New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A2817

Introduced
2/28/22  

Caption

Imposes time constraints on submission and analysis of rape kits.

Impact

The introduction of A2817 represents a significant change in how sexual assault cases are handled within the state. By standardizing the submission and analysis timelines, the bill seeks to eliminate backlogs and ensure that evidence is processed swiftly. However, the bill also places a burden on law enforcement agencies to adhere to these new timelines, which may necessitate additional resources or adjustments in their operational practices. The bill includes provisions for law enforcement to report the number of unsubmitted sexual assault cases and mandates that a plan for processing these cases be developed and submitted to key government officials.

Summary

Assembly Bill A2817, known as the 'Sexual Assault Evidence Submission Act,' aims to impose strict timelines for the submission and analysis of sexual assault evidence, often referred to as rape kits. The law mandates that law enforcement agencies must submit sexual assault evidence within ten business days of receipt to the appropriate forensic laboratory. Additionally, these labs are required to analyze the submitted evidence within six months of its receipt, given that sufficient staffing and resources are available. This ensures a more efficient processing system which aims to benefit victims of sexual assault by expediting the investigative process.

Contention

One notable aspect of A2817 is its potential for contention regarding the resources available for implementation. While the goals of the bill are focused on expediting justice for victims, agencies may face challenges such as budget constraints or staffing shortages that could hinder their ability to comply with the new requirements. Furthermore, the bill also requires law enforcement agencies to certify the submission of evidence with a new signed statement, which adds additional documentation responsibility and may provoke discussions about accountability and transparency in handling sensitive evidence. As the bill progresses, it may encounter debates on its feasibility in relation to existing resources.

Companion Bills

NJ S3016

Same As Imposes time constraints on submission and analysis of rape kits.

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