Physical therapists; delete requirement for physician referral before performing services.
The amendments brought forth by HB 362 would significantly affect the practice of physical therapy within the state of Mississippi. By eliminating the referral requirement, the bill facilitates greater direct access for patients seeking physical therapy, potentially leading to an increase in the utilization of these services. However, the Mississippi Division of Medicaid retains authority over the coverage of physical therapy services, meaning that while the referral requirement is lifted, the conditions for reimbursement or coverage will still depend on federally and state-regulated guidelines. This aspect ensures that cost and coverage concerns remain regulated despite the removal of the referral barrier.
House Bill 362 seeks to amend the Mississippi Code of 1972 by removing the requirement for a referral from a physician or other healthcare practitioner before physical therapists can provide services. This legislative change is posited to make physical therapy more accessible for individuals who may otherwise face delays in obtaining a referral, thus enabling them to receive treatment more quickly. Additionally, the bill aims to empower licensed physical therapists to conduct assessments and administer therapy without intermediary approval, streamlining the rehabilitation process for patients.
While proponents of the bill argue that the elimination of the referral requirement will enhance patient access and improve healthcare outcomes by minimizing delays in treatment, concerns persist regarding the safety and efficacy of allowing patients to self-refer for physical therapy services. Critics note that bypassing a thorough evaluation by a physician could lead to inappropriate or unnecessary treatments being rendered, thus emphasizing the need for medical oversight in the initial phases of patient care. This debate highlights the tension between increasing accessibility to healthcare and maintaining safety standards that protect patients.