Concerns social media privacy and data management for children and establishes New Jersey Children's Data Protection Commission.
Impact
A central requirement of A1879 is the mandate that social media platforms must conduct a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) before launching any new online service likely to be accessed by children. This assessment must evaluate potential risks associated with these services, including exposure to harmful content or contacts, and the potential for exploitation. Social media platforms are also required to monitor and update these assessments biennially or when material changes occur. Additionally, this bill imposes civil penalties on platforms that fail to comply with its stipulations, enhancing accountability and enforcement mechanisms in the realm of children's data protection.
Summary
Assembly Bill A1879 focuses on enhancing social media privacy and data management standards specifically designed to protect children under the age of 18. The bill establishes the New Jersey Children's Data Protection Commission, which is comprised of experts in children's data privacy, physical health, and computer science, among other areas. This commission is tasked with making recommendations on best practices to ensure online services are safe for children, particularly with respect to their personal information and mental health. The commission will submit a report with its findings and recommendations to the New Jersey Legislature and Governor annually.
Contention
Notable points of contention surrounding A1879 include concerns from various stakeholders about the extent and practicality of the compliance measures imposed on social media companies. Critics argue that these stringent requirements may lead to over-regulation that could hinder the development of new services that serve children positively. Proponents, however, emphasize the necessity of such regulations to safeguard children's privacy and well-being amid increasing online risks. The bill underscores a significant shift in how digital platforms must operate when engaging with child users, advocating for the prioritization of their safety online.
Urges President and Congress to enact legislation that requires parental consent for children under 13 years of age to use social media and other websites.