New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A3421

Introduced
2/1/24  

Caption

Establishes separate class of claims against insolvent estates for child support judgments; modifies order for payment of claims by representative of insolvent estate.

Impact

The implementation of A3421 may enhance the financial security of children entitled to support by ensuring that these obligations receive priority in the distribution of estate assets. By adjusting the claims hierarchy, the bill seeks to address the existing disparities faced by child support claimants in cases where estates are unable to fulfill all financial obligations. It reinforces the notion that child support responsibilities should be regarded with a higher urgency, change which may also encourage more compliance among obligors to meet their child support payments, knowing that their obligations will be dealt with preferentially when it comes to an estate's liquidation. The bill can impact existing statutes pertaining to judgment enforcement and the overall processes involved in estate administration, thereby affecting how estates are managed concerning child support debts.

Summary

Assembly Bill A3421 introduces a significant change to the handling of child support judgments in relation to insolvent estates in New Jersey. The bill aims to establish a separate class of claims for child support judgments, which would now be prioritized for payment over other types of judgments when an estate's assets are insufficient to settle all debts. Currently, under New Jersey law, the order of payment for claims against an estate does not favor child support over other claims, which can lead to adverse financial repercussions for custodial parents and children reliant on support payments. With this amendment, child support judgments will be paid after funeral and administrative expenses but before medical expenses and other claims, potentially expediting the disbursement of funds necessary for child support obligations.

Contention

Despite the potential benefits of the bill, A3421 may face opposition from various stakeholders concerned about the implications of modifying the claims priority system. Critics might argue that the bill could complicate the estate settlement process, as it requires personal representatives to conduct judgment searches specifically for child support debts. This provision raises questions about how effectively personal representatives can navigate these regulatory changes while fulfilling their fiduciary duties. Additionally, some may contend that prioritizing child support payments over medical expenses could negatively impact the administration of care for other beneficiaries who are reliant on those funds. Thus, while the bill aims to bolster child support rights, it also invites scrutiny regarding its broader impact on estate management and creditor fairness.

Companion Bills

NJ A2221

Carry Over Establishes separate class of claims against insolvent estates for child support judgments; modifies order for payment of claims by representative of insolvent estate.

Previously Filed As

NJ A2221

Establishes separate class of claims against insolvent estates for child support judgments; modifies order for payment of claims by representative of insolvent estate.

NJ HB1303

Protect Against Insurers' Impairment And Insolvency

NJ S2947

Revises effects of delinquency and insolvency proceedings against insurer-members of federal home loan banks.

NJ A1746

Revises effects of delinquency and insolvency proceedings against insurer-members of federal home loan banks.

NJ H962

To modernize the Massachusetts insurer’s insolvency fund

NJ H4772

To modernize the Massachusetts insurer’s insolvency fund

NJ HB1258

Credit Covered Person Expenses Insurer Insolvency

NJ S4096

Provides for establishment of child support lien against life insurance proceeds; requires insurers perform child support judgment search.

NJ A4346

Provides for establishment of child support lien against life insurance proceeds; requires insurers perform child support judgment search.

NJ S886

Provides for establishment of child support lien against life insurance proceeds; requires insurers perform child support judgment search.

Similar Bills

CA SB1200

Enforcement of judgments: renewal and interest.

CA AB774

Civil actions: enforcement of judgments.

AZ HB2297

Judgments; liens; homestead exemption

KY HB801

AN ACT relating to Canadian money judgments.

CA AB1119

Enforcement of judgments.

CA AB905

Money judgments of other jurisdictions.

CA SB642

Civil actions: renewal of judgments.

VA HB1234

Judgments; limitations on enforcement, extensions and renewals.