New Jersey Senate Bill S655

New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/11/22
• Refer: 1/11/22

Caption

Requires physicians to provide patients opportunity to undergo obstetrical ultrasound or sonogram within 48 hours of performing abortion.

Impact

The bill affects the interaction between patients and healthcare providers by requiring not only the offer of an ultrasound or sonogram but also the communication of any potential health irregularities discovered during the procedure. If such irregularities might endanger the health of the patient, they must be disclosed at least 24 hours before the scheduled abortion. This procedural step adds a layer of accountability for physicians and aims to enhance patient safety.

Summary

Bill S655, also known as the 'Full Disclosure Ultrasound Act,' mandates that physicians provide patients with an opportunity to undergo an ultrasound or sonogram and view the corresponding image of the embryo or fetus within 48 hours of a referral for an abortion or at least 48 hours prior to the abortion procedure. This requirement aims to ensure that patients are fully informed before proceeding with an abortion procedure, highlighting the importance of patient autonomy and informed consent in healthcare decision-making.

Contention

Key points of contention surrounding S655 include the implications for patients' access to timely abortion care, particularly under 'medical emergency' scenarios where waiting for an ultrasound may delay necessary procedures. The legislation excuses physicians from complying with the requirements if a medical emergency is present; however, this definition is tightly controlled, possibly leading to disputes over what constitutes such an emergency. Furthermore, civil penalties for non-compliance create a significant legal pressure on healthcare providers, raising questions about the balance between patient welfare and healthcare provider autonomy.