New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A3446

Introduced
2/1/24  
Refer
2/1/24  
Report Pass
6/6/24  
Engrossed
6/28/24  
Refer
9/19/24  
Report Pass
9/30/24  
Enrolled
10/28/24  
Chaptered
12/9/24  

Caption

"Freedom to Read Act"; establishes requirements for library material in public school libraries and public libraries; protects school library staff members and librarians.

Impact

The enactment of A3446 is expected to significantly influence existing state laws surrounding school and public libraries in New Jersey. It introduces a model policy that must be adopted by governing bodies of libraries, shaping how materials are curated and challenged in the future. The act asserts that libraries should serve as centers of voluntary inquiry and equitable access to diverse ideas, reinforcing the notion that censorship of library materials is fundamentally against the principles of democracy and free expression. Failure to comply with the act may undermine the responsibility of libraries to provide a wide range of perspectives and information.

Summary

A3446, known as the 'Freedom to Read Act', is a legislative proposal in New Jersey aimed at establishing protections for library materials in public schools and public libraries. The act emphasizes the importance of intellectual freedom and the rights of individuals to access diverse materials without censorship based on origin, background, or ideological views. It mandates that materials challenged for removal must undergo a review process involving stakeholders from the community, such as library staff, school officials, and local residents, to ensure decisions are fair and properly justified.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding A3446 among supporters is one of optimism, viewing it as a crucial step toward safeguarding the rights of readers and protecting librarians from potential censorship pressures. Advocates argue that enabling freedom to read is essential for fostering an educated and informed citizenry. Conversely, there exists a faction of opponents who express concern over the implications of broad protections for materials, fearing it might complicate the curation process and allow for the inclusion of inappropriate or harmful materials, leading to public debate over the balance between access and appropriateness in educational settings.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the proposed procedures for handling requests for material removal and the broad definition of censorship. Critics of A3446 argue that the act may inadvertently restrict a school board's ability to manage the content available in schools, suggesting it could conflict with parental rights and community standards. Additionally, the requirement for thorough justification and community involvement in removal decisions is seen by some as an administrative burden that could delay responses to legitimate concerns about specific materials, ultimately affecting the operational efficiency of libraries.

Companion Bills

NJ S2421

Same As "Freedom to Read Act"; establishes requirements for library material in public school libraries and public libraries; protects school library staff members and librarians.

Similar Bills

NJ S2421

"Freedom to Read Act"; establishes requirements for library material in public school libraries and public libraries; protects school library staff members and librarians.

RI S0238

Promotes free expression and access of information by prohibiting the censorship of library materials.

RI H5726

Promotes free expression and access of information by prohibiting the censorship of library materials.

NH SB208

Requiring local school boards and public libraries to adopt curation policies.

CA AB1825

California Freedom to Read Act.

CO SB049

Content of Material in Libraries

NV AB445

Revises provisions relating to libraries. (BDR 34-1071)

PA HB860

In terms and courses of study, providing for prohibited review of curriculum, instructional materials and voluntary inquiry material in public school entities.