North Carolina House Bill H1035

North Carolina 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 5/2/24
• Refer: 5/7/24

Caption

Support Students With Disabilities Act

Impact

Starting from the 2024-2025 fiscal year, HB 1035 mandates that local school administrative units demonstrate significant need (costs exceeding four times the state average per pupil expenditure) to qualify for grant funds. The bill emphasizes that these funds are intended for extraordinary costs directly related to the provision of special education services—positions it to have a substantial impact on how local units finance and support special education. Thus, it may lead to improved educational outcomes for students requiring specialized support.

Summary

House Bill 1035, known as the Support Students With Disabilities Act, aims to establish a grant program for local school administrative units to cover extraordinary costs associated with students with disabilities. Funded by the Special State Reserve Fund, this program will allow school units to apply for ongoing financial assistance to address the specific needs laid out in students' Individualized Education Programs (IEPs). The initiative is designed to reduce reliance on modified day, homebound, and hospitalized placements by promoting more appropriate educational settings for these students.

Sentiment

Overall sentiment surrounding HB 1035 appears to be positive among educators and advocates for special education, who see it as a necessary step towards better resource allocation for students with disabilities. The bill reflects a recognition of the challenges faced by schools in funding adequate services for these students. However, potential contention points may arise regarding the criteria for eligibility and the adequacy of the appropriated funding of $1 million slated for the program.

Contention

Notable points of contention could stem from the challenges that local school administrative units may face in meeting the required criteria for grant eligibility or frustrations over the adequacy of state funding. Additionally, questions may arise regarding the continuing responsibility of local units to provide a free appropriate public education (FAPE) while managing the complexities of funding and service delivery under the new grant program. As updates and reports are required by March 2025, there may be ongoing discussions about the effectiveness of the program and its alignment with federal education standards.