North Carolina 2023-2024 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H778

Introduced
4/18/23  
Refer
4/19/23  
Refer
5/1/23  
Refer
5/3/23  
Report Pass
5/3/23  
Engrossed
5/4/23  

Caption

Prohibition on Disclosing Booking Photographs

Impact

If enacted, HB 778 would significantly alter existing privacy laws related to booking photographs in North Carolina. It prohibits the dissemination of these photographs pretrial to entities that operate on a 'publish-for-pay' basis, thus enhancing the protection of individuals' images during the often-publicized stages of legal proceedings. The law would require such publications to comply by removing and destroying photographs if an individual can prove their charges were dismissed or resolved without conviction, establishing a legal framework that prioritizes individual privacy in the context of criminal history dissemination.

Summary

House Bill 778 is aimed at regulating the dissemination and removal of booking photographs taken by law enforcement when individuals are initially processed for alleged crimes. The bill establishes clear definitions of what constitutes a booking photograph and delineates the responsibilities of law enforcement agencies and publish-for-pay entities regarding the handling of such images. Under this legislation, law enforcement cannot disclose booking photographs to any publisher requiring payment for removal, fostering a more privacy-focused approach to how such sensitive information is managed in the public domain.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding HB 778 appears to be positive among supporters of privacy rights. Advocates argue that the bill protects individuals from the stigmatization that can occur due to the publication of booking photographs, particularly in cases where charges are dropped without conviction. However, there are concerns from some quarters regarding the potential impact on public information and transparency in law enforcement practices, with critics arguing that such regulations could hinder access to crucial information that serves public interest.

Contention

Debate and commentary around HB 778 have focused on balancing privacy rights with public access to information. Proponents believe that the bill is a necessary step toward protecting individuals from the potentially damaging effects of publicizing booking photographs, particularly regarding their reputations and future opportunities. Conversely, opponents raise concerns about the implications for accountability and transparency in the justice system, suggesting that limiting access to these images could impede the public's ability to scrutinize law enforcement actions. The law's provisions for civil liability against non-compliant publishers also represent a significant new legal framework that could affect how criminal justice information is managed moving forward.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NC H446

Prohibition on Disclosing Booking Photographs

NC HB729

Limits the release and dissemination of booking photographs of an arrested person

NC HB4621

Relating to the Division of Corrections and Rehabilitation posting booking photographs of an accused person

NC HB658

Law enforcement officers and agencies; prohibition of certain booking photographs; provide

NC S129

Booking Photograph Privacy Act

NC SB558

Prohibiting law-enforcement agencies from posting booking photographs of certain criminal defendants on social media

NC S104

Booking Photograph Privacy Act

NC HB268

In other offenses, providing for prohibition against publishing or disseminating booking photographs for commercial use.

NC HB1585

In other offenses, providing for prohibition against publishing or disseminating booking photographs for commercial use.

NC H171

Equality in State Agencies/Prohibition on DEI

Similar Bills

CA SB1407

Driver’s licenses: photographs.

CA SB238

Criminal procedure: arrests and evidence.

CA SB564

Depiction of individual using digital or electronic technology: sexually explicit material: cause of action.

CA SB683

Privacy: use of a person’s name, voice, signature, photograph, or likeness: injunctive relief.

GA HB10

Georgia Booking Photo Privacy Protection Act; enact

GA HB882

Law enforcement officers and agencies; prohibit posting of booking photograph until individual is convicted

LA SB24

Removes certain limitations on the release and dissemination of mug shots. (8/1/24)

CA AB2045

Driver’s licenses: photographs.