Texas Senate Bill SB588

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Relating to the collection, storage, and analysis of sexual assault evidence and evidence of other sex offenses.

Impact

One of the significant implications of SB588 is the establishment of a tracking system for the evidence pertaining to sexual assaults. This system allows for updates to be made regarding the status and location of evidence, facilitated by various parties including survivors. By empowering survivors with the ability to anonymously track their evidence, the bill aims to improve transparency and support for victims navigating the judicial process. Furthermore, the timely submission of evidence for analysis is mandated, with strict deadlines delineated for law enforcement agencies.

Summary

SB588 seeks to enhance the collection, storage, and analysis of sexual assault evidence and other sex offense evidence in Texas. The bill amends various sections of the Government Code to improve the tracking and management of evidence collected in such cases. It establishes clearer definitions around what constitutes an active criminal case and sets forth requirements for law enforcement agencies, medical facilities, and accredited crime laboratories to maintain and document the chain of custody of evidence from the point of collection until its destruction.

Contention

Noteworthy points of contention surrounding SB588 include concerns about the provisions regarding the failure of law enforcement or laboratories to comply with the act's requirements. The bill stipulates that such failures do not provide grounds for individuals accused or convicted of sexual offenses to contest the validity of DNA evidence. Critics argue that this could potentially undermine legal defenses while attempting to streamline the processing of evidence. Nevertheless, supporters emphasize that these measures are crucial for expediting justice for survivors of sexual assault.