Montana 2025 Regular Session

Montana House Bill HJ56

Introduced
4/14/25  
Refer
4/14/25  
Engrossed
4/23/25  

Caption

Study resolution of search and rescue services and funding

Impact

If enacted, the study proposed in HJ56 could lead to substantive changes in how search and rescue operations are funded and managed at the state level. Currently, local search and rescue operations are reimbursed up to a maximum of $12,000, which may not be enough due to rising operational costs. The study aims to assess whether these reimbursement amounts are adequate and whether the funding process can be streamlined to better assist local jurisdictions. It also seeks to recognize the operational difficulties that arise particularly in tribal jurisdictions where unique challenges are prevalent.

Summary

House Joint Resolution 56 (HJ56) is a legislative resolution aimed at initiating an interim study of search and rescue services and their funding in Montana. The resolution highlights that Montana is the only state without a statewide search and rescue program or coordinator and points to the unique challenges faced by local jurisdictions, particularly regarding specialized resources and training needed for effective search and rescue operations. The resolution calls for the Legislative Council to assign an appropriate committee to review current reimbursement processes and funding for search and rescue teams, especially focusing on the operational impacts for Indian Country and areas with significant populations of missing persons, notably indigenous individuals.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HJ56 appears to be largely supportive from multiple stakeholders who recognize the necessity for an organized review of search and rescue operations in Montana. Public safety advocates, local law enforcement, and indigenous rights groups are likely to view the proposed study favorably, seeing it as an opportunity for better funding and resources. However, skepticism might arise surrounding the actual implementation of any recommendations and whether the Montana Legislature will follow through with any changes identified in the study.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise around the issue of equitable funding between tribal and non-tribal jurisdictions as indigenous persons have a disproportionately high representation among missing persons in Montana. There is concern that current funding mechanisms do not sufficiently address the needs of tribal search and rescue operations. Additionally, how the state envisions harmonizing local agency reimbursement while also enhancing operational efficiency may spark debates on the balance between local autonomy and state oversight. Stakeholders may express varying opinions on how to best manage and allocate resources for the complex and dynamic nature of search and rescue missions in Montana's diverse environments.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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