Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana House Bill HB372

Introduced
1/31/23  
Refer
1/31/23  
Engrossed
4/4/23  
Refer
4/5/23  

Caption

Establish right to hunt in Constitution

Impact

If passed, HB372 would solidify the constitutional protection of these traditional practices within Montana, affirming the importance of hunting, fishing, and trapping as key components of the state's conservation strategy and outdoor recreational culture. Supporters argue that the amendment will enhance wildlife management, control population sizes, and prevent conflicts between humans and wildlife, all while maintaining respect for established private property rights and land use.

Summary

House Bill 372 is a proposed amendment to the Montana Constitution aimed at establishing the rights of Montana citizens to hunt, fish, trap, and harvest wild fish and wildlife. The bill emphasizes that these activities are vital to the state's heritage and asserts that citizens should have the primary means of managing local wildlife populations. The legislation seeks to confirm that this right does not create any right of public trespass on private property, thus safeguarding private property rights while allowing for necessary management statutes enacted by the legislature.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB372 appears to be largely supportive among legislators and the public who value outdoor traditions and wildlife management. However, there are notable concerns about the implications for land use and rights, particularly regarding the potential impacts on nonresidents and other land uses. Some citizens worry that emphasizing hunting and fishing could overshadow other ecological and recreational needs in the state.

Contention

The main point of contention surrounding HB372 includes the balance between preserving citizen rights to hunt and fish while also protecting private property rights and the rights of nonresidents. Critics may argue that such amendments could encourage excessive hunting and fishing practices that may harm wildlife populations, while supporters contend the amendment is a necessary protection against potential future restrictions that could inhibit these activities. Additionally, the requirement for a two-thirds legislative vote for passage underscores the bill's significance within the broader context of constitutional amendments in Montana.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT HJR5

CA: Establish constitutional right to hunt and fish

MT HJR1

CA: Establish a constitutional right to hunt and fish

MT HJRC

Natural resources: hunting; right to hunt, fish, and harvest wildlife; recognize in constitution. Amends the state constitution by adding sec. 29 to art. I.

MT HJRU

Natural resources: hunting; right to hunt, fish, and harvest wildlife; recognize in constitution. Amends the state constitution by adding sec. 29 to art. I.

MT HB551

Implement constitutional carry into the Montana Constitution

MT HB258

Requiring the extension of wolf hunting season

MT ACR15

Proposes constitutional amendment to preserve right of people to fish, hunt, trap and harvest fish and wildlife.

MT HB419

Allow bonding for injunctions that prevent hunting or harvesting of game

MT SCR72

Proposes constitutional amendment to preserve right of people to fish, hunt, trap and harvest fish and wildlife.

MT SCR66

Proposes constitutional amendment to preserve right of people to fish, hunt, trap and harvest fish and wildlife.

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