Montana 2025 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB413

Introduced
2/21/25  
Refer
2/24/25  
Refer
3/6/25  
Engrossed
4/3/25  
Refer
4/4/25  
Enrolled
4/24/25  

Caption

Criminalize disclosure of certain explicit AI-generated media

Impact

The passage of SB 413 would significantly impact state laws regarding privacy and personal safety, particularly in the digital age where deepfakes have become more prevalent. The bill establishes clear legal repercussions for individuals disclosing explicit synthetic media without consent, thereby reinforcing safeguards for privacy and consent in media sharing. It also sets fines and potential jail time for violations, creating a legal framework that acknowledges the risks and harms associated with synthetic media.

Summary

Senate Bill 413 creates a new crime of disclosing explicit synthetic media, specifically targeting the unauthorized release of deepfake content that can cause substantial emotional distress to identifiable individuals. The bill includes definitions for explicit synthetic media, disclosure, and identifiable individuals, addressing the problematic nature of such media when associated with non-consensual sharing. With this legislation, Montana aims to protect individuals from harassment and emotional harm caused by the unauthorized circulation of manipulated media that depicts them in explicit contexts.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding SB 413 appears to be supportive, particularly as the bill reflects growing concern about the emotional and social impact of non-consensual explicit media distribution. Stakeholders, including law enforcement and privacy advocates, seem to favor stricter regulations to deter potential violations. However, the bill also raises questions regarding freedom of expression and the potential overreach of law, which may lead to contention among free speech advocates who are wary of regulation on digital content.

Contention

Notable points of contention primarily revolve around the balance between protecting individuals from harm and ensuring freedom of expression and legitimate use of synthetic media for educational or research purposes. Some critics may argue that the bill could lead to misuse in policing digital content, potentially stifling creativity or legitimate commentary. Moreover, the definitions and scope of what constitutes explicit synthetic media may invoke debates about the boundaries of regulation in an evolving digital landscape.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT HB514

Criminalize use of real and digitally fabricated sexually explicit images

MT A2312

Creates separate crime for items depicting sexual exploitation or abuse of children; concerns computer generated or manipulated sexually explicit images.

MT H5046

Criminalizes the unauthorized dissemination of sexually explicit images of another person that are created by digital devices or created without the consent of the person depicted.

MT S0355

Criminalizes the unauthorized dissemination of sexually explicit images of another person that are created by digital devices or created without the consent of the person depicted.

MT S0136

Criminalizes the unauthorized dissemination of sexually explicit images of another person that are created by digital devices or created without the consent of the person depicted.

MT S2625

Creates separate crime for items depicting sexual exploitation or abuse of children; concerns computer generated or manipulated sexually explicit images.

MT SB198

Prohibiting creation, production, distribution, or possession of artificially generated child pornography

MT SB452

Require disclosures of AI use by online media manufacturers

MT HB5517

Relating to sexually explicit artificially generated images and videos.

MT H3058

Disclosure of Intimate Images

Similar Bills

TX HB3694

Relating to the unlawful production or distribution of certain sexually explicit media and to the removal of certain intimate visual depictions published on online platforms without the consent of the person depicted; increasing criminal penalties.

SC H3471

Sexual exploitation of minors, morphed child pornography

SC H3043

Sexual exploitation of minors, morphed child pornography

SC S0723

CSAM penalties

ME LD524

An Act to Protect Children from Technology-facilitated Sexual Abuse

SC H4804

Sexual Exploitation of a Minor, penalties

NY A08449

Prohibits accessing or distributing certain sexually explicit depictions of children; prohibits consent to such depictions by anyone under eighteen years of age; makes such crimes eligible for bail; includes certain crimes as sex offenses.

WA SB5105

Revised for 1st substitute: Concerning sexually explicit depictions of minors.