1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | EXPLANATION-Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in this bill is not enacted |
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3 | 3 | | and is intended to be omitted in the law. |
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4 | 4 | | FIRST REGULAR SESSION |
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5 | 5 | | SENATE BILL NO. 55 |
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6 | 6 | | 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
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7 | 7 | | INTRODUCED BY SENATOR COLEMAN. |
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8 | 8 | | 0104S.01I KRISTINA MARTIN, Secretary |
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9 | 9 | | AN ACT |
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10 | 10 | | To repeal section 163.048, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to |
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11 | 11 | | performance enhancing drugs in student athletics. |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | Section A. Section 163.048, RSMo, is repealed and one new 1 |
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15 | 15 | | section enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as section 163.048, 2 |
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16 | 16 | | to read as follows:3 |
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17 | 17 | | 163.048. 1. As used in this section, the following 1 |
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18 | 18 | | terms mean: 2 |
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19 | 19 | | (1) "Athletics", any interscholastic athletic games, 3 |
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20 | 20 | | contests, programs, activities, exhibitions, or other 4 |
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21 | 21 | | similar competitions organized and provided for students; 5 |
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22 | 22 | | (2) "Sex", the two main categories of male and female 6 |
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23 | 23 | | into which individuals are divided based on an individual's 7 |
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24 | 24 | | reproductive biology at birth and the individual's genome. 8 |
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25 | 25 | | 2. (1) The general assembly hereby finds the 9 |
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26 | 26 | | following: 10 |
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27 | 27 | | (a) A noticeable disparity continues between the 11 |
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28 | 28 | | athletics participation rates of students who are male and 12 |
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29 | 29 | | students who are female; and 13 |
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30 | 30 | | (b) Courts have recognized that classification by sex 14 |
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31 | 31 | | is the only feasible classification to promote the 15 |
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32 | 32 | | governmental interest of providing opportunities for 16 |
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33 | 33 | | athletics for females. 17 SB 55 2 |
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34 | 34 | | (2) The general assembly hereby declares that it is 18 |
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35 | 35 | | the public policy of this state to further the governmental 19 |
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36 | 36 | | interest of ensuring that sufficient opportunities for 20 |
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37 | 37 | | athletics remain available for females to remedy past 21 |
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38 | 38 | | discrimination on the basis of sex. 22 |
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39 | 39 | | 3. (1) Except as provided under subdivision (2) of 23 |
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40 | 40 | | this subsection, no private school, public school district, 24 |
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41 | 41 | | public charter school, or public or private institution of 25 |
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42 | 42 | | postsecondary education shall allow any student to compete 26 |
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43 | 43 | | in an athletics competition that is designated for the 27 |
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44 | 44 | | biological sex opposite to the student's biological sex as 28 |
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45 | 45 | | correctly stated on the student's official birth certificate 29 |
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46 | 46 | | as described in subsection [4] 5 of this section or, if the 30 |
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47 | 47 | | student's official birth certificate is unobtainable, 31 |
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48 | 48 | | another government record. 32 |
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49 | 49 | | (2) A private school, public school, public charter 33 |
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50 | 50 | | school, or public or private institution of postsecondary 34 |
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51 | 51 | | education may allow a fem ale student to compete in an 35 |
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52 | 52 | | athletics competition that is designated for male students 36 |
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53 | 53 | | if no corresponding athletics competition designated for 37 |
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54 | 54 | | female students is offered or available. 38 |
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55 | 55 | | 4. No private school, public school, public charter 39 |
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56 | 56 | | school, public school district, or public or private 40 |
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57 | 57 | | institution of postsecondary education shall be a member of, 41 |
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58 | 58 | | or remit any funds to, any statewide athletic activities 42 |
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59 | 59 | | association or national intercollegiate athletics 43 |
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60 | 60 | | organization that allows student athlet es to use performance 44 |
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61 | 61 | | enhancing drugs. 45 |
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62 | 62 | | 5. For purposes of this section, a statement of a 46 |
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63 | 63 | | student's biological sex on the student's official birth 47 |
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64 | 64 | | certificate or another government record shall be deemed to 48 SB 55 3 |
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65 | 65 | | have correctly stated the student's biol ogical sex only if 49 |
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66 | 66 | | the statement was: 50 |
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67 | 67 | | (1) Entered at or near the time of the student's 51 |
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68 | 68 | | birth; or 52 |
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69 | 69 | | (2) Modified to correct any scrivener's error in the 53 |
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70 | 70 | | student's biological sex. 54 |
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71 | 71 | | [5.] 6. A private school, public school district, 55 |
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72 | 72 | | public charter school, or public or private institution of 56 |
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73 | 73 | | postsecondary education that violates subdivision (1) of 57 |
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74 | 74 | | subsection 3 of this section or subsection 4 of this section 58 |
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75 | 75 | | shall not receive any state aid under this chapter or 59 |
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76 | 76 | | chapter 173 or any other reve nues from the state. 60 |
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77 | 77 | | [6.] 7. The parent or guardian of any student, or any 61 |
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78 | 78 | | student who is over eighteen years of age, who is deprived 62 |
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79 | 79 | | of an athletic opportunity as a result of a violation of 63 |
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80 | 80 | | this section shall have a cause of action for injunctive or 64 |
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81 | 81 | | other equitable relief, as well as payment of reasonable 65 |
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82 | 82 | | attorney's fees, costs, and expenses of the parent, 66 |
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83 | 83 | | guardian, or student. The relief and remedies set forth 67 |
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84 | 84 | | shall not be deemed exclusive and shall be in addition to 68 |
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85 | 85 | | any other relief or rem edies permitted by law. 69 |
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86 | 86 | | [7.] 8. The department of elementary and secondary 70 |
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87 | 87 | | education and the department of higher education and 71 |
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88 | 88 | | workforce development shall each promulgate all necessary 72 |
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89 | 89 | | rules and regulations for the implementation and 73 |
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90 | 90 | | administration of this section. Such rules and regulations 74 |
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91 | 91 | | shall ensure compliance with state and federal law regarding 75 |
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92 | 92 | | the confidentiality of student medical information. Any 76 |
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93 | 93 | | rule or portion of a rule, as that term is defined in 77 |
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94 | 94 | | section 536.010, that is create d under the authority 78 |
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95 | 95 | | delegated in this section shall become effective only if it 79 |
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96 | 96 | | complies with and is subject to all of the provisions of 80 SB 55 4 |
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97 | 97 | | chapter 536 and, if applicable, section 536.028. This 81 |
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98 | 98 | | section and chapter 536 are nonseverable and if any of the 82 |
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99 | 99 | | powers vested with the general assembly pursuant to chapter 83 |
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100 | 100 | | 536 to review, to delay the effective date, or to disapprove 84 |
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101 | 101 | | and annul a rule are subsequently held unconstitutional, 85 |
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102 | 102 | | then the grant of rulemaking authority and any rule proposed 86 |
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103 | 103 | | or adopted after August 28, 2023, shall be invalid and void. 87 |
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104 | 104 | | [8.] 9. The provisions of this section shall expire on 88 |
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105 | 105 | | August 28, 2027. 89 |
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106 | 106 | | [9.] 10. If any provision of this section or the 90 |
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107 | 107 | | application thereof to anyone or to any circumstance is held 91 |
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108 | 108 | | invalid, the remainder of this section and the application 92 |
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109 | 109 | | of such provisions to others or other circumstances shall 93 |
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110 | 110 | | not be affected thereby. 94 |
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111 | 111 | | |
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