynotwithinacountythatestablishesamunicipalpoliceforce
717717 26 shallinitiallyemploy,withoutareductioninrank,salary,orbenefits,all
718718 27 commissionedandcivilianpersonneloftheboardofpolicecommissioners
719719 28 createdundersections84.010to84.340thatwereemployedbytheboard
720720 29 immediatelypriortothedatethemunicipalpoliceforcewasestablished.Such
721721 30 commissionedpersonnelwhopreviouslywereemployedbytheboardmay
722722 31 onlybeinvoluntarilyterminatedbythecitynotwithinacountyforcause.The
723723 32 cityshallalsorecognizeallaccruedyearsofservicethatsuchcommissioned
724724 33 andcivilianpersonnelhadwiththeboardofpolicecommissioners.Such
725725 34 personnelshallbeentitledtothesameholidays,vacation,andsickleavethey
726726 35 wereentitledtoasemployeesoftheboardofpolicecommissioners.
727727 36 6.Commissionedandcivilianpersonnelofamunicipalpoliceforce
728728 37 establishedunderthissectionshallnotbesubjecttoaresidencyrequirementof
729729 38 retainingaprimaryresidenceinacitynotwithinacountybutmayberequired
730730 39 tomaintainaprimaryresidencelocatedwithinaone-hourresponsetime.
731731 40 7.Thecommissionedandcivilianpersonnelwhoretirefromservice
732732 41 withtheboardofpolicecommissionersbeforetheestablishmentofa
733733 42 municipalpoliceforceundersubsection1ofthissectionshallcontinuetobe
734734 43 entitledtothesamepensionbenefitsprovidedunderchapter86andthesame
735735 44 benefitssetforthinsubsection5ofthissection.
736736 45 8.Ifthecitynotwithinacountyelectstoestablishamunicipalpolice
737737 46 forceunderthissection,thecityshallestablishaseparatedivisionforthe
738738 47 operationofitsmunicipalpoliceforce.Thecivilservicecommissionofthe
739739 48 citymayadoptrulesandregulationsappropriatefortheuniqueoperationofa
740740 49 policedepartment.Suchrulesandregulationsshallreserveexclusive
741741 50 authorityoverthedisciplinaryprocessandproceduresaffectingcommissioned
742742 51 officerstothecivilservicecommission;however,untilsuchtimeasthecity
743743 52 adoptssuchrulesandregulations,thecommissionedpersonnelshallcontinue
744744 53 tobegovernedbytheboardofpolicecommissioner'srulesandregulationsin
745745 54 effectimmediatelypriortotheestablishmentofthemunicipalpoliceforce,
746746 55 withthepolicechiefactinginplaceoftheboardofpolicecommissionersfor
747747 56 purposesofapplyingtherulesandregulations.Unlessotherwiseprovidedfor,
748748 57 existingcivilservicecommissionrulesandregulationsgoverningtheappealof
749749 HB494 20 58 disciplinarydecisionstothecivilservicecommissionshallapplytoall
750750 59 commissionedandcivilianpersonnel.Thecivilservicecommission'srules
751751 60 andregulationsshallprovidethatrecordspreparedfordisciplinarypurposes
752752 61 shallbeconfidential,closedrecordsavailablesolelytothecivilservice
753753 62 commissionandthosewhopossessauthoritytoconductinvestigations
754754 63 regardingdisciplinarymatterspursuanttothecivilservicecommission'srules
755755 64 andregulations.Ahearingofficershallbeappointedbythecivilservice
756756 65 commissiontohearanysuchappealsthatinvolvedisciplineresultingina
757757 66 suspensionofgreaterthanfifteendays,demotion,ortermination,butthecivil
758758 67 servicecommissionshallmakethefinalfindingsoffact,conclusionsoflaw,
759759 68 anddecisionwhichshallbesubjecttoanyrightofappealunderchapter536.
760760 69 9.Acitynotwithinacountythatestablishesandmaintainsa
761761 70 municipalpoliceforceunderthissection:
762762 71 (1)Shallprovideorcontractforlifeinsurancecoverageandfor
763763 72 insurancebenefitsprovidinghealth,medical,anddisabilitycoveragefor
764764 73 commissionedandcivilianpersonnelofthemunicipalpoliceforcetothesame
765765 74 extentaswasprovidedbytheboardofpolicecommissionersundersection
766766 75 84.160;
767767 76 (2)Shallprovideorcontractformedicalandlifeinsurancecoverage
768768 77 foranycommissionedorcivilianpersonnelwhoretiredfromservicewiththe
769769 78 boardofpolicecommissionersorwhowereemployedbytheboardofpolice
770770 79 commissionersandretirefromthemunicipalpoliceforceofacitynotwithina
771771 80 countytothesameextentsuchmedicalandlifeinsurancecoveragewas
772772 81 providedbytheboardofpolicecommissionersundersection84.160;
773773 82 (3)Shallmakeavailablemedicalandlifeinsurancecoveragefor
774774 83 purchasetothespousesordependentsofcommissionedandcivilianpersonnel
775775 84 whoretirefromservicewiththeboardofpolicecommissionersorthe
776776 85 municipalpoliceforceanddeceasedcommissionedandcivilianpersonnelwho
777777 86 receivepensionbenefitsundersections86.200to86.366attheratethatsuch
778778 87 dependent'sorspouse'scoveragewouldcostundertheappropriateplanifthe
779779 88 deceasedwereliving;and
780780 89 (4)Maypayanadditionalshiftdifferentialcompensationto
781781 90 commissionedandcivilianpersonnelforeveningandnighttoursofdutyin
782782 91 anamountnottoexceedtenpercentoftheofficer'sbasehourlyrate.
783783 92 10.Acitynotwithinacountythatestablishesamunicipalpoliceforce
784784 93 undersections84.343to84.346shallestablishatransitioncommitteeoffive
785785 94 membersforthepurposeof:coordinatingandimplementingthetransitionof
786786 95 authority,operations,assets,andobligationsfromtheboardofpolice
787787 96 commissionerstothecity;windingdowntheaffairsoftheboard;making
788788 97 nonbindingrecommendationsforthetransitionofthepoliceforcefromthe
789789 98 boardtothecity;andotherrelatedduties,ifany,establishedbyexecutive
790790 99 orderofthecity'smayor.Oncetheordinancereferencedinthissectionis
791791 100 enacted,thecityshallprovidewrittennoticetotheboardofpolice
792792 101 commissionersandthegovernorofthestateofMissouri.Withinthirty
793793 102 daysofsuchnotice,themayorshallappointthreememberstothecommittee,
794794 103 twoofwhomshallbemembersofastatewidelawenforcementassociation
795795 104 thatrepresentsatleastfivethousandlawenforcementofficers.Theremaining
796796 105 membersofthecommitteeshallincludethepolicechiefofthemunicipal
797797 HB494 21 106 policeforceandapersonwhocurrentlyorpreviouslyservedasa
798798 107 commissionerontheboardofpolicecommissioners,whoshallbeappointed
799799 108 tothecommitteebythemayorofsuchcity.]
800800 [84.345.1.Exceptasrequiredfortheboardofpolicecommissioners
801801 2 toconcludeitsaffairsandpursuelegalclaimsanddefenses,uponthe
802802 3 establishmentofamunicipalpoliceforce,thetermsofofficeofthe
803803 4 commissionersoftheboardofpolicecreatedundersections84.020and
804804 5 84.030shallexpire,andtheprovisionsofsections84.010to84.340shallnot
805805 6 applytoanycitynotwithinacountyoritsmunicipalpoliceforceasofsuch
806806 7 date.Theboardshallcontinuetooperate,ifnecessary,towinddownthe
807807 8 board'saffairsuntilthetransferofownershipandobligationsundersubsection
808808 9 2ofsection84.344hasbeencompleted.Duringsuchtime,theboardofpolice
809809 10 commissionersshalldesignateandauthorizeitssecretarytoactonbehalfof
810810 11 theboardforpurposesofperformingtheboard'sdutiesandanyotheractions
811811 12 incidenttothetransferandwindingdownoftheboard'saffairs.
812812 13 2.Foranyclaim,lawsuit,orotheractionarisingoutofactions
813813 14 occurringbeforethedateofcompletionofthetransferprovidedunder
814814 15 subsection2ofsection84.344,thestateshallcontinuetoprovidelegal
815815 16 representationassetforthinsection105.726,andthestatelegalexpensefund
816816 17 shallcontinuetoprovidereimbursementforsuchclaimsundersection
817817 18 105.726.Thissubsectionappliestoallclaims,lawsuits,andotheractions
818818 19 broughtagainstanycommissioner,policeofficer,employee,agent,
819819 20 representative,oranyindividualorentityactingorpurportingtoactonits
820820 21 ortheirbehalf.
821821 22 3.Notwithstandinganyotherprovisionoflaw,rule,orregulationto
822822 23 thecontrary,anycitynotwithinacountythatestablishesamunicipalpolice
823823 24 forceundersections84.343to84.346shallnotberestrictedorlimitedinany
824824 25 wayintheselectionofapolicechieforchiefofthedivisioncreatedunder
825825 26 subsection8ofsection84.344.
826826 27 4.Itshallbethedutyofthesheriffforanycitynotwithinacounty,
827827 28 whenevercalleduponbythepolicechiefofthemunicipalpoliceforce,toact
828828 29 underthepolicechief'scontrolforthepreservationofthepublicpeaceand
829829 30 quiet;and,whenevertheexigencyorcircumstancesmay,inthepolicechief's
830830 31 judgment,warrantit,saidpolicechiefshallhavethepowertoassumethe
831831 32 controlandcommandofalllocalandmunicipalconservatorsofthepeaceof
832832 33 thecity,whethersheriff,constable,policemenorothers,andtheyshallact
833833 34 undertheordersofthesaidpolicechiefandnototherwise.]
834834 [84.346.Anypolicepensionsystemcreatedunderchapter86forthe
835835 2 benefitofapoliceforceestablishedundersections84.010to84.340shall
836836 3 continuetobegovernedbychapter86,andshallapplytoanypoliceforce
837837 4 establishedundersection84.343to84.346.Otherthananyprovisionthat
838838 5 makeschapter86applicabletoamunicipalpoliceforceestablishedunder
839839 6 section84.343to84.346,nothinginsections84.343to84.346shallbe
840840 7 construedaslimitingorchangingtherightsorbenefitsprovidedunderchapter
841841 8 86.]
842842 HB494 22 [84.347.Notwithstandingtheprovisionsofsection1.140tothe
843843 2 contrary,theprovisionsofsections84.343to84.346shallbenonseverable.If
844844 3 anyprovisionofsections84.343to84.346isforanyreasonheldtobeinvalid,
845845 4 suchdecisionshallinvalidatealloftheremainingprovisionsofthisact.]
846846 âś”
847847 HB494 23