Proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting an initiative measure approved by the voters to be amended or repealed by the General Assembly except by referendum
The intended impact of HJR99 is to empower voters more substantially in the legislative process, ensuring that the will of the people, as expressed through initiatives, is respected and not easily overturned by legislative action. This amendment may lead to increased engagement in the electoral process, as voters will have a clearer path to maintaining their legislative input. It could also alter the balance of power between the legislature and the electorate, potentially limiting the legislature's ability to modify or nullify laws that have been democratically enacted.
HJR99, proposed by Representative Hales, seeks to amend the Missouri Constitution by repealing Section 49 of Article III and replacing it with language that enhances the power of the people regarding initiative measures. Specifically, the new provision states that any initiative measure approved by the voters cannot be amended or repealed by the General Assembly unless a referendum is held. This reflects a significant shift in how voter-approved legislation can be treated by the state legislature.
Debate surrounding HJR99 may center on the balance between legislative authority and direct democracy. Proponents of the bill argue that protecting voter-approved initiatives from legislative interference is crucial for democratic integrity and citizen empowerment. On the contrary, critics may contend that such restrictions could hinder legislative flexibility and responsiveness, especially in cases where voter-approved measures may become outdated or misaligned with current policy goals.
The bill is scheduled to be submitted for voter consideration at the next general election in November 2026, or during a special election if called by the governor. This timing is strategic, aiming to capitalize on voter engagement and public interest in legislative reforms. By increasing requirements for legislative changes to voter initiatives, HJR99 may encourage more participatory governance but also raise questions about legislative efficiency.