New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A5511

Introduced
5/25/23  
Refer
5/25/23  
Refer
6/15/23  
Report Pass
6/22/23  
Engrossed
6/30/23  

Caption

Prohibits creation or disclosure of deceptive audio or visual media, known as "deepfakes," under certain circumstances.

Impact

If enacted, A5511 would amend New Jersey's criminal statutes by categorizing the unauthorized creation of deceptive media for unlawful purposes as a fourth-degree crime, while the disclosure of such media under specific conditions could lead to a third-degree crime. Violators could face fines of up to $30,000 and civil liabilities to the individuals depicted in the media. This legislation would provide victims with recourse through civil actions, allowing them to seek damages for violations, potentially enhancing the state's ability to combat identity theft and cyber harassment related to deepfake technology.

Summary

Assembly Bill A5511 aims to address the growing concern surrounding deceptive audio or visual media, commonly referred to as 'deepfakes.' This legislation seeks to prohibit the creation and distribution of such media when used for unlawful purposes, thereby providing a legal framework that focuses on protecting individuals from misinformation and potential harm associated with manipulated media. The bill defines 'deceptive audio or visual media' in a manner that encompasses various forms of digital representations that may falsely depict an individual's actions or speech.

Sentiment

The sentiment around A5511 appears to be mixed. Supporters of the bill commend it as a necessary measure to safeguard individuals against the misuse of advanced technology, while detractors raise concerns about potential overreach and the implications for free speech and expression. Some critics argue that the bill may inadvertently inhibit artistic and legitimate forms of media production, which raises questions about the balance between protecting individuals and preserving creative freedom in digital spaces.

Contention

Debates surrounding A5511 highlight key points of contention, particularly in balancing the protection against misuse of technology and the preservation of free expression. There are concerns that vague definitions could lead to misuse of the law itself, with some advocates fearing it could be used to silence dissent or restrict political discourse. Additionally, exemptions for news media raise questions about the applicability of the law in journalistic contexts, further complicating the discussion around accountability and the responsibilities of content creators in an increasingly digital landscape.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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