Texas House Bill HB152

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Relating to the collection, storage, and analysis of sexual assault evidence and evidence of other sex offenses.

Impact

With the passage of HB 152, the bill establishes more stringent timelines for law enforcement agencies to submit evidence to accredited crime laboratories. Specifically, it requires that evidence be submitted within 14 days of collection and analyzed within a further defined timeframe, thereby aiming to expedite the justice process for victims. Additionally, it introduces a tracking system that allows survivors to anonymously receive updates on the status and location of their evidence, enhancing transparency and support.

Summary

House Bill 152 addresses the important issue of the collection, storage, and analysis of evidence in cases of sexual assault and other sex offenses. The bill amends existing provisions in the Government Code to enhance the processes and procedures related to the handling of sexual assault evidence. It defines key terms such as 'active criminal case' and outlines the responsibilities of law enforcement agencies and medical facilities in maintaining the chain of custody for collected evidence, ensuring that it is stored and analyzed properly.

Contention

While the bill enjoys broad support, there is some contention regarding the implications of the procedural changes. Critics voice concerns over the feasibility of adhering to the strict timelines given potential resource limitations within law enforcement and forensic labs, which could compromise the quality of evidence handling. Furthermore, the bill includes stipulations preventing defendants from contesting evidence based on procedural errors, raising questions about the balance between the rights of survivors and the rights of the accused.