North Dakota Senate Bill SB2026

North Dakota 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/7/25
• Refer: 1/7/25
• Report DNP: 1/17/25

Caption

Required filings for foreign persons investing in agricultural lands; to provide a penalty; and to provide a contingent effective date.

Impact

The bill will effectively amend sections of the North Dakota Century Code, establishing new prohibitions against foreign countries of concern and organizations from acquiring real property in the state. These regulations will necessitate filings with the Secretary of State to certify the compliance of foreign entities with ownership restrictions. Failure to comply with these regulations will expose the foreign entities to legal repercussions, including civil penalties and potential divestment of property, thereby enhancing the state's control over land and agricultural resources.

Summary

Senate Bill 2026 aims to amend existing laws in North Dakota to create stricter regulations pertaining to foreign ownership of property, particularly agricultural lands. The bill serves to establish a framework for monitoring foreign investments, requiring foreign entities to submit compliance statements confirming their eligibility to own property under state law. This law specifically targets organizations identified as foreign adversaries or organizations of concern, making it illegal for them to obtain ownership or legally bind agreements regarding property development unless they meet stringent criteria designed to safeguard the state's interests.

Contention

A notable point of contention within the legislation is the balance between national security interests and economic development. Proponents argue that the bill is essential to protect North Dakota’s agricultural resources and ensure that foreign adversaries do not gain significant control over land that could impact food security and state sovereignty. Conversely, opponents may point to potential overreach, emphasizing concerns that such stringent measures could deter beneficial foreign investments that could contribute to local economies and innovations.