New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A3861

Introduced
2/27/24  
Refer
2/27/24  
Report Pass
6/13/24  
Engrossed
6/28/24  
Enrolled
6/28/24  
Chaptered
7/22/24  

Caption

"Louisa Carman Medical Debt Relief Act."

Impact

The act significantly alters the legal landscape surrounding medical debt in New Jersey. It stipulates that no collection actions can occur until 120 days after the first bill is sent, allowing patients some breathing room to negotiate payment plans before facing collections. The bill prohibits the reporting of medical debts to consumer reporting agencies for any services rendered after its effective date, thereby helping to maintain patients' credit integrity while they work through healthcare payment issues. The limitations set on interest rates and wage garnishments represent robust consumer protections aiming to alleviate financial burdens on vulnerable populations, especially those with low incomes.

Summary

A3861, known as the 'Louisa Carman Medical Debt Relief Act,' is designed to offer protections to patients regarding medical debt by regulating how creditors can collect and report such debts. The legislation outlines specific rights for patients who are struggling with medical debt and establishes comprehensive guidelines that medical creditors and debt collectors must follow. This act aims to prevent aggressive collection practices and ensure that individuals are treated fairly while owing medical debt, particularly in light of ongoing discussions about healthcare affordability and access in the state.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding A3861 appears to be largely positive, particularly among patient advocacy groups and consumers affected by high medical costs. Supporters of the bill argue that it is a necessary step to curb exploitative practices within the medical billing system and to offer essential protections to individuals who may otherwise face dire financial repercussions due to unforeseen health issues. Conversely, some critics may argue that while the bill provides significant benefits, there could be concerns regarding its potential impact on the financial viability of medical providers and whether it incentivizes responsible medical billing practices.

Contention

Key points of contention include the balance between patient protections and the financial interests of healthcare providers. Critics may express concerns that the increased regulations on collection practices could lead healthcare providers to tighten their payment options or seek to recover lost revenues through alternative means, such as higher charges for services or limited options for payment plans. The legislation's supporters must thus navigate these concerns to ensure that while patients are protected, the sustainability of medical service providers is also preserved.

Companion Bills

NJ S2806

Same As "Louisa Carman Medical Debt Relief Act."

Similar Bills

NJ S2806

"Louisa Carman Medical Debt Relief Act."

TX HB4045

Relating to the cost, payment, and collection of health care expenses.

TX SB1684

Relating to the cost, payment, and collection of health care expenses.

NC S672

Protect North Carolinians from Medical Debt

NC H367

Medical Debt De-Weaponization Act

NC S321

Medical Debt De-Weaponization Act

VA HB1725

Medical Debt Protection Act; created, prohibited practices, penalties.

IL SB1223

FAIR PATIENT BILLING