North Carolina 2023-2024 Regular Session

North Carolina Senate Bill S321

Introduced
3/16/23  
Refer
3/20/23  
Refer
3/27/23  
Report Pass
4/20/23  
Refer
4/20/23  
Report Pass
4/25/23  
Refer
4/25/23  
Report Pass
4/26/23  
Refer
4/26/23  
Report Pass
4/27/23  
Engrossed
5/1/23  

Caption

Medical Debt De-Weaponization Act

Impact

The passage of SB 321 is expected to significantly alter the legal landscape regarding medical debt collection and billing practices in North Carolina. By enacting this legislation, the state aims to protect patients from predatory debt collection practices often employed by medical creditors and collectors. It mandates that medical creditors inform consumers about their financial assistance policies and requires large healthcare facilities to publicly disclose pricing information related to healthcare services. The introduction of these measures will likely enhance patient understanding of their financial responsibilities and promote fair treatment when dealing with medical debts. This bill aims to ease the financial burden on consumers, particularly those from low-income backgrounds who often find themselves overwhelmed by medical bills.

Summary

Senate Bill 321, titled the Medical Debt De-Weaponization Act, is designed to provide robust protections against medical debt in North Carolina. The bill introduces several significant reforms aimed at limiting the burdensome impact of medical debt on consumers. One of its key provisions caps the interest rates on medical debt, ensuring that rates do not exceed a certain threshold. Additionally, it prohibits medical creditors from initiating collection actions while health insurance appeals are pending, thereby providing patients relief during the appeals process. The legislation establishes a framework for medical debt management, promoting transparency in billing processes and requiring healthcare facilities to assist eligible patients with financial hardship in navigating their billing obligations.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 321 appears to be positive among consumer advocacy groups and healthcare reform proponents. Supporters argue that the bill addresses a critical need for consumer protection in the context of healthcare financing, especially in an era where healthcare costs continue to surge. Conversely, some critics may express concern regarding the implications of lower revenue for healthcare providers due to the caps on facility fees and interest rates, potentially leading to operational challenges for these entities. Nevertheless, the prevailing narrative emphasizes the need for legislation that prioritizes patient welfare and consumer rights in the healthcare arena.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise regarding the balance between protecting consumers and ensuring the financial viability of healthcare providers. Critics of the bill may argue that while consumer protections are essential, it is equally crucial to consider the financial implications for hospitals and medical facilities that might struggle to recover costs due to stringent regulations on fees and debt collection practices. Furthermore, there are discussions on the efficacy and practicality of enforcing the new requirements for financial assistance policies and transparency in billing, raising questions about how effectively these measures will be implemented. Overall, while SB 321 aims to enhance patient protections, it is likely to fuel debate around healthcare financing and the responsibility of medical entities in managing patient debt.

Companion Bills

NC H367

Same As Medical Debt De-Weaponization Act

Similar Bills

NC S672

Protect North Carolinians from Medical Debt

NC H367

Medical Debt De-Weaponization Act

SC H4149

Credit reporting, medical debt

NC S491

NC Debt Settlement Services Act

DE SB8

An Act To Amend Title 6 Of The Delaware Code Relating To Medical Debt.

CA AB424

Private Student Loan Collections Reform Act: collection actions.

NJ A3861

"Louisa Carman Medical Debt Relief Act."

TX HB4045

Relating to the cost, payment, and collection of health care expenses.