New Jersey Assembly Bill A3124

New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/7/22
• Refer: 3/7/22

Caption

Requires new civics instruction in middle and high schools; requires school districts to use DOE's curriculum guidelines for civics; and requires DOE to provide funding to enhance civics instruction.

Impact

If enacted, A3124 would amend existing laws to include a mandate for civics instruction in both middle and high school curricula. Starting from the 2020-2021 school year, it will be obligatory for each middle school to provide a course that covers the American system of constitutional democracy, the role of citizens, and the government’s functions and limitations. Furthermore, the bill ensures that high school students must take at least one course in civics or United States government as part of their social studies graduation requirement, beginning with the 2018-2019 grade nine class.

Summary

Assembly Bill A3124 aims to enhance civics education in New Jersey public schools by mandating that middle and high school students receive structured instruction in civics. Specifically, the bill requires the State Department of Education to create curriculum guidelines that all school districts must follow to ensure consistent civics education. This initiative is part of a broader effort to foster civic engagement and understanding among young citizens, ensuring they are well-informed about their rights, responsibilities, and the structure of government.

Contention

One notable discussion around A3124 involves the degree of flexibility granted to local educational authorities in implementing these requirements. While proponents argue that a standardized civics curriculum is essential for promoting informed citizenship, critics may express concerns over the lack of local control in tailoring civics education to reflect community values and needs. Additional discussions could arise regarding the adequacy of funding and resources provided by the Department of Education to support the implementation of the new curriculum, particularly through the New Jersey Center for Civic and Law-Related Education at Rutgers, which is tasked with enhancing civics instruction.