Revises test for employment or independent contractor status under certain State labor laws.
The most notable change comes from the elimination of two factors (B and C) from the existing 'ABC' test. These factors pertain to whether the service performed is outside the usual course of the business and if the worker is customarily engaged in an independent trade or business. With only the first criterion remaining, which assesses control, the bill is designed to create a more employer-friendly environment; it simplifies the standard for worker classification, significantly impacting how employers manage labor costs and responsibilities under state law.
Assembly Bill A2057, introduced on February 3, 2022, revises the framework used to determine whether a worker is classified as an employee or an independent contractor under New Jersey's labor laws. The bill specifically amends R.S.43:21-19 and aims at simplifying the employment classification process by limiting the assessment criteria primarily to the employer's control over the worker's performance. This revision is significant as it fundamentally alters the current 'ABC' test, which requires employers to satisfy three criteria to classify a worker as an independent contractor.
The implications of these changes have led to concerns among labor advocates who suggest that the bill could undermine worker benefits and protections. Critics argue that by narrowing the criteria for independent contractor status, the legislation may inadvertently encourage the misclassification of workers, potentially depriving them of rights and benefits associated with employee status under state unemployment, disability, and wage payment laws. Proponents of the bill contend that these changes are necessary for fostering economic flexibility and reducing unnecessary burdens on businesses, especially in sectors where independent contracting is prevalent.