Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB55 Compare Versions

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22 EXPLANATION-Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in this bill is not enacted
33 and is intended to be omitted in the law.
44 FIRST REGULAR SESSION
55 SENATE BILL NO. 55
66 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY
77 INTRODUCED BY SENATOR COLEMAN.
88 0104S.01I KRISTINA MARTIN, Secretary
99 AN ACT
1010 To repeal section 163.048, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to
1111 performance enhancing drugs in student athletics.
1212
1313 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows:
1414 Section A. Section 163.048, RSMo, is repealed and one new 1
1515 section enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as section 163.048, 2
1616 to read as follows:3
1717 163.048. 1. As used in this section, the following 1
1818 terms mean: 2
1919 (1) "Athletics", any interscholastic athletic games, 3
2020 contests, programs, activities, exhibitions, or other 4
2121 similar competitions organized and provided for students; 5
2222 (2) "Sex", the two main categories of male and female 6
2323 into which individuals are divided based on an individual's 7
2424 reproductive biology at birth and the individual's genome. 8
2525 2. (1) The general assembly hereby finds the 9
2626 following: 10
2727 (a) A noticeable disparity continues between the 11
2828 athletics participation rates of students who are male and 12
2929 students who are female; and 13
3030 (b) Courts have recognized that classification by sex 14
3131 is the only feasible classification to promote the 15
3232 governmental interest of providing opportunities for 16
3333 athletics for females. 17 SB 55 2
3434 (2) The general assembly hereby declares that it is 18
3535 the public policy of this state to further the governmental 19
3636 interest of ensuring that sufficient opportunities for 20
3737 athletics remain available for females to remedy past 21
3838 discrimination on the basis of sex. 22
3939 3. (1) Except as provided under subdivision (2) of 23
4040 this subsection, no private school, public school district, 24
4141 public charter school, or public or private institution of 25
4242 postsecondary education shall allow any student to compete 26
4343 in an athletics competition that is designated for the 27
4444 biological sex opposite to the student's biological sex as 28
4545 correctly stated on the student's official birth certificate 29
4646 as described in subsection [4] 5 of this section or, if the 30
4747 student's official birth certificate is unobtainable, 31
4848 another government record. 32
4949 (2) A private school, public school, public charter 33
5050 school, or public or private institution of postsecondary 34
5151 education may allow a fem ale student to compete in an 35
5252 athletics competition that is designated for male students 36
5353 if no corresponding athletics competition designated for 37
5454 female students is offered or available. 38
5555 4. No private school, public school, public charter 39
5656 school, public school district, or public or private 40
5757 institution of postsecondary education shall be a member of, 41
5858 or remit any funds to, any statewide athletic activities 42
5959 association or national intercollegiate athletics 43
6060 organization that allows student athlet es to use performance 44
6161 enhancing drugs. 45
6262 5. For purposes of this section, a statement of a 46
6363 student's biological sex on the student's official birth 47
6464 certificate or another government record shall be deemed to 48 SB 55 3
6565 have correctly stated the student's biol ogical sex only if 49
6666 the statement was: 50
6767 (1) Entered at or near the time of the student's 51
6868 birth; or 52
6969 (2) Modified to correct any scrivener's error in the 53
7070 student's biological sex. 54
7171 [5.] 6. A private school, public school district, 55
7272 public charter school, or public or private institution of 56
7373 postsecondary education that violates subdivision (1) of 57
7474 subsection 3 of this section or subsection 4 of this section 58
7575 shall not receive any state aid under this chapter or 59
7676 chapter 173 or any other reve nues from the state. 60
7777 [6.] 7. The parent or guardian of any student, or any 61
7878 student who is over eighteen years of age, who is deprived 62
7979 of an athletic opportunity as a result of a violation of 63
8080 this section shall have a cause of action for injunctive or 64
8181 other equitable relief, as well as payment of reasonable 65
8282 attorney's fees, costs, and expenses of the parent, 66
8383 guardian, or student. The relief and remedies set forth 67
8484 shall not be deemed exclusive and shall be in addition to 68
8585 any other relief or rem edies permitted by law. 69
8686 [7.] 8. The department of elementary and secondary 70
8787 education and the department of higher education and 71
8888 workforce development shall each promulgate all necessary 72
8989 rules and regulations for the implementation and 73
9090 administration of this section. Such rules and regulations 74
9191 shall ensure compliance with state and federal law regarding 75
9292 the confidentiality of student medical information. Any 76
9393 rule or portion of a rule, as that term is defined in 77
9494 section 536.010, that is create d under the authority 78
9595 delegated in this section shall become effective only if it 79
9696 complies with and is subject to all of the provisions of 80 SB 55 4
9797 chapter 536 and, if applicable, section 536.028. This 81
9898 section and chapter 536 are nonseverable and if any of the 82
9999 powers vested with the general assembly pursuant to chapter 83
100100 536 to review, to delay the effective date, or to disapprove 84
101101 and annul a rule are subsequently held unconstitutional, 85
102102 then the grant of rulemaking authority and any rule proposed 86
103103 or adopted after August 28, 2023, shall be invalid and void. 87
104104 [8.] 9. The provisions of this section shall expire on 88
105105 August 28, 2027. 89
106106 [9.] 10. If any provision of this section or the 90
107107 application thereof to anyone or to any circumstance is held 91
108108 invalid, the remainder of this section and the application 92
109109 of such provisions to others or other circumstances shall 93
110110 not be affected thereby. 94
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