North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H791

Introduced
4/3/25  

Caption

Women's Safety and Protection Act

Impact

The bill is expected to significantly affect existing statutes regarding the safety and privacy of women in covered facilities. By explicitly stating that areas such as restrooms and changing facilities should be accessible by individuals of one biological sex at a time, the legislation seeks to enhance the protection of women from potential threats posed by individuals of the opposite sex. This change in law is seen as a necessary measure to reinforce safety standards within vulnerable environments, although it might also create logistical challenges in the implementation of such a policy across different facilities.

Summary

House Bill 791, known as the Women's Safety and Protection Act, aims to enhance protections for women in various state-funded facilities against issues such as sexual assault, harassment, and violence. Its provisions redefine biological sex and gender within state law, clarifying the terms used in legislation and establishing specific rights for women in environments traditionally dedicated to their protection. The act is particularly focused on facilities such as correctional institutions, domestic violence centers, and public schools, thereby extending safety protocols that align with the biological definitions outlined in the bill.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 791 is marked by considerable division. Proponents argue that it is a crucial step towards ensuring women's rights and safety, believing that the redefinition of gender and the protection of biological distinctions are fundamental in safeguarding women's spaces. On the contrary, opponents raise concerns about the implications of defining gender strictly in biological terms, fearing it could marginalize transgender individuals and potentially lead to discriminatory practices.

Contention

There are notable points of contention in the discussions regarding HB 791. Opponents worry that emphasizing biological definitions over gender identity could undermine the rights and recognition of transgender individuals, prompting a backlash against policies perceived as exclusionary. Additionally, there are concerns about the feasibility of enforcing single-sex usage in already strained facilities, which may come under scrutiny for their capacity to accommodate such changes. This balancing act between safety and inclusivity reflects broader societal debates on gender identity and protections under the law.

Companion Bills

NC S516

Same As Women's Safety and Protection Act

Similar Bills

SC H3543

Public restrooms

SC H3263

Student physical privacy

SC S0199

Student Physical Privacy Act

NC S516

Women's Safety and Protection Act

SC H3763

Fairfield High School

NC H781

Unauthorized Public Camping & Sleeping

MS HB694

Public restrooms; require business owners to keep in clean and sanitary condition.

DC B26-0102

Expanding Access to Public Restrooms Act of 2025