Establishes defacement of certain gravesites where human remains are stored or interred as a possible Bias Intimidation offense.
Impact
If enacted, A2652 will specifically amend the bias intimidation statute (N.J.S.2C:16-1) to classify intentionally damaging gravesites as a fourth-degree crime when it is motivated by bias against the deceased, making it a more serious offense. A conviction for such an offense would not only carry penalties of imprisonment but may also increase in severity if found to be motivated by bias, as these charges could escalate to a third-degree crime. This change is designed to deter potential offenders by holding them accountable for targeting grave sites out of hate or prejudice, thereby enhancing legal protections for vulnerable communities.
Summary
Assembly Bill A2652, introduced in New Jersey, addresses the issue of gravesite desecration by establishing that the defacement of gravesites where human remains are interred can be classified as a crime of bias intimidation. This legislation aims to protect the sanctity of cemetery property by elevating offenses related to their vandalism to a more severe classification, thereby imposing stricter penalties on offenders. The bill modifies existing statutes related to bias intimidation to include this specific type of criminal activity, highlighting the importance of maintaining respect for the deceased and their resting places.
Contention
The bill has sparked discussions regarding the potential implications for freedom of speech versus the need to protect civil rights. Supporters argue that elevating gravesite desecration to a bias intimidation offense is a necessary measure to combat hate crimes and to enforce social respect for the deceased. However, opponents might express concerns regarding the definition of bias and its application, fearing it could lead to overreach or misuse in the enforcement of the law. Critics may also emphasize the need for clear evidence of intent to intimidate in cases involving vandalism to ensure that protections against bias do not inadvertently infringe upon lawful expressions or artistic actions.
Expands crime of bias intimidation; establishes additional penalties for crimes of bias intimidation and harassment; establishes bias intimidation motivation damages.
Expands crime of bias intimidation; establishes additional penalties for crimes of bias intimidation and harassment; establishes bias intimidation motivation damages.
Upgrades assault against servicemember to aggravated assault; expands crime of bias intimidation to encompass crimes and offenses committed against servicemembers.
Upgrades assault against servicemember to aggravated assault; expands crime of bias intimidation to encompass crimes and offenses committed against servicemembers.
Amends statute that criminalizes display of symbols, objects, or graffiti exposing another to threats of violence to specifically include noose, burning cross, or other symbol of hate.
Amends statute that criminalizes display of symbols, objects, or graffiti exposing another to threats of violence to specifically include noose, burning cross, or other symbol of hate.
A resolution recognizing religious freedom as a fundamental right, expressing support for international religious freedom as a cornerstone of United States foreign policy, and expressing concern over increased threats to and attacks on religious freedom around the world.