New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A1549

Introduced
1/11/22  
Refer
1/11/22  
Report Pass
6/2/22  
Engrossed
6/16/22  
Refer
6/20/22  
Report Pass
2/23/23  

Caption

Makes it fourth degree crime to engage in certain tracking and location activities.

Impact

If enacted, A1549 would supplement Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes. The implications of the bill will impact individuals and entities using tracking technology, establishing legal boundaries on when such technologies can be legally applied. The bill acknowledges situations where tracking is permissible, such as for guardians monitoring minors, individuals with consent, or particular business practices, thereby balancing privacy rights with lawful uses of tracking technology.

Summary

Assembly Bill A1549 aims to criminalize the unauthorized use of electronic tracking devices and tracking applications. It establishes that a person who knowingly installs such devices or applications for unlawful purposes commits a fourth-degree crime. The bill defines what constitutes an 'electronic tracking device' and a 'tracking application', emphasizing their use for tracking the location or movement of individuals without their consent. The legislation seeks to address concerns related to invasion of privacy and stalking that might arise from unauthorized surveillance.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding A1549 appears to be supportive among legislators concerned with personal privacy and safety. Advocates for the bill assert that it is a necessary measure to protect individuals from potential harassment or stalking through the misuse of tracking technologies. However, some individuals may express concern regarding the implications for lawful uses of tracking, emphasizing the need for clear guidelines to prevent overly broad interpretations of the law.

Contention

Notable points of contention during discussions about A1549 center on the definition of 'lawful' versus 'unlawful' uses of tracking devices. Although the bill provides exceptions for certain scenarios, there are concerns that these restrictions could inadvertently hinder legitimate practices, such as those employed by businesses or parents for safety purposes. Additionally, discussion may also arise around how the law interacts with existing laws regarding domestic violence and the legal ramifications of consent in tracking relationships.

Companion Bills

NJ S827

Same As Makes it a fourth degree crime to engage in certain tracking and location activities.

Previously Filed As

NJ A3591

Makes it fourth degree crime to engage in certain tracking and location activities.

NJ S827

Makes it a fourth degree crime to engage in certain tracking and location activities.

NJ S549

Makes it a fourth degree crime to engage in certain tracking and location activities.

NJ A1909

Establishes fourth degree crime of cyber-interference.

NJ A4019

Lowers monetary threshold for certain motor vehicle theft to constitute second degree crime.

NJ A677

Prohibits State Board of Education from requiring completion of performance-based assessment as condition of eligibility for certificate of eligibility with advanced standing or certificate of eligibility.

NJ S896

Prohibits State Board of Education from requiring completion of performance-based assessment as condition of eligibility for certificate of eligibility with advanced standing or certificate of eligibility.

NJ A667

Prohibits employer use of tracking or electronic communications device in vehicle operated by employee under certain circumstances.

NJ A3971

Increases degree of crime for unlawful taking of motor vehicle.

NJ A5058

Upgrades theft of catalytic converter to one degree higher than underlying offense.

Similar Bills

TX HB3309

Relating to appointment of and performance of notarial acts by an electronic notary public; authorizing a fee and creating a criminal offense.

TX HB1217

Relating to appointment of and performance of notarial acts by an online notary public and online acknowledgment and proof of written instruments; authorizing a fee and creating a criminal offense.

NC S552

Modifications to Notary Public Act

CA AB1667

Electronic wills.

CA AB2961

Civil procedure: electronic filing and service.

CA AB2283

Civil actions: electronic service.

LA HB572

Provides for electronic notaries public and electronic notarial acts

CA SB666

Service of papers: electronic service by court.