New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A2644

Introduced
1/9/24  

Caption

"Murphy's Law"; nullifies Governor's order, rule, or regulation to address declared emergency, or relevant portion thereof, when Governor violates same; creates affirmative defense to prosecution for same violation committed by Governor.

Impact

The impact of A2644 is significant as it reshapes the authority of the Governor during emergencies. By potentially nullifying orders enacted by the Governor if they do not adhere to them, the bill aims to enhance accountability at the highest levels of state leadership. This could lead to increased public trust in government authority, but it may also raise concerns about the operational capabilities of the state in ensuring public safety during emergencies, as emergency regulations could be challenged based on the Governor's adherence to them. The bill is set to take effect immediately upon passage, applying to all prosecutions initiated before and after its enactment.

Summary

Assembly Bill A2644, also known as 'Murphy's Law', seeks to amend existing laws concerning the Governor's order, rule, or regulation in the face of a declared state of emergency. The bill stipulates that if the Governor violates any of their own orders intended to address such an emergency, those orders will become null and void. Additionally, the bill introduces a provision that creates an affirmative defense for individuals who violate the same regulations, provided that the Governor has committed the same violation. This means if the Governor is not held accountable for their own infractions, citizens will have a legal precedent to argue against their prosecution for similar offenses.

Contention

There are notable points of contention surrounding A2644. Supporters of the bill view it as a necessary measure to hold the Governor accountable and to prevent any misuse of emergency powers. They argue that it protects citizens from arbitrary enforcement of laws. Conversely, opponents caution that this bill could hinder the government's effectiveness in managing emergencies, as the threat of nullification of regulations might inhibit decisive actions during critical times. Concerns have also been raised about the legal implications, as the bill could create uncertainties regarding enforcement and compliance during states of emergency.

Companion Bills

NJ A1044

Carry Over "Murphy's Law"; nullifies Governor's order, rule, or regulation to address declared emergency, or relevant portion thereof, when Governor violates same; creates affirmative defense to prosecution for same violation committed by Governor.

Previously Filed As

NJ A1044

"Murphy's Law"; nullifies Governor's order, rule, or regulation to address declared emergency, or relevant portion thereof, when Governor violates same; creates affirmative defense to prosecution for same violation committed by Governor.

NJ ACR82

Proposes constitutional amendment to limit effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations issued by Governor to 14 days.

NJ ACR43

Proposes constitutional amendment to limit effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations issued by Governor to 14 days.

NJ A927

Limits to 30 days effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations.

NJ A2536

Limits to 30 days effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations.

NJ SCR14

Proposes constitutional amendment to limit effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations issued by Governor to 14 days.

NJ SCR13

Proposes constitutional amendment to limit effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations issued by Governor to 14 days.

NJ A875

Limits to 14 days effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations.

NJ A2706

Limits to 14 days effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations.

NJ S900

Limits to 14 days effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations.

Similar Bills

NJ A1044

"Murphy's Law"; nullifies Governor's order, rule, or regulation to address declared emergency, or relevant portion thereof, when Governor violates same; creates affirmative defense to prosecution for same violation committed by Governor.

HI HR53

Urging The Governor To Initiate A Clemency Program For Individuals Who Have Been Prosecuted For Cannabis-related Offenses.

HI HCR51

Urging The Governor To Initiate A Clemency Program For Individuals Who Have Been Prosecuted For Cannabis-related Offenses.

MO SB575

Creates provisions relating to prosecuting attorneys

MO SB651

Creates provisions relating to prosecuting attorneys

HI HB173

Relating To Executive Pardons.

HI SB407

Relating To Executive Pardons.

HI SB2091

Relating To Executive Pardons.