New Jersey Assembly Bill A945

New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/11/22
• Refer: 1/11/22

Caption

Requires physicians to provide patients opportunity to undergo obstetrical ultrasound or sonogram within 48 hours of performing abortion.

Impact

The implications of A945 on state law are significant. It enforces stricter protocols regarding abortion services, thereby aligning with legislative trends toward enhanced patient disclosures in reproductive healthcare. However, this could lead to increased operational burdens for healthcare facilities, particularly if they lack on-site ultrasound equipment. The bill empowers the Department of Health and Senior Services to draft and distribute compliance forms which physicians must utilize, reflecting a shift towards increased regulatory oversight in abortion procedures.

Summary

Bill A945, known as the 'Full Disclosure Ultrasound Act,' mandates that physicians provide patients seeking an abortion the opportunity to undergo an obstetrical ultrasound or sonogram within 48 hours of a referral. This requirement serves to ensure patients are fully informed about their decision before proceeding with the abortion, allowing them to view images of the embryo or fetus. Furthermore, the bill stipulates that any health concerns identified during the ultrasound must be communicated to the patient at least 24 hours prior to the scheduled abortion procedure. This serves the dual purpose of safeguarding patient autonomy and enhancing informed consent, which has been a point of much debate.

Contention

There are notable points of contention surrounding this bill. Proponents argue that it promotes patient safety and informed consent, while critics contend it could impose unnecessary requirements on healthcare providers. Additionally, the bill outlines civil penalties for physicians who fail to comply with its provisions, ranging from $10,000 to $100,000 for first-time offenders, and up to $250,000 for repeat violations. This raises concerns about potential overreach and the possibility of deterring healthcare providers from offering abortion services altogether.